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  1. Article ; Online: A Novel Frameshift Mutation of in a Korean Family With Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct

    Borum Sagong / Jeong-In Baek / Kyu-Yup Lee / Un-Kyung Kim

    Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 50-

    2017  Volume 55

    Abstract: Objectives We aimed to identify the causative mutation for siblings in a Korean family with nonsyndromic hearing loss (HL) and enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA). The siblings were a 19-year-old female with bilateral profound HL and an 11-year-old male ... ...

    Abstract Objectives We aimed to identify the causative mutation for siblings in a Korean family with nonsyndromic hearing loss (HL) and enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA). The siblings were a 19-year-old female with bilateral profound HL and an 11-year-old male with bilateral moderately severe HL. Methods We extracted genomic DNA from blood samples of the siblings with HL, their parents, and 100 controls. We performed mutation analysis for SLC26A4 using direct sequencing. Results The two siblings were compound heterozygotes with the novel mutation p.I713LfsX8 and the previously described mutation p.H723R. Their parents had heterozygous mono-allelic mutations. Father had p.I713LfsX8 mutation as heterozygous, and mother had p.H723R mutation as heterozygous. However, novel mutation p.I713LfsX8 was not detected in 100 unrelated controls. Conclusion Both mutations identified in this study were located in the sulfate transporter and anti-sigma factor antagonist domain, the core region for membrane targeting of SulP/SLC26 anion transporters, which strongly suggests that failure in membrane trafficking by SLC26A4 is a direct cause of HL in this family. Our study could therefore provide a foundation for further investigations elucidating the SLC26A4-related mechanisms of HL.
    Keywords DFNB4 ; Hearing Loss ; Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct ; Novel Mutation ; Medicine ; R ; Otorhinolaryngology ; RF1-547
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article: Identification of a novel splicing mutation within SLC17A8 in a Korean family with hearing loss by whole-exome sequencing

    Ryu, Nari / Byeonghyeon Lee / Chan Ik Park / Hong-Joon Park / Jeong-In Baek / Jinwoong Bok / Kyu-Yup Lee / Seokwon Lee / Tae-Jun Kwon / Un-Kyung Kim

    Gene. 2017 Sept. 05, v. 627

    2017  

    Abstract: Hereditary hearing loss (HHL) is a common genetically heterogeneous disorder, which follows Mendelian inheritance in humans. Because of this heterogeneity, the identification of the causative gene of HHL by linkage analysis or Sanger sequencing have ... ...

    Abstract Hereditary hearing loss (HHL) is a common genetically heterogeneous disorder, which follows Mendelian inheritance in humans. Because of this heterogeneity, the identification of the causative gene of HHL by linkage analysis or Sanger sequencing have shown economic and temporal limitations. With recent advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques, rapid identification of a causative gene via massively parallel sequencing is now possible. We recruited a Korean family with three generations exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance of hearing loss (HL), and the clinical information about this family revealed that there are no other symptoms accompanied with HL. To identify a causative mutation of HL in this family, we performed whole-exome sequencing of 4 family members, 3 affected and an unaffected. As the result, A novel splicing mutation, c.763+1G>T, in the solute carrier family 17, member 8 (SLC17A8) gene was identified in the patients, and the genotypes of the mutation were co-segregated with the phenotype of HL. Additionally, this mutation was not detected in 100 Koreans with normal hearing. Via NGS, we detected a novel splicing mutation that might influence the hearing ability within the patients with autosomal dominant non-syndromic HL. Our data suggests that this technique is a powerful tool to discover causative genetic factors of HL and facilitate diagnoses of the primary cause of HHL.
    Keywords genes ; genetic factors ; genotype ; hearing ; hearing disorders ; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing ; humans ; Koreans ; Mendelian inheritance ; mutation ; patients ; phenotype ; solutes
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-0905
    Size p. 233-238.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 391792-7
    ISSN 1879-0038 ; 0378-1119
    ISSN (online) 1879-0038
    ISSN 0378-1119
    DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2017.06.040
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Genetic analysis of COL11A2 in Korean patients with autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss

    Kim, Sang-Joo / Borum Sagong / Hong-Joon Park / Jae Young Choi / Jeong-In Baek / Kyu-Yup Lee / Se-Kyung Oh / Seung-Hyun Bae / Un-Kyung Kim

    Genes & genomics. 2016 Oct., v. 38, no. 10

    2016  

    Abstract: The collagen type XI alpha 2 gene (COL11A2) is associated with autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL), and all mutations of this gene in ADNSHL are missense mutations. To evaluate its potential as a major causative gene of ADNSHL in the ... ...

    Abstract The collagen type XI alpha 2 gene (COL11A2) is associated with autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL), and all mutations of this gene in ADNSHL are missense mutations. To evaluate its potential as a major causative gene of ADNSHL in the Korean population, we performed genetic analysis of COL11A2 in 75 unrelated Korean patients with ADNSHL. Consequently, 5 non-synonymous variants, 7 synonymous variants, and 6 intronic variants were identified in COL11A2. Among them, a novel variant, p.G829R (c.2485G>C) was found in a patient as a heterozygote. However, pedigree analysis showed this variation was not co-segregated with hearing loss. Previously reported variants p.G230W (c.688G>T) and p.P1422L (c.4265C>T) were discovered in Korean patients. However, these variants were also detected in normal individuals. These results suggest that COL11A2 is not a major causative gene of ADNSHL in the Korean population.
    Keywords collagen ; genes ; genetic techniques and protocols ; hearing disorders ; heterozygosity ; missense mutation ; patients ; pedigree
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-10
    Size p. 961-966.
    Publishing place The Genetics Society of Korea
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2504587-8
    ISSN 2092-9293 ; 1976-9571
    ISSN (online) 2092-9293
    ISSN 1976-9571
    DOI 10.1007/s13258-016-0440-4
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Therapeutic potential of the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ in mitochondrial-ROS induced sensorineural hearing loss caused by Idh2 deficiency

    Ye-Ri Kim / Jeong-In Baek / Sung Hwan Kim / Min-A Kim / Byeonghyeon Lee / Nari Ryu / Kyung-Hee Kim / Deok-Gyun Choi / Hye-Min Kim / Michael P. Murphy / Greg Macpherson / Yeon-Sik Choo / Jinwoong Bok / Kyu-Yup Lee / Jeen-Woo Park / Un-Kyung Kim

    Redox Biology, Vol 20, Iss , Pp 544-

    2019  Volume 555

    Abstract: Mitochondrial NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) is a major NADPH-producing enzyme which is essential for maintaining the mitochondrial redox balance in cells. We sought to determine whether IDH2 deficiency induces mitochondrial ... ...

    Abstract Mitochondrial NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) is a major NADPH-producing enzyme which is essential for maintaining the mitochondrial redox balance in cells. We sought to determine whether IDH2 deficiency induces mitochondrial dysfunction and modulates auditory function, and investigated the protective potential of an antioxidant agent against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced cochlear damage in Idh2 knockout (Idh2−/−) mice. Idh2 deficiency leads to damages to hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the cochlea and ultimately to apoptotic cell death and progressive sensorineural hearing loss in Idh2−/− mice. Loss of IDH2 activity led to decreased levels of NADPH and glutathione causing abnormal ROS accumulation and oxidative damage, which might trigger apoptosis signal in hair cells and SGNs in Idh2−/− mice. We performed ex vivo experiments to determine whether administration of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants might protect or induce recovery of cells from ROS-induced apoptosis in Idh2-deficient mouse cochlea. MitoQ almost completely neutralized the H2O2-induced ototoxicity, as the survival rate of Idh2−/− hair cells were restored to normal levels. In addition, the lack of IDH2 led to the accumulation of mitochondrial ROS and the depolarization of ΔΨm, resulting in hair cell loss. In the present study, we identified that IDH2 is indispensable for the functional maintenance and survival of hair cells and SGNs. Moreover, the hair cell degeneration caused by IDH2 deficiency can be prevented by MitoQ, which suggests that Idh2−/− mice could be a valuable animal model for evaluating the therapeutic effects of various antioxidant candidates to overcome ROS-induced hearing loss. Keywords: Idh2, NADP+, ROS, Hearing loss, Antioxidant, MitoQ
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Genetic association of MYH genes with hereditary hearing loss in Korea

    Kim, Sang-Joo / Borum Sagong / Hong-Joon Park / Jae Young Choi / Jeong-In Baek / Kyu-Yup Lee / Se-Kyung Oh / Seokwon Lee / Tae-Hun Kang / Un-Kyung Kim

    Gene. 2016 Oct. 10, v. 591, no. 1

    2016  

    Abstract: Myosin is a key protein involved in regulating the shape and motility of cells. The MYH9 and MYH14 genes, which encode non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC II-A) and IIC (NMMHC II-C), respectively, are expressed in the inner ear. These myosin genes ... ...

    Abstract Myosin is a key protein involved in regulating the shape and motility of cells. The MYH9 and MYH14 genes, which encode non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC II-A) and IIC (NMMHC II-C), respectively, are expressed in the inner ear. These myosin genes are known to be associated with autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL); however, genetic studies in patients with ADNSHL in Korea have rarely been reported.We analyzed the MYH9 and MYH14 genes in 75 Korean patients with ADNSHL.We identified 4 possible pathogenic variants: a novel variant p.F1303L and 2 previously reported variants (p.R1730C and p.R1785C) in the MYH9 gene, and a novel variant p.A1868T in the MYH14 gene. All the variants were located in the myosin tail domain, which is essential for the interaction of myosin with actin. These variants were predicted to be possibly pathogenic by functional prediction tools and were absent in 100 unrelated normal controls.These results suggest that all the variants identified in this study have a strong potential to affect the structural stability and/or function of non-muscle myosin in the inner ear, which might lead to ADNSHL. This study establishes the link between the genotype and development of ADNSHL and contributes to the establishment of Korean database for hereditary hearing loss.
    Keywords actin ; databases ; ears ; genes ; genotype ; hearing disorders ; myosin heavy chains ; patients ; prediction ; Korean Peninsula
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-1010
    Size p. 177-182.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 391792-7
    ISSN 1879-0038 ; 0378-1119
    ISSN (online) 1879-0038
    ISSN 0378-1119
    DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2016.07.011
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: A post-developmental genetic screen for zebrafish models of inherited liver disease.

    Seok-Hyung Kim / Shu-Yu Wu / Jeong-In Baek / Soo Young Choi / Yanhui Su / Charles R Flynn / Joshua T Gamse / Kevin C Ess / Gary Hardiman / Joshua H Lipschutz / Naji N Abumrad / Don C Rockey

    PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e

    2015  Volume 0125980

    Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease such as simple steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and fibrosis. However, the molecular pathogenesis and genetic variations causing ... ...

    Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease such as simple steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and fibrosis. However, the molecular pathogenesis and genetic variations causing NAFLD are poorly understood. The high prevalence and incidence of NAFLD suggests that genetic variations on a large number of genes might be involved in NAFLD. To identify genetic variants causing inherited liver disease, we used zebrafish as a model system for a large-scale mutant screen, and adopted a whole genome sequencing approach for rapid identification of mutated genes found in our screen. Here, we report on a forward genetic screen of ENU mutagenized zebrafish. From 250 F2 lines of ENU mutagenized zebrafish during post-developmental stages (5 to 8 days post fertilization), we identified 19 unique mutant zebrafish lines displaying visual evidence of hepatomegaly and/or steatosis with no developmental defects. Histological analysis of mutants revealed several specific phenotypes, including common steatosis, micro/macrovesicular steatosis, hepatomegaly, ballooning, and acute hepatocellular necrosis. This work has identified multiple post-developmental mutants and establishes zebrafish as a novel animal model for post-developmental inherited liver disease.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Mutational analysis of EYA1, SIX1 and SIX5 genes and strategies for management of hearing loss in patients with BOR/BO syndrome.

    Mee Hyun Song / Tae-Jun Kwon / Hui Ram Kim / Ju Hyun Jeon / Jeong-In Baek / Won-Sang Lee / Un-Kyung Kim / Jae Young Choi

    PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e

    2013  Volume 67236

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) or branchio-otic (BO) syndrome is one of the most common forms of autosomal dominant syndromic hearing loss. Mutations in EYA1, SIX1 and SIX5 genes have been associated with BOR syndrome. In this study, clinical and ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) or branchio-otic (BO) syndrome is one of the most common forms of autosomal dominant syndromic hearing loss. Mutations in EYA1, SIX1 and SIX5 genes have been associated with BOR syndrome. In this study, clinical and genetic analyses were performed in patients with BOR/BO syndrome focusing on auditory manifestations and rehabilitation. METHODS: The audiologic manifestations were reviewed in 10 patients with BOR/BO syndrome. The operative findings and hearing outcome were analyzed in patients who underwent middle ear surgeries. The modality and outcome of auditory rehabilitation were evaluated. Genetic analysis was performed for EYA1, SIX1, and SIX5 genes. RESULTS: All patients presented with mixed hearing loss. Five patients underwent middle ear surgeries without successful hearing gain. Cochlear implantation performed in two patients resulted in significant hearing improvement. Genetic analysis revealed four novel EYA1 mutations and a large deletion encompassing the EYA1 gene. CONCLUSIONS: Auditory rehabilitation in BOR/BO syndrome should be individually tailored keeping in mind the high failure rate after middle ear surgeries. Successful outcome can be expected with cochlear implantations in patients with BOR/BO syndrome who cannot benefit from hearing aids. The novel EYA1 mutations may add to the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of BOR syndrome in the East Asian population.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 616 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: A rapid method for simultaneous screening of multi-gene mutations associated with hearing loss in the Korean population.

    Borum Sagong / Jeong-In Baek / Se-Kyung Oh / Kyung Jin Na / Jae Woong Bae / Soo Young Choi / Ji Yun Jeong / Jae Young Choi / Sang-Heun Lee / Kyu-Yup Lee / Un-Kyung Kim

    PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e

    2013  Volume 57237

    Abstract: Hearing loss (HL) is a congenital disease with a high prevalence, and patients with hearing loss need early diagnosis for treatment and prevention. The GJB2, MT-RNR1, and SLC26A4 genes have been reported as common causative genes of hearing loss in the ... ...

    Abstract Hearing loss (HL) is a congenital disease with a high prevalence, and patients with hearing loss need early diagnosis for treatment and prevention. The GJB2, MT-RNR1, and SLC26A4 genes have been reported as common causative genes of hearing loss in the Korean population and some mutations of these genes are the most common mutations associated with hearing loss. Accordingly, we developed a method for the simultaneous detection of seven mutations (c.235delC of GJB2, c.439A>G, c.919-2A>G, c.1149+3A>G, c.1229C>T, c.2168A>G of SLC26A4, and m.1555A>G of the MT-RNR1 gene) using multiplex SNaPshot minisequencing to enable rapid diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss. This method was confirmed in patients with hearing loss and used for genetic diagnosis of controls with normal hearing and neonates. We found that 4.06% of individuals with normal hearing and 4.32% of neonates were heterozygous carriers. In addition, we detected that an individual is heterozygous for two different mutations of GJB2 and SLC26A4 gene, respectively and one normal hearing showing the heteroplasmy of m.1555A>G. These genotypes corresponded to those determined by direct sequencing. Overall, we successfully developed a robust and cost-effective diagnosis method that detects common causative mutations of hearing loss in the Korean population. This method will be possible to detect up to 40% causative mutations associated with prelingual HL in the Korean population and serve as a useful genetic technique for diagnosis of hearing loss for patients, carriers, neonates, and fetuses.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 390
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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