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  1. Article: Single particle cryo-electron microscopy with an enhanced 200 kV cryo-TEM configuration achieves near-atomic resolution.

    Jia, Lijia / Ruben, Eliza A / Suarez, Humberto J / Olsen, Shaun K / Wasmuth, Elizabeth V

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Single particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) as a structural biology methodology has become increasingly attractive and accessible to investigators in both academia and industry as this ever-advancing technology enables successful structural ... ...

    Abstract Single particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) as a structural biology methodology has become increasingly attractive and accessible to investigators in both academia and industry as this ever-advancing technology enables successful structural determination of a wide range of protein and nucleic acid targets. Although data for many high resolution cryo-EM structures are still obtained using a 300 kV cryogenic transmission electron microscope (cryo-TEM), a modern 200 kV cryo-TEM equipped with an advanced direct electron detector and energy filter is a cost-effective choice for most single particle applications, routinely achieving sub 3 angstrom (Å) resolution. Here, we systematically evaluate performance of one such high-end configuration - a 200 kV Glacios microscope coupled with a Falcon 4 direct electron detector and Selectris energy filter (Glacios-F4-S). First, we evaluated data quality on the standard benchmarking sample, rabbit muscle aldolase, using three of the most frequently used cryo-EM data collection software: SerialEM, Leginon and EPU, and found that - despite sample heterogeneity - all final reconstructions yield same overall resolutions of 2.6 Å and map quality when using either of the three software. Furthermore, comparison between Glacios-F4-S and a 300 kV cryo-TEM (Titan Krios with Falcon 4) revealed nominal resolution differences in overall reconstructions of a reconstituted human nucleosome core particle, achieving 2.8 and 2.5 Å, respectively. Finally, we performed comparative data analysis on the human RAD51 paralog complex, BCDX2, a four-protein complex of approximately 150 kilodaltons, and found that a small dataset (≤1,000 micrographs) was sufficient to generate a 3.3 Å reconstruction, with sufficient detail to resolve co-bound ligands, AMP-PNP and Mg
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.05.07.593029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Circulation, genomic characteristics, and evolutionary dynamics of class I Newcastle disease virus in China.

    Jia, Lijia / Liang, Bilin / Wu, Ke / Wang, Runkun / Liu, Haizhou / Di Liu / Chen, Quanjiao

    Virulence

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 414–427

    Abstract: Newcastle disease caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is one of the most serious threats to chickens and has two clinical forms, typical and atypical, caused by velogenic and lentogenic strains, respectively. To control the epidemic, many vaccines ... ...

    Abstract Newcastle disease caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is one of the most serious threats to chickens and has two clinical forms, typical and atypical, caused by velogenic and lentogenic strains, respectively. To control the epidemic, many vaccines against velogenic class II NDVs have been introduced worldwide, but this has led to accelerated mutation of class II viruses under immune pressure and, on the other hand, to non-vaccine targeting class I NDVs becoming the dominant population in poultry. In this context, this study provided the first large-scale genomic epidemiological and quasispecies dynamic analysis of class I NDVs in China, and found that class I viruses that first appeared in East and South China have spread to central China and become the dominant class with an average evolutionary rate of 1.797 × 10
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chickens ; China/epidemiology ; Genotype ; Newcastle Disease/epidemiology ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Poultry Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2657572-3
    ISSN 2150-5608 ; 2150-5594
    ISSN (online) 2150-5608
    ISSN 2150-5594
    DOI 10.1080/21505594.2022.2037342
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Proteases for COVID-19 Antiviral Development.

    Lv, Zongyang / Cano, Kristin E / Jia, Lijia / Drag, Marcin / Huang, Tony T / Olsen, Shaun K

    Frontiers in chemistry

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 819165

    Abstract: The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019 marked the third occurrence of a highly pathogenic coronavirus in the human population since 2003. As the death toll surpasses 5 million globally and economic losses continue, ... ...

    Abstract The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019 marked the third occurrence of a highly pathogenic coronavirus in the human population since 2003. As the death toll surpasses 5 million globally and economic losses continue, designing drugs that could curtail infection and disease progression is critical. In the US, three highly effective Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorized vaccines are currently available, and Remdesivir is approved for the treatment of hospitalized patients. However, moderate vaccination rates and the sustained evolution of new viral variants necessitate the ongoing search for new antivirals. Several viral proteins have been prioritized as SARS-CoV-2 antiviral drug targets, among them the papain-like protease (PLpro) and the main protease (Mpro). Inhibition of these proteases would target viral replication, viral maturation, and suppression of host innate immune responses. Knowledge of inhibitors and assays for viruses were quickly adopted for SARS-CoV-2 protease research. Potential candidates have been identified to show inhibitory effects against PLpro and Mpro, both in biochemical assays and viral replication in cells. These results encourage further optimizations to improve prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy. In this review, we examine the latest developments of potential small-molecule inhibitors and peptide inhibitors for PLpro and Mpro, and how structural biology greatly facilitates this process.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2711776-5
    ISSN 2296-2646
    ISSN 2296-2646
    DOI 10.3389/fchem.2021.819165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Comparison of microbial composition and diversity in the upper respiratory tract between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus infections.

    Jia, Lijia / Xu, Meng / Hao, Mengchan / Liu, Di / Liu, Haizhou / Zheng, Xin / Chen, Jianjun

    Science China. Life sciences

    2022  Volume 65, Issue 7, Page(s) 1469–1472

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Influenza, Human ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections ; Respiratory System ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-24
    Publishing country China
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2546732-3
    ISSN 1869-1889 ; 1674-7305
    ISSN (online) 1869-1889
    ISSN 1674-7305
    DOI 10.1007/s11427-021-2092-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Pan-Genomic Analysis of African Swine Fever Virus.

    Wang, Ziming / Jia, Lijia / Li, Jing / Liu, Haizhou / Liu, Di

    Virologica Sinica

    2019  Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 662–665

    MeSH term(s) African Swine Fever ; African Swine Fever Virus ; Animals ; Genomics ; Swine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-11
    Publishing country China
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1011219-4
    ISSN 1995-820X ; 1000-3223 ; 1003-5125
    ISSN (online) 1995-820X
    ISSN 1000-3223 ; 1003-5125
    DOI 10.1007/s12250-019-00173-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Variants That Emerged in South and Southeast Asia during Early 2022.

    Yu, Qiong / Tong, Xi / Zuo, Li / Tao, Xinyu / Xu, Zhonghui / Li, Xiaocui / Liu, Haizhou / Guan, Wuxiang / Liu, Di / Liu, Haibin / Huang, Fang / Jia, Lijia

    Viruses

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 6

    Abstract: The continuously emerging new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have made the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic unpredictable. Since the beginning of the pandemic, densely populated South and ... ...

    Abstract The continuously emerging new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have made the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic unpredictable. Since the beginning of the pandemic, densely populated South and Southeast Asia have suffered great losses due to multiple COVID-19 surges because of vaccine and other medical resource shortages. Therefore, it is crucial to closely monitor the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and to understand the evolutionary and transmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 in these regions. Here, we document the evolution of epidemic strains in the Philippines, Pakistan, and Malaysia from late 2021 to early 2022. Our results confirmed the circulation of at least five SARS-CoV-2 genotypes in these countries in January 2022, when Omicron BA.2, with a detection rate of 69.11%, replaced Delta B.1.617 as the dominant strain. Single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis indicated the distinct evolutionary directions of the Omicron and Delta isolates, with
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Genomics ; Malaysia/epidemiology ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v15061355
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Potential m6A and m5C Methylations within the Genome of A Chinese African Swine Fever Virus Strain.

    Jia, Lijia / Chen, Jianjun / Liu, Haizhou / Fan, Wenhui / Wang, Depeng / Li, Jing / Liu, Di

    Virologica Sinica

    2020  Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 321–324

    MeSH term(s) African Swine Fever ; African Swine Fever Virus/genetics ; Animals ; China ; Genome, Viral ; Methylation ; Swine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-08
    Publishing country China
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1011219-4
    ISSN 1995-820X ; 1000-3223 ; 1003-5125
    ISSN (online) 1995-820X
    ISSN 1000-3223 ; 1003-5125
    DOI 10.1007/s12250-020-00217-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Phylogeography, Transmission, and Viral Proteins of Nipah Virus.

    Sun, Bangyao / Jia, Lijia / Liang, Bilin / Chen, Quanjiao / Liu, Di

    Virologica Sinica

    2018  Volume 33, Issue 5, Page(s) 385–393

    Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV), a zoonotic paramyxovirus belonging to the genus Henipavirus, is classified as a Biosafety Level-4 pathogen based on its high pathogenicity in humans and the lack of available vaccines or therapeutics. Since its initial emergence in ... ...

    Abstract Nipah virus (NiV), a zoonotic paramyxovirus belonging to the genus Henipavirus, is classified as a Biosafety Level-4 pathogen based on its high pathogenicity in humans and the lack of available vaccines or therapeutics. Since its initial emergence in 1998 in Malaysia, this virus has become a great threat to domestic animals and humans. Sporadic outbreaks and person-to-person transmission over the past two decades have resulted in hundreds of human fatalities. Epidemiological surveys have shown that NiV is distributed in Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific Ocean, and is transmitted by its natural reservoir, Pteropid bats. Numerous efforts have been made to analyze viral protein function and structure to develop feasible strategies for drug design. Increasing surveillance and preventative measures for the viral infectious disease are urgently needed.
    MeSH term(s) Africa/epidemiology ; Animals ; Asia/epidemiology ; Chiroptera/virology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Genome, Viral ; Genomics ; Henipavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Henipavirus Infections/transmission ; Humans ; Nipah Virus/chemistry ; Nipah Virus/isolation & purification ; Nipah Virus/pathogenicity ; Phylogeny ; Phylogeography ; Viral Proteins/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Viral Proteins
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1011219-4
    ISSN 1995-820X ; 1000-3223 ; 1003-5125
    ISSN (online) 1995-820X
    ISSN 1000-3223 ; 1003-5125
    DOI 10.1007/s12250-018-0050-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Suppression and Activation of Intracellular Immune Response in Initial Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection.

    Jia, Lijia / Chen, Zhen / Zhang, Yecheng / Ma, Li / Wang, Liying / Hu, Xiao / Liu, Haizhou / Chen, Jianjun / Liu, Di / Guan, Wuxiang

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 768740

    Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently the most important emerging pathogen worldwide, but its early transcriptional dynamics and host immune response remain unclear. Herein, the expression profiles of viral ... ...

    Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently the most important emerging pathogen worldwide, but its early transcriptional dynamics and host immune response remain unclear. Herein, the expression profiles of viral interactions with different types of hosts were comprehensively dissected to shed light on the early infection strategy of SARS-CoV-2 and the host immune response against infection. SARS-CoV-2 was found to exhibit a two-stage transcriptional strategy within the first 24 h of infection, comprising a lag phase that ends with the virus being paused and a log phase that starts when the viral load increases rapidly. Interestingly, the host innate immune response was found not to be activated (latent period) until the virus entered the log stage. Noteworthy, when intracellular immunity is suppressed, SARS-CoV-2 shows a correlation with dysregulation of metal ion homeostasis. Herein, the inhibitory activity of copper ions against SARS-CoV-2 was further validated in
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2021.768740
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Two Novel Vesicle-Inducing Proteins in Plastids 1 Genes Cloned and Characterized in Triticum urartu.

    Gao, Fei / Chen, Bo / Jiao, Juan / Jia, Lijia / Liu, Cuimin

    PloS one

    2017  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) e0170439

    Abstract: Vesicle-inducing protein in plastids 1 (Vipp1) is thought to play an important role both in thylakoid biogenesis and chloroplast envelope maintenance during stress. Vipp1 is conserved in photosynthetic organisms and forms a high homo-oligomer complex ... ...

    Abstract Vesicle-inducing protein in plastids 1 (Vipp1) is thought to play an important role both in thylakoid biogenesis and chloroplast envelope maintenance during stress. Vipp1 is conserved in photosynthetic organisms and forms a high homo-oligomer complex structure that may help sustain the membrane integrity of chloroplasts. This study cloned two novel VIPP1 genes from Triticum urartu and named them TuVipp1 and TuVipp2. Both proteins shared high identity with the homologous proteins AtVipp1 and CrVipp1. TuVipp1 and TuVipp2 were expressed in various organs of common wheat, and both genes were induced by light and various stress treatments. Purified TuVipp1 and TuVipp2 proteins showed secondary and advanced structures similar to those of the homologous proteins. Similar to AtVipp1, TuVipp1 is a chloroplast target protein. Additionally, TuVipp1 was able to rescue the phenotypes of pale leaves, lethality, and disordered chloroplast structures of AtVipp1 (-/-) mutant lines. Collectively, our data demonstrate that TuVipp1 and TuVipp2 are functional proteins in chloroplasts in wheat and may be critical for maintaining the chloroplast envelope under stress and membrane biogenesis upon photosynthesis.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Arabidopsis/genetics ; Arabidopsis/metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics ; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Genes, Plant ; Genetic Complementation Test ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry ; Membrane Proteins/deficiency ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Phylogeny ; Plant Proteins/genetics ; Plant Proteins/metabolism ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Plastids/genetics ; Thylakoids/genetics ; Thylakoids/metabolism ; Thylakoids/ultrastructure ; Triticum/genetics ; Triticum/metabolism ; Triticum/ultrastructure
    Chemical Substances Arabidopsis Proteins ; Membrane Proteins ; Plant Proteins ; VIPP1 protein, Arabidopsis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0170439
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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