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  1. Book ; Online: Multi-Sensor Information Fusion

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Gao, Yuan

    2020  

    Abstract: This book includes papers from the section "Multisensor Information Fusion", from Sensors between 2018 to 2019. It focuses on the latest research results of current multi-sensor fusion technologies and represents the latest research trends, including ... ...

    Abstract This book includes papers from the section "Multisensor Information Fusion", from Sensors between 2018 to 2019. It focuses on the latest research results of current multi-sensor fusion technologies and represents the latest research trends, including traditional information fusion technologies, estimation and filtering, and the latest research, artificial intelligence involving deep learning
    Keywords Technology (General) ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (602 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020480966
    ISBN 9783039283026 ; 9783039283033 ; 3039283022 ; 3039283030
    DOI 10.3390/books978-3-03928-303-3
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Advances in Multi-Sensor Information Fusion: Theory and Applications 2017

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Sun, Shuli / Wei, Hong / Yang, Feng-Bao

    2018  

    Abstract: The information fusion technique can integrate a large amount of data and knowledge representing the same real-world object and obtain a consistent, accurate and useful representation of that object. The data may be independent or redundant, and can be ... ...

    Abstract The information fusion technique can integrate a large amount of data and knowledge representing the same real-world object and obtain a consistent, accurate and useful representation of that object. The data may be independent or redundant, and can be obtained by different sensors at the same time or at different times. A suitable combination of investigative methods can substantially increase the profit of information in comparison with that from a single sensor.Multi-sensor information fusion has been a key issue in sensor research since the 1970s and it has been applied in many fields, such as geospatial information systems, business intelligence, oceanography, discovery science, intelligent transport systems, wireless sensor networks, etc. Recently, thanks to the vast development in sensor and computer memory technologies, more and more sensors are being used in practical systems and a large amount of measurement data are recorded and restored, which may actually be the time series big data. For example, sensors in machines and process control industries can generate a lot of data, which have real, actionable business value. The fusion of these data can greatly improve productivity through digitization.The goal of this Special Issue is to report on innovative ideas and solutions for the methods of multi-sensor information fusion in the emerging applications era, focusing on development, adoption and applications
    Keywords Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
    Size 1 electronic resource (VIII, 560 p.)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020098769
    ISBN 9783038429333 ; 9783038429340 ; 3038429333 ; 3038429341
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article: Location estimation based on feature mode matching with deep network models.

    Bai, Yu-Ting / Jia, Wei / Jin, Xue-Bo / Su, Ting-Li / Kong, Jian-Lei

    Frontiers in neurorobotics

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 1181864

    Abstract: Introduction: Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals can be lost in viaducts, urban canyons, and tunnel environments. It has been a significant challenge to achieve the accurate location of pedestrians during Global Positioning System (GPS) ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals can be lost in viaducts, urban canyons, and tunnel environments. It has been a significant challenge to achieve the accurate location of pedestrians during Global Positioning System (GPS) signal outages. This paper proposes a location estimation only with inertial measurements.
    Methods: A method is designed based on deep network models with feature mode matching. First, a framework is designed to extract the features of inertial measurements and match them with deep networks. Second, feature extraction and classification methods are investigated to achieve mode partitioning and to lay the foundation for checking different deep networks. Third, typical deep network models are analyzed to match various features. The selected models can be trained for different modes of inertial measurements to obtain localization information. The experiments are performed with the inertial mileage dataset from Oxford University.
    Results and discussion: The results demonstrate that the appropriate networks based on different feature modes have more accurate position estimation, which can improve the localization accuracy of pedestrians in GPS signal outages.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2453002-5
    ISSN 1662-5218
    ISSN 1662-5218
    DOI 10.3389/fnbot.2023.1181864
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A Variational Bayesian Deep Network with Data Self-Screening Layer for Massive Time-Series Data Forecasting.

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Gong, Wen-Tao / Kong, Jian-Lei / Bai, Yu-Ting / Su, Ting-Li

    Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 24, Issue 3

    Abstract: Compared with mechanism-based modeling methods, data-driven modeling based on big data has become a popular research field in recent years because of its applicability. However, it is not always better to have more data when building a forecasting model ... ...

    Abstract Compared with mechanism-based modeling methods, data-driven modeling based on big data has become a popular research field in recent years because of its applicability. However, it is not always better to have more data when building a forecasting model in practical areas. Due to the noise and conflict, redundancy, and inconsistency of big time-series data, the forecasting accuracy may reduce on the contrary. This paper proposes a deep network by selecting and understanding data to improve performance. Firstly, a data self-screening layer (DSSL) with a maximal information distance coefficient (MIDC) is designed to filter input data with high correlation and low redundancy; then, a variational Bayesian gated recurrent unit (VBGRU) is used to improve the anti-noise ability and robustness of the model. Beijing's air quality and meteorological data are conducted in a verification experiment of 24 h PM2.5 concentration forecasting, proving that the proposed model is superior to other models in accuracy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2014734-X
    ISSN 1099-4300 ; 1099-4300
    ISSN (online) 1099-4300
    ISSN 1099-4300
    DOI 10.3390/e24030335
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Parameter-Free State Estimation Based on Kalman Filter with Attention Learning for GPS Tracking in Autonomous Driving System.

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Chen, Wei / Ma, Hui-Jun / Kong, Jian-Lei / Su, Ting-Li / Bai, Yu-Ting

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 20

    Abstract: GPS-based maneuvering target localization and tracking is a crucial aspect of autonomous driving and is widely used in navigation, transportation, autonomous vehicles, and other fields.The classical tracking approach employs a Kalman filter with precise ... ...

    Abstract GPS-based maneuvering target localization and tracking is a crucial aspect of autonomous driving and is widely used in navigation, transportation, autonomous vehicles, and other fields.The classical tracking approach employs a Kalman filter with precise system parameters to estimate the state. However, it is difficult to model their uncertainty because of the complex motion of maneuvering targets and the unknown sensor characteristics. Furthermore, GPS data often involve unknown color noise, making it challenging to obtain accurate system parameters, which can degrade the performance of the classical methods. To address these issues, we present a state estimation method based on the Kalman filter that does not require predefined parameters but instead uses attention learning. We use a transformer encoder with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to extract dynamic characteristics, and estimate the system model parameters online using the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, based on the output of the attention learning module. Finally, the Kalman filter computes the dynamic state estimates using the parameters of the learned system, dynamics, and measurement characteristics. Based on GPS simulation data and the Geolife Beijing vehicle GPS trajectory dataset, the experimental results demonstrated that our method outperformed classical and pure model-free network estimation approaches in estimation accuracy, providing an effective solution for practical maneuvering-target tracking applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s23208650
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Deep Spatio-Temporal Graph Network with Self-Optimization for Air Quality Prediction.

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Wang, Zhong-Yao / Kong, Jian-Lei / Bai, Yu-Ting / Su, Ting-Li / Ma, Hui-Jun / Chakrabarti, Prasun

    Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 2

    Abstract: The environment and development are major issues of general concern. After much suffering from the harm of environmental pollution, human beings began to pay attention to environmental protection and started to carry out pollutant prediction research. A ... ...

    Abstract The environment and development are major issues of general concern. After much suffering from the harm of environmental pollution, human beings began to pay attention to environmental protection and started to carry out pollutant prediction research. A large number of air pollutant predictions have tried to predict pollutants by revealing their evolution patterns, emphasizing the fitting analysis of time series but ignoring the spatial transmission effect of adjacent areas, leading to low prediction accuracy. To solve this problem, we propose a time series prediction network with the self-optimization ability of a spatio-temporal graph neural network (BGGRU) to mine the changing pattern of the time series and the spatial propagation effect. The proposed network includes spatial and temporal modules. The spatial module uses a graph sampling and aggregation network (GraphSAGE) in order to extract the spatial information of the data. The temporal module uses a Bayesian graph gated recurrent unit (BGraphGRU), which applies a graph network to the gated recurrent unit (GRU) so as to fit the data's temporal information. In addition, this study used Bayesian optimization to solve the problem of the model's inaccuracy caused by inappropriate hyperparameters of the model. The high accuracy of the proposed method was verified by the actual PM2.5 data of Beijing, China, which provided an effective method for predicting the PM2.5 concentration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2014734-X
    ISSN 1099-4300 ; 1099-4300
    ISSN (online) 1099-4300
    ISSN 1099-4300
    DOI 10.3390/e25020247
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: Traffic Flow Prediction via Variational Bayesian Inference-based Encoder-Decoder Framework

    Kong, Jianlei / Fan, Xiaomeng / Jin, Xue-Bo / Zuo, Min

    2022  

    Abstract: Accurate traffic flow prediction, a hotspot for intelligent transportation research, is the prerequisite for mastering traffic and making travel plans. The speed of traffic flow can be affected by roads condition, weather, holidays, etc. Furthermore, the ...

    Abstract Accurate traffic flow prediction, a hotspot for intelligent transportation research, is the prerequisite for mastering traffic and making travel plans. The speed of traffic flow can be affected by roads condition, weather, holidays, etc. Furthermore, the sensors to catch the information about traffic flow will be interfered with by environmental factors such as illumination, collection time, occlusion, etc. Therefore, the traffic flow in the practical transportation system is complicated, uncertain, and challenging to predict accurately. This paper proposes a deep encoder-decoder prediction framework based on variational Bayesian inference. A Bayesian neural network is constructed by combining variational inference with gated recurrent units (GRU) and used as the deep neural network unit of the encoder-decoder framework to mine the intrinsic dynamics of traffic flow. Then, the variational inference is introduced into the multi-head attention mechanism to avoid noise-induced deterioration of prediction accuracy. The proposed model achieves superior prediction performance on the Guangzhou urban traffic flow dataset over the benchmarks, particularly when the long-term prediction.
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Information Retrieval
    Subject code 380
    Publishing date 2022-12-14
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: BMAE-Net: A Data-Driven Weather Prediction Network for Smart Agriculture

    Kong, Jian-Lei / Fan, Xiao-Meng / Jin, Xue-Bo / Su, Ting-Li / Bai, Yu-Ting / Ma, Hui-Jun / Zuo, Min

    Agronomy. 2023 Feb. 22, v. 13, no. 3

    2023  

    Abstract: Weather is an essential component of natural resources that affects agricultural production and plays a decisive role in deciding the type of agricultural production, planting structure, crop quality, etc. In field agriculture, medium- and long-term ... ...

    Abstract Weather is an essential component of natural resources that affects agricultural production and plays a decisive role in deciding the type of agricultural production, planting structure, crop quality, etc. In field agriculture, medium- and long-term predictions of temperature and humidity are vital for guiding agricultural activities and improving crop yield and quality. However, existing intelligent models still have difficulties dealing with big weather data in predicting applications, such as striking a balance between prediction accuracy and learning efficiency. Therefore, a multi-head attention encoder-decoder neural network optimized via Bayesian inference strategy (BMAE-Net) is proposed herein to predict weather time series changes accurately. Firstly, we incorporate Bayesian inference into the gated recurrent unit to construct a Bayesian-gated recurrent units (Bayesian-GRU) module. Then, a multi-head attention mechanism is introduced to design the network structure of each Bayesian layer, improving the prediction applicability to time-length changes. Subsequently, an encoder-decoder framework with Bayesian hyperparameter optimization is designed to infer intrinsic relationships among big time-series data for high prediction accuracy. For example, the R-evaluation metrics for temperature prediction in the three locations are 0.9, 0.804, and 0.892, respectively, while the RMSE is reduced to 2.899, 3.011, and 1.476, as seen in Case 1 of the temperature data. Extensive experiments subsequently demonstrated that the proposed BMAE-Net has overperformed on three location weather datasets, which provides an effective solution for prediction applications in the smart agriculture system.
    Keywords Bayesian theory ; agronomy ; crop quality ; crop yield ; data collection ; humidity ; meteorological data ; prediction ; temperature ; time series analysis ; weather forecasting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0222
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy13030625
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: The New Trend of State Estimation: From Model-Driven to Hybrid-Driven Methods.

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Robert Jeremiah, Ruben Jonhson / Su, Ting-Li / Bai, Yu-Ting / Kong, Jian-Lei

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 6

    Abstract: State estimation is widely used in various automated systems, including IoT systems, unmanned systems, robots, etc. In traditional state estimation, measurement data are instantaneous and processed in real time. With modern systems' development, sensors ... ...

    Abstract State estimation is widely used in various automated systems, including IoT systems, unmanned systems, robots, etc. In traditional state estimation, measurement data are instantaneous and processed in real time. With modern systems' development, sensors can obtain more and more signals and store them. Therefore, how to use these measurement big data to improve the performance of state estimation has become a hot research issue in this field. This paper reviews the development of state estimation and future development trends. First, we review the model-based state estimation methods, including the Kalman filter, such as the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter (UKF), cubature Kalman filter (CKF), etc. Particle filters and Gaussian mixture filters that can handle mixed Gaussian noise are discussed, too. These methods have high requirements for models, while it is not easy to obtain accurate system models in practice. The emergence of robust filters, the interacting multiple model (IMM), and adaptive filters are also mentioned here. Secondly, the current research status of data-driven state estimation methods is introduced based on network learning. Finally, the main research results for hybrid filters obtained in recent years are summarized and discussed, which combine model-based methods and data-driven methods. This paper is based on state estimation research results and provides a more detailed overview of model-driven, data-driven, and hybrid-driven approaches. The main algorithm of each method is provided so that beginners can have a clearer understanding. Additionally, it discusses the future development trends for researchers in state estimation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21062085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Multi-Channel Fusion Classification Method Based on Time-Series Data.

    Jin, Xue-Bo / Yang, Aiqiang / Su, Tingli / Kong, Jian-Lei / Bai, Yuting

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 13

    Abstract: Time-series data generally exists in many application fields, and the classification of time-series data is one of the important research directions in time-series data mining. In this paper, univariate time-series data are taken as the research object, ... ...

    Abstract Time-series data generally exists in many application fields, and the classification of time-series data is one of the important research directions in time-series data mining. In this paper, univariate time-series data are taken as the research object, deep learning and broad learning systems (BLSs) are the basic methods used to explore the classification of multi-modal time-series data features. Long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit, and bidirectional LSTM networks are used to learn and test the original time-series data, and a Gramian angular field and recurrence plot are used to encode time-series data to images, and a BLS is employed for image learning and testing. Finally, to obtain the final classification results, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (D-S evidence theory) is considered to fuse the probability outputs of the two categories. Through the testing of public datasets, the method proposed in this paper obtains competitive results, compensating for the deficiencies of using only time-series data or images for different types of datasets.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21134391
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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