Article ; Online: Electromagnetic-Thermal Coupling Study for RF Compression Cavity Applied to Ultrafast Electron Diffraction.
2023 Volume 23, Issue 17
Abstract: Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful tool for observing the evolution of transient structures at the atomic level. However, temporal resolution is a huge challenge for UEDs, mainly depending on the pulse duration. Unfortunately, the Coulomb ...
| Abstract | Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful tool for observing the evolution of transient structures at the atomic level. However, temporal resolution is a huge challenge for UEDs, mainly depending on the pulse duration. Unfortunately, the Coulomb force between electrons causes the pulse duration to increase continually when propagating, reducing the temporal resolution. In this paper, we theoretically design a radio frequency (RF) compression cavity using the finite-element method of electromagnetic-thermal coupling to overcome this limitation and obtain a high-brightness, short-pulse-duration, and stable electron beam. In addition, the cavity's size parameters are optimized, and a water-cooling system is designed to ensure stable operation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the electromagnetic-thermal coupling method has been used to study the RF cavity applied to UED. The results show that the RF cavity operates in TM010 mode with a resonant frequency of 2970 MHz and generates a resonant electric field. This mode of operation generates an electric field that varies periodically and transiently, compressing the electronic pulse duration. The electromagnetic-thermal coupling method proposed in this study effectively improves the temporal resolution of UED. |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-08-27 |
| Publishing country | Switzerland |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2052857-7 |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220 |
| ISSN (online) | 1424-8220 |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 |
| DOI | 10.3390/s23177455 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
More links
Kategorien
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.