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  1. Article ; Online: Measuring anti-transgender stigma in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol.

    Tanner, Amanda E / Goldenberg, Tamar / Erausquin, Jennifer Toller / Mertus, Sulianie / Jibriel, Mohammed Sheikh Eldin / Barrington, Clare

    BMJ open

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7, Page(s) e061691

    Abstract: Introduction: Globally, transgender and other gender diverse (trans) people face pervasive stigma, which contributes to health inequities across multiple health outcomes. Stigma is a fundamental cause of health inequities because it simultaneously ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Globally, transgender and other gender diverse (trans) people face pervasive stigma, which contributes to health inequities across multiple health outcomes. Stigma is a fundamental cause of health inequities because it simultaneously limits access to resources, contributes to systemic vulnerability and generates chronic stress. Anti-trans stigma occurs across multiple socioecological levels, resulting in multiple possible definitions and measurements of trans stigma. Understanding how trans stigma has been measured in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) is critical to health promotion efforts for trans communities. Accordingly, this scoping review will identify and examine how anti-trans stigma has been measured in existing LMIC-specific research to inform best practices for measurement of anti-trans stigma that includes consideration of local context.
    Methods and analysis: This is the protocol for a scoping review of anti-trans stigma in LMICs. We will search (from January 2001 to December 2021) PubMed, WHO Global Medicus and EBSCO. Study selection will conform to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist. Original studies in English, Spanish, Arabic or Russian will be included. Reviewers will independently screen all citations, full-text articles and abstract data. Data analysis will involve quantitative and qualitative methods. A narrative summary of findings will be conducted.
    Ethics and dissemination: As a scoping review (no direct interaction with participants), this study is exempt from human subjects oversight. Understanding context-specific ways to measure anti-trans stigma is urgently needed to support trans health globally. The planned scoping review will help to address this gap. Results of the review will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal and likely in other media such as conferences, seminars and symposia. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION NUMBER: osf.io/qcs2v.
    MeSH term(s) Developing Countries ; Humans ; Research Design ; Social Stigma ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Transgender Persons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061691
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Exploring Individual and Contextual Factors Associated With Sexual Risk and Substance Use Among Underserved GBQMSM and Transgender and Nonbinary Persons in South Central Appalachia.

    Sucaldito, Ana D / Tanner, Amanda E / Mann-Jackson, Lilli / Alonzo, Jorge / Garcia, Manuel / Chaffin, John W / Faller, Rachel / McGuire, Tucker / Jibriel, Mohammed / Mertus, Sulianie / Kline, David M / Russell, Laurie / Stafford, Jeanette / Aviles, Lucero Refugio / Weil, Peggy H / Wilkin, Aimee M / Rhodes, Scott D

    AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 6, Page(s) 495–506

    Abstract: Gay, bisexual, queer, and other men who have sex with men (GBQMSM) and transgender and nonbinary persons are at elevated risk for HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and hepatitis C (HCV); in Appalachia, these communities experience more disease ...

    Abstract Gay, bisexual, queer, and other men who have sex with men (GBQMSM) and transgender and nonbinary persons are at elevated risk for HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and hepatitis C (HCV); in Appalachia, these communities experience more disease burden. However, little is known about the factors influencing risk. Sixteen semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted examining factors influencing prevention and care. Data were analyzed using constant comparison methodology. Fifteen themes emerged within four domains: social environment (e.g., microaggressions across gender, sexual orientation, and racial identities), substance use (e.g., high prevalence, use as coping mechanism), sexual health (e.g., misinformation and denial of risk for HIV and STIs), and access to health care (e.g., cost and transportation barriers, lack of local respectful care). Findings highlighted salient barriers and assets influencing prevention and care and suggest that multilevel interventions are needed to improve access to and use of HIV, STI, and HCV prevention and care services.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Transgender Persons ; Homosexuality, Male ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control ; Appalachian Region/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1075448-9
    ISSN 1943-2755 ; 0899-9546
    ISSN (online) 1943-2755
    ISSN 0899-9546
    DOI 10.1521/aeap.2023.35.6.495
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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