Artikel ; Online: Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the coriander cake obtained by extrusion
Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 1765-
2019 Band 1773
Abstract: This study was designed to examine the effect of operating conditions on essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of coriander cakes. Twenty-nine components were determined in essential oils, which were mostly alcohol monoterpenes. The highest ... ...
Abstract | This study was designed to examine the effect of operating conditions on essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of coriander cakes. Twenty-nine components were determined in essential oils, which were mostly alcohol monoterpenes. The highest essential oil yields (0.11%) were obtained by the nozzle diameter of 5 mm. The main components of cake essential oil linalool, γ-terpinene, geranyl acetate, linalyl acetate and camphor showed significant variations with different nozzle diameter.The total phenol contents and condensed flavonoid contents varied between different nozzle diameters; the highest values obtained of small diameters (5 and 6 mm). Significant differences were also found in total tannin contents among different nozzle diameters. The total phenol contents decreased significantly (p < 0.05) when increased the nozzle diameter to 9 mm and reached 9.11 mg GAE/g.The screening of antioxidant activity of the different coriander cakes using the di(phenyl)-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl) iminoazanium radical (DPPH) assay showed an appreciable reduction of the stable radical DPPH, although small nozzle diameter was the most efficient method with an IC50 reached of 55 μg/ml as compared with bigger diameter (IC50 = 88 μg/ml).All the extracts had lower β-carotene bleaching activity than that of synthetic antioxidant BHA and BHT. Coriander cake extracts presented a very low reducing power ability (EC50 ≈ 700 μg/ml) compared to ascorbic acid (EC50 = 40 μg/ml). Keywords: Coriander, Fruit, Extrusion, Cake, Essential oil, Antioxidant activity |
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Schlagwörter | Chemistry ; QD1-999 |
Thema/Rubrik (Code) | 540 |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z |
Verlag | Elsevier |
Dokumenttyp | Artikel ; Online |
Datenquelle | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl) |
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