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  1. Article ; Online: Analysis and multiple index evaluation of SPO distribution of bone traction needles for pelvic fracture reduction.

    Yimin, Wei / Jingtao, Lei / Lei, Hu / Lihai, Zhang

    Medical engineering & physics

    2023  Volume 119, Page(s) 104031

    Abstract: For robot-assisted pelvic fracture reduction, at least two bone needles need to be inserted into the ilium of the affected pelvis, and the robot clamping device is connected with the bone needles. The biomechanical properties of the pelvic ... ...

    Abstract For robot-assisted pelvic fracture reduction, at least two bone needles need to be inserted into the ilium of the affected pelvis, and the robot clamping device is connected with the bone needles. The biomechanical properties of the pelvic musculoskeletal tissues are different with the different Spatial Position and Orientation (SPO) of the bone needles. In order to determine the optimal SPO of bone needle pairs, the constraints between the bone needles and the pelvis are analyzed, and the SPO vectors of 150 groups bone needles are obtained by the KNN-hierarchical clustering method; a batch modeling method of bone needles with different SPO is proposed. 150 finite element models of damaged pelvic musculoskeletal tissue with different SPO of bone needles are established and simulated. The stress and strain distribution homogenization of musculoskeletal tissue with bone needles as evaluation index, the simulation results of 150 models are evaluated. Results show that, the anterior superior iliac spine and the anterior inferior iliac spine are suitable regions to place bone needles in the pelvis, and the optimal distribution of the needle combination is found in this region. The overall stress and strain distribution of the damaged pelvic musculoskeletal tissue under the large reduction force is the best.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Traction ; Needles ; Pelvis ; Fractures, Bone ; Fracture Fixation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1181080-4
    ISSN 1873-4030 ; 1350-4533
    ISSN (online) 1873-4030
    ISSN 1350-4533
    DOI 10.1016/j.medengphy.2023.104031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pneumatic Artificial Muscles Force Modelling and the Position and Stiffness Control on the Knee Joint of the Musculoskeletal Leg

    Jingtao Lei / Jianmin Zhu

    International Journal Bioautomation, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 31-

    2017  Volume 42

    Abstract: Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have properties similar to biological muscle and are widely used in robotics as actuators. A musculoskeletal leg mechanism driven by PAMs is presented in this paper. The joint stiffness of the musculoskeletal bionic ... ...

    Abstract Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have properties similar to biological muscle and are widely used in robotics as actuators. A musculoskeletal leg mechanism driven by PAMs is presented in this paper. The joint stiffness of the musculoskeletal bionic leg for jumping movement needs to be analysed. The synchronous control on the position and stiffness of the joint is important to improve the flexibility of leg. The accurate force model of PAM is the foundation to achieving better control and dynamic jumping performance. The experimental platform of PAM is conducted, and the static equal pressure experiments are performed to obtain the PAM force model. According to the testing data, parameter identification method is adopted to determine the force model of PAM. A simulation on the position and stiffness control of the knee joint is performed, and the simulation results show the effectiveness of the presented method.
    Keywords Pneumatic artificial muscle ; PAM force modelling ; Bionic joint ; Position and stiffness ; Control algorithm ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: External force estimation of fracture reduction robot based on force residual method

    Jingtao Lei / Gongliang Zheng / Lei Hu / Lihai Zhang / Tianmiao Wang

    International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, Vol

    2020  Volume 17

    Abstract: Robot-assisted fracture reduction surgery should be highly safe and accurate. It is necessary to accurately determine and control the reduction force of the reduction robot. In this article, a fracture reduction robot is designed with the configuration ... ...

    Abstract Robot-assisted fracture reduction surgery should be highly safe and accurate. It is necessary to accurately determine and control the reduction force of the reduction robot. In this article, a fracture reduction robot is designed with the configuration of the 6-universal-prismatic-universal (6-UPU). The vector method is used to analyze the kinematics of the reduction robot. The Jacobian matrix of the reduction robot and the second-order influence coefficient matrix of the acceleration are obtained. The Lagrangian method is adopted to analyze the dynamic of the reduction robot. The muscle contraction force of the femoral shaft fracture is analyzed based on the Hill model to determine the fracture reduction force. According to changing of the reduction force during the fracture reduction operation, a kind of external force estimation method based on force residual analysis is proposed. When there is no external force sensor at the end of the reduction robot, this method can be used to detect the reduction force in real time. According to the displacement, velocity, and output torque of each branch chain, the reduction force during the reduction operation of the reduction robot can be estimated. A simulation system is conducted and the simulation results show that the fracture reduction force can be estimated and accurately tracked in real time, which is of great significance for the safe operation of the fracture reduction robot.
    Keywords Electronics ; TK7800-8360 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 629
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Design and simulation of artificial fish lateral line

    Zhijie Tang / Hao Feng / Jingtao Lei / Jiaqi Lu / Zhen Wang / Bin Fu / Weiwei Chen

    International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, Vol

    2019  Volume 16

    Abstract: Fishes can avoid colliding with obstacles and track baits depending on the lateral distributed sense nodes which can sense the pressure variances of the surrounding flow field. Fish often uses the lateral-line system as their only means for navigation, ... ...

    Abstract Fishes can avoid colliding with obstacles and track baits depending on the lateral distributed sense nodes which can sense the pressure variances of the surrounding flow field. Fish often uses the lateral-line system as their only means for navigation, especially under poor visual conditions. This sensing mechanism provides a new perspective for researchers and engineers to build such a sensing system that could be applied to control and near field navigation for underwater robots and vehicles. In this article, a pressure-sensing-based is proposed, with 10 pressure sensors acting as lateral line and use the three-dimensional printer to print the fish structure and install the artificial lateral line on it. Through preliminary experiments and numerical simulation, we obtain the pressure sensor data. By comparing the experimental data with the numerical simulation data, it can be verified that the pressure variation of the pressure sensor in the numerical simulation data is consistent with that in the experimental data. The artificial lateral line provides a new sense to man-made underwater vehicles and marine robots, so that they can sense like fish.
    Keywords Electronics ; TK7800-8360 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 600
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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