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  1. Article ; Online: Reply to: How Many SARS-CoV-2 "Viroporins" Are Really Ion Channels?

    Toft-Bertelsen, Trine L / Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Landbrug, Asante / Mujezinovic, Amer / Bentzen, Bo Hjorth / Kledal, Thomas Nitschke / Rosenkilde, Mette Marie

    Communications biology

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 860

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Ion Channels ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Viral Proteins/metabolism ; Viroporin Proteins
    Chemical Substances Ion Channels ; Viral Proteins ; Viroporin Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-022-03670-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Publisher Correction: Reply to: How many SARS-CoV-2 "viroporins" are really ion channels?

    Toft-Bertelsen, Trine L / Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Landbrug, Asante / Mujezinovic, Amer / Bentzen, Bo Hjorth / Kledal, Thomas Nitschke / Rosenkilde, Mette Marie

    Communications biology

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 1017

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-022-03982-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Author Correction: Amantadine inhibits known and novel ion channels encoded by SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.

    Toft-Bertelsen, Trine Lisberg / Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Tzortzini, Eva / Xue, Kai / Giller, Karin / Becker, Stefan / Mujezinovic, Amer / Bentzen, Bo Hjorth / Andreas, Loren B / Kolocouris, Antonios / Kledal, Thomas Nitschke / Rosenkilde, Mette Marie

    Communications biology

    2021  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 1402

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-021-02940-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Amantadine has potential for the treatment of COVID-19 because it inhibits known and novel ion channels encoded by SARS-CoV-2.

    Toft-Bertelsen, Trine Lisberg / Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Tzortzini, Eva / Xue, Kai / Giller, Karin / Becker, Stefan / Mujezinovic, Amer / Bentzen, Bo Hjorth / B Andreas, Loren / Kolocouris, Antonios / Kledal, Thomas Nitschke / Rosenkilde, Mette Marie

    Communications biology

    2021  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 1347

    Abstract: The dire need for COVID-19 treatments has inspired strategies of repurposing approved drugs. Amantadine has been suggested as a candidate, and cellular as well as clinical studies have indicated beneficial effects of this drug. We demonstrate that ... ...

    Abstract The dire need for COVID-19 treatments has inspired strategies of repurposing approved drugs. Amantadine has been suggested as a candidate, and cellular as well as clinical studies have indicated beneficial effects of this drug. We demonstrate that amantadine and hexamethylene-amiloride (HMA), but not rimantadine, block the ion channel activity of Protein E from SARS-CoV-2, a conserved viroporin among coronaviruses. These findings agree with their binding to Protein E as evaluated by solution NMR and molecular dynamics simulations. Moreover, we identify two novel viroporins of SARS-CoV-2; ORF7b and ORF10, by showing ion channel activity in a X. laevis oocyte expression system. Notably, amantadine also blocks the ion channel activity of ORF10, thereby providing two ion channel targets in SARS-CoV-2 for amantadine treatment in COVID-19 patients. A screen of known viroporin inhibitors on Protein E, ORF7b, ORF10 and Protein 3a from SARS-CoV-2 revealed inhibition of Protein E and ORF7b by emodin and xanthene, the latter also blocking Protein 3a. This illustrates a general potential of well-known ion channel blockers against SARS-CoV-2 and specifically a dual molecular basis for the promising effects of amantadine in COVID-19 treatment. We therefore propose amantadine as a novel, cheap, readily available and effective way to treat COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Amantadine/pharmacology ; Amiloride/analogs & derivatives ; Amiloride/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Ion Channels/physiology ; Rimantadine/pharmacology ; SARS-CoV-2/drug effects ; Viral Proteins/physiology
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Ion Channels ; Viral Proteins ; Rimantadine (0T2EF4JQTU) ; 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride (1428-95-1) ; Amiloride (7DZO8EB0Z3) ; Amantadine (BF4C9Z1J53)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-021-02866-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Crystal structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation factor Tu.Ts complex.

    Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Navratil, Tomas / Spremulli, Linda Lucy / Nyborg, Jens

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2004  Volume 280, Issue 6, Page(s) 5071–5081

    Abstract: The three-dimensional structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation factor (EF)-Tu.Ts complex (EF-Tumt.Tsmt) has been determined to 2.2-A resolution using the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion experimental method. This complex provides the first ... ...

    Abstract The three-dimensional structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation factor (EF)-Tu.Ts complex (EF-Tumt.Tsmt) has been determined to 2.2-A resolution using the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion experimental method. This complex provides the first insight into the structure of EF-Tsmt. EF-Tsmt is similar to Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus EF-Ts in the amino-terminal domain. However, the structure of EF-Tsmt deviates considerably in the core domain with a five-stranded beta-sheet forming a portion of subdomain N of the core. In E. coli EF-Ts, this region is composed of a three-stranded sheet. The coiled-coil domain of the E. coli EF-Ts is largely eroded in EF-Tsmt, in which it consists of a large loop packed against subdomain C of the core. The conformation of bovine EF-Tumt in complex with EF-Tsmt is distinct from its conformation in the EF-Tumt.GDP complex. When domain III of bovine EF-Tumt.GDP is superimposed on domain III of EF-Tumt in the EF-Tumt.Tsmt complex, helix B from domain I is also almost superimposed. However, the rest of domain I is rotated relative to this helix toward domain II, which itself is rotated toward domain I relative to domain III. Extensive contacts are observed between the amino-terminal domain of EF-Tsmt and domain I of EF-Tumt. Furthermore, the conserved TDFV sequence of EF-Tsmt also contacts domain I with the side chain of Asp139 contacting helix B of EF-Tumt and inserting the side chain of Phe140 between helices B and C. The structure of the EF-Tumt.Tsmt complex provides new insights into the nucleotide exchange mechanism and provides a framework for explaining much of the mutational data obtained for this complex.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cattle ; Cloning, Molecular ; Crystallography, X-Ray/methods ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Guanine/chemistry ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu/chemistry ; Peptide Elongation Factors/chemistry ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Thermus thermophilus/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Peptide Elongation Factors ; elongation factor Ts ; Guanine (5Z93L87A1R) ; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu (EC 3.6.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-11-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M411782200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Mg2+ and a key lysine modulate exchange activity of eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1B alpha.

    Pittman, Yvette R / Valente, Louis / Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Andersen, Gregers Rom / Patel, Smita / Kinzy, Terri Goss

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2006  Volume 281, Issue 28, Page(s) 19457–19468

    Abstract: To sustain efficient translation, eukaryotic elongation factor B alpha (eEF1B alpha) functions as the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for eEF1A. Stopped-flow kinetics using 2'-(or 3')-O-N-methylanthraniloyl (mant)-GDP showed spontaneous release of ... ...

    Abstract To sustain efficient translation, eukaryotic elongation factor B alpha (eEF1B alpha) functions as the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for eEF1A. Stopped-flow kinetics using 2'-(or 3')-O-N-methylanthraniloyl (mant)-GDP showed spontaneous release of nucleotide from eEF1A is extremely slow and accelerated 700-fold by eEF1B alpha. The eEF1B alpha-stimulated reaction was inhibited by Mg2+ with a K(1/2) of 3.8 mM. Previous structural studies predicted the Lys-205 residue of eEF1B alpha plays an important role in promoting nucleotide exchange by disrupting the Mg2+ binding site. Co-crystal structures of the lethal K205A mutant in the catalytic C terminus of eEF1B alpha with eEF1A and eEF1A.GDP established that the lethality was not due to a structural defect. Instead, the K205A mutant drastically reduced the nucleotide exchange activity even at very low concentrations of Mg2+. A K205R eEF1B alpha mutant on the other hand was functional in vivo and showed nearly wild-type nucleotide dissociation rates but almost no sensitivity to Mg2+. These results indicate the significant role of Mg2+ in the nucleotide exchange reaction by eEF1B alpha and establish the catalytic function of Lys-205 in displacing Mg2+ from its binding site.
    MeSH term(s) Catalysis ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1/metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry ; Guanosine Diphosphate/chemistry ; Kinetics ; Lysine/chemistry ; Magnesium/chemistry ; Models, Molecular ; Mutation ; Nucleotides/chemistry ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1/chemistry ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1/genetics ; Peptide Elongation Factors/chemistry ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1 ; Fungal Proteins ; Nucleotides ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1 ; Peptide Elongation Factors ; Guanosine Diphosphate (146-91-8) ; Magnesium (I38ZP9992A) ; Lysine (K3Z4F929H6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-05-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M601076200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction study of mammalian mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase.

    Chimnaronk, Sarin / Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Shimada, Nobukazu / Suzuki, Tsutomu / Nyborg, Jens / Watanabe, Kimitsuna

    Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography

    2004  Volume 60, Issue Pt 7, Page(s) 1319–1322

    Abstract: The mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase (mt SerRS) from Bos taurus was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method. Crystals grew in a very narrow range of conditions using PEG 8000 as precipitant at ... ...

    Abstract The mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase (mt SerRS) from Bos taurus was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method. Crystals grew in a very narrow range of conditions using PEG 8000 as precipitant at room temperature. An appropriate concentration of lithium sulfate was critical for crystal nucleation. Crystals diffracted well beyond a resolution of 1.6 A and were found to belong to the orthorhombic space group C222(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 79.89, b = 230.42, c = 135.60 A. There is one dimer (M(r) approximately 113 kDa) in the asymmetric unit, with a solvent content of 55%. Efforts to solve the phase problem by molecular replacement are under way.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cattle ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Gene Expression ; Mitochondria/enzymology ; Mitochondria/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Serine-tRNA Ligase/chemistry ; Serine-tRNA Ligase/genetics ; Serine-tRNA Ligase/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances Serine-tRNA Ligase (EC 6.1.1.11)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2020492-9
    ISSN 2059-7983 ; 1399-0047 ; 0907-4449
    ISSN (online) 2059-7983 ; 1399-0047
    ISSN 0907-4449
    DOI 10.1107/S0907444904011217
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The crystal structure of the glutathione S-transferase-like domain of elongation factor 1Bgamma from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    Jeppesen, Mads Gravers / Ortiz, Pedro / Shepard, William / Kinzy, Terri Goss / Nyborg, Jens / Andersen, Gregers Rom

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2003  Volume 278, Issue 47, Page(s) 47190–47198

    Abstract: The crystal structure of the N-terminal 219 residues (domain 1) of the conserved eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1Bgamma (eEF1Bgamma), encoded by the TEF3 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been determined at 3.0 A resolution by the single ... ...

    Abstract The crystal structure of the N-terminal 219 residues (domain 1) of the conserved eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1Bgamma (eEF1Bgamma), encoded by the TEF3 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been determined at 3.0 A resolution by the single wavelength anomalous dispersion technique. The structure is overall very similar to the glutathione S-transferase proteins and contains a pocket with architecture highly homologous to what is observed in glutathione S-transferase enzymes. The TEF3-encoded form of eEF1Bgamma has no obvious catalytic residue. However, the second form of eEF1Bgamma encoded by the TEF4 gene contains serine 11, which may act catalytically. Based on the x-ray structure and gel filtration studies, we suggest that the yeast eEF1 complex is organized as an [eEF1A.eEF1Balpha.eEF1Bgamma]2 complex. A 23-residue sequence in the middle of eEF1Bgamma is essential for the stable dimerization of eEF1Bgamma and the quaternary structure of the eEF1 complex.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; Glutathione Transferase/chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1/chemistry ; Protein Structure, Quaternary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Peptide Elongation Factor 1 ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Glutathione Transferase (EC 2.5.1.18)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-09-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M306630200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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