Article ; Online: Unraveling the Mechanism of ACQ-to-AIE Transformation of Fluorescein Derivatives.
The journal of physical chemistry. A
2023 Volume 127, Issue 24, Page(s) 5193–5201
Abstract: Although fluorescein derivatives have excellent properties and strong practicability, they are typical aggregation-induced quenching (ACQ) molecules, which are not conducive to working in the solid state. Recently, the fluorescein derivative Fl-Me with ... ...
Abstract | Although fluorescein derivatives have excellent properties and strong practicability, they are typical aggregation-induced quenching (ACQ) molecules, which are not conducive to working in the solid state. Recently, the fluorescein derivative Fl-Me with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property was synthesized, which brought a new dawn for the research and development of fluorescein-based materials. In this study, the AIE mechanism of Fl-Me was investigated based on time-dependent density functional theory and the ONIOM method. The results revealed that an effective dark-state deactivation pathway leads to the fluorescence quenching of Fl-Me in a solution environment. Accordingly, the AIE phenomenon originates from the closure of the dark-state quenching channel. It is worth emphasizing that we found that the carbonyl group of molecular Fl-Me has intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction with the adjacent molecules, which caused the increase of the dark-state energy in the crystalline state. Moreover, the restriction of the rotational motion and the nonexistence of the π-π stacking interaction are beneficial to the enhancement of fluorescence upon aggregation. Finally, the ACQ-to-AIE transformation mechanisms of fluorescein derivatives have been discussed. This work provides deeper insight into the photophysical mechanism for the fluorescein derivatives Fl-Me with AIE feature and eventually is expected to help researchers to develop more fluorescein-based AIE materials with remarkable properties for various fields. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-06-09 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 1520-5215 |
ISSN (online) | 1520-5215 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c02244 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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