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  1. AU="Jiang, Le"
  2. AU="Hammad, Maha O"
  3. AU="Jelińska, Anna"
  4. AU="Socarrás, Moisés Rodríguez"
  5. AU="Kwon, Sun-Jung"
  6. AU="Losa Garcia, Juan Emilio"
  7. AU="Ortiz, Jesús"
  8. AU="Kallio, Merja"
  9. AU="Nicola Cirillo"
  10. AU="Lee, Hyung Chul"
  11. AU="Luo, Anping"
  12. AU="Kuosmanen, Pekka"
  13. AU=Wu Feng
  14. AU="Mufti, Hani N"
  15. AU="Przyborski, Stefan"
  16. AU="Helio Garcia Leite"
  17. AU="Chang, Yi-Yao"
  18. AU="Ren, Xiangzhong"
  19. AU="Ha, Van Thi Cam"
  20. AU="Zheng, Jinhong"
  21. AU="Tomatis-Souverbielle, Cristiana"
  22. AU="Al-Jumaily, Adel A"
  23. AU="Marallo, Carmine"
  24. AU="Alshammari, Afraj"
  25. AU="Min, Dong-Joon"
  26. AU=Fattorini Daniele AU=Fattorini Daniele
  27. AU="Lou, L X"
  28. AU="Yadollah Haji-Heydari"
  29. AU="Placidi, A"
  30. AU="Olivé, Claudia"
  31. AU="Türk, Y"
  32. AU="Brosnan, Hannah"
  33. AU="Hardy, Rowan S"
  34. AU="Demirci, Yılmaz Mehmet"
  35. AU="Dlugosz, Andrzej A"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: UFPS: A unified framework for partially annotated federated segmentation in heterogeneous data distribution.

    Jiang, Le / Ma, Li Yan / Zeng, Tie Yong / Ying, Shi Hui

    Patterns (New York, N.Y.)

    2024  Band 5, Heft 2, Seite(n) 100917

    Abstract: Partially supervised segmentation is a label-saving method based on datasets with fractional classes labeled and intersectant. Its practical application in real-world medical scenarios is, however, hindered by privacy concerns and data heterogeneity. To ... ...

    Abstract Partially supervised segmentation is a label-saving method based on datasets with fractional classes labeled and intersectant. Its practical application in real-world medical scenarios is, however, hindered by privacy concerns and data heterogeneity. To address these issues without compromising privacy, federated partially supervised segmentation (FPSS) is formulated in this work. The primary challenges for FPSS are class heterogeneity and client drift. We propose a unified federated partially labeled segmentation (UFPS) framework to segment pixels within all classes for partially annotated datasets by training a comprehensive global model that avoids class collision. Our framework includes unified label learning (ULL) and sparse unified sharpness aware minimization (sUSAM) for class and feature space unification, respectively. Through empirical studies, we find that traditional methods in partially supervised segmentation and federated learning often struggle with class collision when combined. Our extensive experiments on real medical datasets demonstrate better deconflicting and generalization capabilities of UFPS.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-25
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-3899
    ISSN (online) 2666-3899
    DOI 10.1016/j.patter.2024.100917
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Buch ; Online: SPAC-Net

    Jiang, Le / Ostadabbas, Sarah

    Synthetic Pose-aware Animal ControlNet for Enhanced Pose Estimation

    2023  

    Abstract: Animal pose estimation has become a crucial area of research, but the scarcity of annotated data is a significant challenge in developing accurate models. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising alternative, but it frequently exhibits domain ... ...

    Abstract Animal pose estimation has become a crucial area of research, but the scarcity of annotated data is a significant challenge in developing accurate models. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising alternative, but it frequently exhibits domain discrepancies with real data. Style transfer algorithms have been proposed to address this issue, but they suffer from insufficient spatial correspondence, leading to the loss of label information. In this work, we present a new approach called Synthetic Pose-aware Animal ControlNet (SPAC-Net), which incorporates ControlNet into the previously proposed Prior-Aware Synthetic animal data generation (PASyn) pipeline. We leverage the plausible pose data generated by the Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE)-based data generation pipeline as input for the ControlNet Holistically-nested Edge Detection (HED) boundary task model to generate synthetic data with pose labels that are closer to real data, making it possible to train a high-precision pose estimation network without the need for real data. In addition, we propose the Bi-ControlNet structure to separately detect the HED boundary of animals and backgrounds, improving the precision and stability of the generated data. Using the SPAC-Net pipeline, we generate synthetic zebra and rhino images and test them on the AP10K real dataset, demonstrating superior performance compared to using only real images or synthetic data generated by other methods. Our work demonstrates the potential for synthetic data to overcome the challenge of limited annotated data in animal pose estimation.

    Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.13944
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 004
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-28
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Massive anterior mediastinal lipoma causing cardiac arrest in a middle-aged male: a case report and literature review.

    Weng, Xulin / Jiang, Le / Zhou, Menglu

    Future cardiology

    2023  Band 19, Heft 15, Seite(n) 747–752

    Abstract: Lipoma is a common benign soft tissue tumor, but its size and location can lead to serious issues. We report a case of a 48 year-old male patient who experienced sudden cardiac arrest outside the hospital. After resuscitation and examination, we ... ...

    Abstract Lipoma is a common benign soft tissue tumor, but its size and location can lead to serious issues. We report a case of a 48 year-old male patient who experienced sudden cardiac arrest outside the hospital. After resuscitation and examination, we determined that this was due to a massive mediastinal lipoma compressing the lungs, leading to respiratory failure and pulmonary encephalopathy, ultimately resulting in cardiac arrest. This case serves as a reminder to promptly identify and manage chest lipomas to avoid compression and functional impairment of the respiratory system. Early evaluation and treatment of massive lipomas are crucial for preventing complications.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Middle Aged ; Humans ; Male ; Mediastinal Neoplasms/complications ; Mediastinal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Mediastinal Neoplasms/pathology ; Lipoma/complications ; Lipoma/diagnosis ; Lipoma/surgery ; Heart Arrest/etiology ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-19
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274267-0
    ISSN 1744-8298 ; 1479-6678
    ISSN (online) 1744-8298
    ISSN 1479-6678
    DOI 10.2217/fca-2023-0107
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Spatial self-phase modulation excited by fractional-order linearly polarized vector fields.

    Gu, Juerui / Wan, Yu / Jiang, Le / Sun, Ran / Wang, Liming / Fan, Li

    Optics express

    2024  Band 32, Heft 1, Seite(n) 803–812

    Abstract: Compared to the integer-order vector field, the fractional-order vector field has an additional degree of control freedom, which will bring rich photophysical properties and what we believe to be novel nonlinear optical phenomena. In this work, we ... ...

    Abstract Compared to the integer-order vector field, the fractional-order vector field has an additional degree of control freedom, which will bring rich photophysical properties and what we believe to be novel nonlinear optical phenomena. In this work, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the focusing, propagation, and spatial self-phase modulation (SSPM) of fractional-order linearly polarized vector fields (FLPVFs). It is shown that the weak focusing field of FLPVF exhibits an asymmetric intensity distribution. Intriguingly, its state of polarization (SoP) has a hybrid polarization distribution. When this focused FLPVF propagates to the far field in free space, its SoP degenerates into a localized linearly polarization distribution. However, after the focused FLPVF passes through an isotropic nonlinear Kerr medium, its SoP exhibits a hybrid polarization distribution. Additionally, unlike the self-diffraction intensity pattern of integer-order linearly polarized vector field (ILPVF) with a concentric multi-ring structure, the SSPM pattern of FLPVF is a symmetry broken self-diffraction intensity pattern. The presented work provides a nonlinear optics approach for manipulating both the SoP and intensity distributions of the light field.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.510097
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel: [Angiodynamic and optical coupling analysis of skin tissue model under finite pressure].

    Zhao, Hetong / Zhou, Liang / Liu, Zhaohui / Qiao, Wenlong / Sun, Xiaoxiao / Jiang, Le / Lyu, Yuanyuan

    Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi

    2024  Band 39, Heft 3, Seite(n) 527–536

    Abstract: The pulse amplitude of fingertip volume could be improved by selecting the vascular dense area and applying appropriate pressure above it. In view of this phenomenon, this paper used Comsol Multiphysics 5.6 (Comsol, Sweden), the finite element analysis ... ...

    Abstract The pulse amplitude of fingertip volume could be improved by selecting the vascular dense area and applying appropriate pressure above it. In view of this phenomenon, this paper used Comsol Multiphysics 5.6 (Comsol, Sweden), the finite element analysis software of multi-physical field coupling simulation, to establish the vascular tissue model of a single small artery in fingertips for simulation. Three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were solved by finite element method, the velocity field and pressure distribution of blood were calculated, and the deformation of blood vessels and surrounding tissues was analyzed. Based on Lambert Beer's Law, the influence of the longitudinal compression displacement of the lateral light surface region and the tissue model on the light intensity signal is investigated. The results show that the light intensity signal amplitude could be increased and its peak value could be reduced by selecting the area with dense blood vessels. Applying deep pressure to the tissue increased the amplitude and peak of the signal. It is expected that the simulation results combined with the previous experimental experience could provide a feasible scheme for improving the quality of finger volume pulse signal.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Computer Simulation ; Fingers ; Finite Element Analysis ; Skin ; Software
    Sprache Chinesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-20
    Erscheinungsland China
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2576847-5
    ISSN 1001-5515
    ISSN 1001-5515
    DOI 10.7507/1001-5515.202106039
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Adult classic Bartter syndrome: a case report with 5-year follow-up and literature review.

    Jiang, Le / Li, Dongmei / Guo, Qiansha / Li, Yunfeng / Zan, Lei / Ao, Rihan

    Endocrine journal

    2024  

    Abstract: Bartter syndrome (BS) is a rare, inherited salt-losing renal tubular disorder characterized by secondary hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, hypochloremia, metabolic alkalosis, and low-to-normal blood pressure. Classic BS, or BS Type 3, the most common ... ...

    Abstract Bartter syndrome (BS) is a rare, inherited salt-losing renal tubular disorder characterized by secondary hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, hypochloremia, metabolic alkalosis, and low-to-normal blood pressure. Classic BS, or BS Type 3, the most common subtype in the Asian population, is caused by a molecular defect in ClC-Kb, a voltage-gated chloride channel in renal tubules, due to CLCNKB gene mutation. Because the onset of BS is more common in children than in adults, the diagnosis, treatment outcomes, genotype/phenotype association, and follow-up of adult-onset BS Type 3 are limited. This case report describes the findings in a 20-year-old man who was admitted with hypokalemic paralysis, with clinical manifestations were similar to those of Gitelman syndrome (GS); however, the patient was later diagnosed to have BS Type 3 through genetic testing (NM_000085.4 (CLCNKB): c.1052G>T). A literature review showed that no homozygous mutations have been reported to date. After 5 years of treatment and follow-up, we found that this genotype requires high levels of potassium and is prone to urinary protein and metabolic syndrome. Distinguishing adult-onset BS from GS is challenging in clinical practice. However, genetic diagnosis can help solve this problem effectively, and genotypes play a guiding role in treatment planning.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-19
    Erscheinungsland Japan
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1151918-6
    ISSN 1348-4540 ; 0918-8959
    ISSN (online) 1348-4540
    ISSN 0918-8959
    DOI 10.1507/endocrj.EJ23-0631
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Vector-borne pathogen surveillance in a metagenomic world.

    Ergunay, Koray / Bourke, Brian P / Achee, Nicole / Jiang, Le / Grieco, John / Linton, Yvonne-Marie

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2024  Band 18, Heft 2, Seite(n) e0011943

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-22
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2735
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2735
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011943
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: A comparative study of ultrasound cycloplasty and endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of secondary glaucoma

    Wang Ruixue / Ding Wenjun / Jiang Le / Fan Fangfang / Li Ning / Chen Xiaoya / Li Suyan

    Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Band 9

    Abstract: Abstract To compare the clinical efficacy of ultrasound cycloplasty (UCP) and endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) in the treatment of secondary glaucoma. In a 12-month prospective single-center study, 22 patients with secondary glaucoma were treated ... ...

    Abstract Abstract To compare the clinical efficacy of ultrasound cycloplasty (UCP) and endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) in the treatment of secondary glaucoma. In a 12-month prospective single-center study, 22 patients with secondary glaucoma were treated by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and 23 patients with secondary glaucoma were treated by a semiconductor laser. At the final follow-up, the two groups’ surgical outcomes were compared. A complete success was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction of at least 20% from baseline and an IOP of > 5 mmHg and ≦ 21 mmHg, while a qualified success was defined as an IOP reduction of at least 20% from baseline and an IOP of > 5 mmHg. The secondary outcome was the average IOP, number of drugs, and complications at each follow-up compared with the baseline. The average preoperative IOPs in the UCP and ECP groups were 36.4 ± 9.5 mmHg (n = 2.3 drops, n = 0.2 tablets) and 34.5 ± 11.7 mmHg (n = 2.0 drops, n = 0.3 tablets), respectively. In the last follow-up, the success rate of UCP was 54% (with a decrease of 32%) and that of ECP was 65% (with a decrease of 35%), and the P-value between the two groups was > 0.05. However, there was a difference in the average IOP between these two groups 1 day and 1 week after the operation, and the IOP reduction efficiency in the ECP group was better. However, the amount of drug used after these two surgeries was significantly reduced. There were fewer postoperative complications in the UCP group (18 cases) than in the ECP group (35 cases). Both UCP and ECP can effectively reduce IOP in secondary glaucoma, and ECP has a better effect at the early stages. However, UCP has higher safety and tolerance for patients.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 630
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Photosynthetic and Antioxidant Responses of Gymnocarpos przewalskii to Simulated Rainfall Changes

    Huang, Haixia / Cui, Peng / Lu, Gang / Wang, Xuhu / Jiang, Le / Luo, Yongzhong

    Forests. 2023 Apr. 12, v. 14, no. 4

    2023  

    Abstract: Gymnocarpos przewalskii is a rare Tertiary relict species, mainly distributed in desert areas of northwestern China. Changes in rainfall have a significant impact on the physiological characteristics of desert plants. In the present study, the effects of ...

    Abstract Gymnocarpos przewalskii is a rare Tertiary relict species, mainly distributed in desert areas of northwestern China. Changes in rainfall have a significant impact on the physiological characteristics of desert plants. In the present study, the effects of five simulated rainfall levels on the gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, and antioxidant system of G. przewalskii were studied. The results show that with increased rainfall the net photosynthetic rate (Pₙ) and transpiration rate increase significantly. The reduction in Pₙ is caused by stomatal and non-stomatal limitations under decreased rainfall. Decreased rainfall markedly improves the instantaneous water-use efficiency of leaves. With increased rainfall, the maximum photosynthetic rate, apparent quantum efficiency, and light utilization range significantly increase. Under reduced rainfall, the chlorophyll content, maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII, and steady-state optical quantum efficiency decrease and photoinhibition is caused in the PSII system. A rainfall reduction of 30% leads to massive production of superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide, causing obvious peroxidation damage. Meanwhile, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase in the leaves are significantly enhanced to remove excess reactive oxygen species and alleviate the injury to photosynthetic apparatus. Our study reveals the effect of rainfall changes on the photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant system of G. przewalskii, and can improve understanding of the adaptive strategies of desert plants under future precipitation changes in northwestern China.
    Schlagwörter Gymnocarpos przewalskii ; catalase ; chlorophyll ; gas exchange ; hydrogen peroxide ; peroxidase ; peroxidation ; photochemistry ; photoinhibition ; photosystem II ; rain ; rainfall simulation ; superoxide dismutase ; transpiration ; water use efficiency ; China
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2023-0412
    Erscheinungsort Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2527081-3
    ISSN 1999-4907
    ISSN 1999-4907
    DOI 10.3390/f14040789
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: A Facile Synthetic Approach to UV-Degradable Hydrogels.

    Li, Wan / Wang, Zhonghui / Jiang, Le / Feng, Menghua / Fan, Xinnian / Fan, Haojun / Xiang, Jun

    Polymers

    2023  Band 15, Heft 18

    Abstract: Light-degradable hydrogels have a wide range of application prospects in the field of biomedicine. However, the provision of a facile synthetic approach to light-degradable hydrogels under mild conditions remains a challenge for researchers. To surmount ... ...

    Abstract Light-degradable hydrogels have a wide range of application prospects in the field of biomedicine. However, the provision of a facile synthetic approach to light-degradable hydrogels under mild conditions remains a challenge for researchers. To surmount this challenge, a facile synthetic approach to UV-degradable hydrogels is demonstrated in this manuscript. Initially, an UV-degradable crosslinker (UVDC) having
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-14
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym15183762
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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