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Article ; Online: Draft genome sequence of

Arthur, Erin / Jo, Young-Ki

Microbiology resource announcements

2024 Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) e0094423

Abstract: Pecan leaf dieback caused ... ...

Abstract	Pecan leaf dieback caused by
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2576-098X
ISSN (online)	2576-098X
DOI	10.1128/mra.00944-23
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Article ; Online: The significance of resilience in mental health promotion of marriage immigrant women: a qualitative study of factors and processes.

Jo, Yeonjae

BMC women's health

2020 Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 84

Abstract: Background: This study explores a series of processes in which marriage immigrant women achieve positive mental health status after experiencing various marriage- and migrant-related difficulties through the framework of resilience theory. As marriage ... ...

Abstract	Background: This study explores a series of processes in which marriage immigrant women achieve positive mental health status after experiencing various marriage- and migrant-related difficulties through the framework of resilience theory. As marriage immigrant women face greater barriers to public health services than non-immigrant women, it is necessary to understand the related factors, process, and context to address these barriers and strengthen available assets. Methods: A qualitative case study design was used with the phenomenological approach. Eleven mental health promotion program managers and 12 marriage immigrant women from who experienced resilience were recruited from four public-funded multicultural community centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, between December 2015 and March 2016. Using data from in-depth semi-structured face-to-face interviews, the author applied theme analysis informed by the resilience theory in order to identify factors that affect resilience and its development process. Results: Findings indicated that the process of resilience follows enduring difficulties, collapse of stability, access to professional help, professional and social support, and experience of growth. A combination of the staged process of growth, absence of partner support, children as a driving force for change, the need for economic activity, factors affecting difference in growth: satisfaction levels of women's need for recognition, respect, and reward, and level of spousal support were identified as factors affecting marriage immigrant women's resilience. Conclusions: Spouses, children, and economic activity play key roles in resilience in positive and negative ways. The existing information barrier should be addressed at a structural level to improve the mental health of marriage immigrant women, and the optimum time for intervention is suggested within 2 years post-migration. Efforts to build supportive relationships with Korean spouses and meet the women's needs for recognition, respect, and reward may also help promote these women's resilience.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Female ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Marriage/ethnology ; Marriage/psychology ; Mental Health/ethnology ; Mental Health/statistics & numerical data ; Qualitative Research ; Republic of Korea ; Resilience, Psychological ; Seoul
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2050444-5
ISSN	1472-6874 ; 1472-6874
ISSN (online)	1472-6874
ISSN	1472-6874
DOI	10.1186/s12905-020-00945-3
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Article ; Online: Formulating Cybersecurity Requirements for Autonomous Ships Using the SQUARE Methodology.

Yoo, Jiwoon / Jo, Yonghyun

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 23, Issue 11

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is crucial for developing autonomous ships in the maritime industry. Autonomous ships, based on the collected information, recognize the environment without any human intervention and operate themselves using their ...

Abstract	Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is crucial for developing autonomous ships in the maritime industry. Autonomous ships, based on the collected information, recognize the environment without any human intervention and operate themselves using their own judgment. However, ship-to-land connectivity increased, owing to the real-time monitoring and remote control (for unexpected circumstances) from land; this poses a potential cyberthreat to various data collected inside and outside the ships and to the applied AI technology. For the safety of autonomous ships, cybersecurity around AI technology needs to be considered, in addition to the cybersecurity of the ship systems. By identifying various vulnerabilities and via research cases of the ship systems and AI technologies, this study presents possible cyberattack scenarios on the AI technologies applied to autonomous ships. Based on these attack scenarios, cyberthreats and cybersecurity requirements are formulated for autonomous ships by employing the security quality requirements engineering (SQUARE) methodology.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Ships ; Artificial Intelligence ; Engineering ; Technology ; Computer Security
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2052857-7
ISSN	1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
ISSN (online)	1424-8220
ISSN	1424-8220
DOI	10.3390/s23115033
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Article: The job demands-resource model and performance: the mediating role of employee engagement.

Lee, Da Ye / Jo, Yunseong

Frontiers in psychology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1194018

Abstract: In case of a major social crisis, such as the coronavirus pandemic, the most important measure is to identify the determinants influencing employee health and well-being, which are directly linked to workplace job performance. Many studies have explored ... ...

Abstract	In case of a major social crisis, such as the coronavirus pandemic, the most important measure is to identify the determinants influencing employee health and well-being, which are directly linked to workplace job performance. Many studies have explored the role of employee engagement in the relationship between job resources, psychological capital, and job performance; however, only a few have investigated the relationships reflecting rapid changes in the work environment represented by digital transformation and a major social crisis. Considering this, this study examines how job autonomy and psychological well-being, which lower employee anxiety about health and welfare, influence in-role performance in the form of proactive employee characteristics as well as extra-role performance in the form of prosocial behavior, as mediated by employee engagement. The results of the data analysis of 1,092 corporate employees in Korea supported this model. Specifically, job autonomy and psychological well-being influence job performance (i.e., personal initiative and prosocial behavior) through improvements in employee engagement. Based on these findings, the study also discusses the implications of the results, future directions, and limitations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-22
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1194018
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Article ; Online: A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space.

Kang, Byungseok / Jo, Youngjae

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 12, Page(s) e0295316

Abstract: Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) has been greatly developed and widely used in image synthesis. A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN) which is the foremost, continues to develop human face ... ...

Abstract	Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) has been greatly developed and widely used in image synthesis. A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN) which is the foremost, continues to develop human face inversion domain. StyleGAN uses insufficient vector space to express more than one million pixels. It is difficult to apply in real business due to distortion-edit tradeoff problem in latent space. To overcome this, we propose a novel semantic segment encoder (SSE) with improved face inversion quality by narrowing the size of restoration latent space. Encoder's learning area is minimized to logical semantic-segment units that can be recognized by humans. The proposed encoder does not affect other segments because only one segment is edited at a time. To verify the face inversion quality, we compared with the latest encoders both Pixel2style2Pixel and RestyleEncoder. Experimental result shows that the proposed encoder improved distortion quality around 20% while maintain editing performance.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Semantics ; Learning ; Chromosome Inversion ; Commerce
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0295316
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Article ; Online: Factor Structure and Clinical Correlates of The Dissociative Symptoms Scale (DSS) Korean Version Among Community Sample With Adverse Childhood Experiences.

Jo, Yoonhyoung / Choi, Hyunjung

Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)

2023 Volume 24, Issue 3, Page(s) 380–394

Abstract: This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Dissociative Symptoms Scale (DSS) among the Korean community adult population with adverse childhood experiences (ACE). Data were drawn from community sample data sets collected ... ...

Abstract	This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Dissociative Symptoms Scale (DSS) among the Korean community adult population with adverse childhood experiences (ACE). Data were drawn from community sample data sets collected from an online panel investigating the impact of ACE and ultimately consisted of data from a total of 1304 participants. A confirmatory factor analysis revealed a bi-factor model with a general factor and four sub-factors such as depersonalization/derealization, gaps in awareness and memory, sensory misperceptions, and cognitive behavioral reexperiencing, which are the four factors that correspond to the original DSS. The DSS showed good internal consistency as well as convergent validity with clinical correlates such as posttraumatic stress disorder, somatoform dissociation, and emotion dysregulation. The high-risk group with more ACE was associated with increased DSS. These findings support the multidimensionality of dissociation and the validity of Korean DSS scores in a general population sample.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Depersonalization/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Dissociative Disorders/psychology ; Republic of Korea
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1529-9740
ISSN (online)	1529-9740
DOI	10.1080/15299732.2023.2181474
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Article ; Online: Compensating isotope effect on molecular emission of hydroxyl and imidogen isotopologues in laser-induced plasma.

Choi, Sung-Uk / Jo, Yongheum / Yun, Jong-Il

Analytica chimica acta

2024 Volume 1289, Page(s) 342198

Abstract: Background: The molecular isotopologues in laser-induced plasma exhibit riddling emission behaviors in terms of wavelength, intensity, and temporal evolution of spectra due to the isotope effect. Although this phenomenon introduces uncertainty to ... ...

Abstract	Background: The molecular isotopologues in laser-induced plasma exhibit riddling emission behaviors in terms of wavelength, intensity, and temporal evolution of spectra due to the isotope effect. Although this phenomenon introduces uncertainty to isotope analyses based on molecular spectra, its underlying mechanism remains undisclosed. Results: In this study, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is employed to identify the emission behavior of hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen isotopologues in a plasma plume. The goal is to discern the details of the isotope effect and mitigate resulting uncertainty. The molecular emissions of hydroxyl (OH) and imidogen (NH) were measured from plasma ablated on isotopically enriched water samples. Time-resolved detection clearly reveals distinct isotopic disparities in intensity variation and optimum gate delay, which were attributed to plasma thermo-hydrodynamics. Lighter isotopologues exhibit earlier and faster associations than their heavier counterparts due to their fast reaction rates and expansion velocities. The extent of the isotope effect hinged on plasma characteristics governed by measurement conditions. Consequently, comparing spectral intensity between molecular isotopologues cannot directly indicate the nominal isotope abundance of the sample. To address it, a compensation strategy has been devised, quantifying isotope effects through parameters like the slope and optimum delay of time-resolved detection. The approach successfully predicts nominal isotope abundance using compensated intensity ratios, with an absolute bias of less than 3 %. Significance: This study not only offered fundamental insights into the isotope effect in laser-induced plasma but also proposed an alternative method for isotope quantification that circumvents complicated calibration processes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-02
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1483436-4
ISSN	1873-4324 ; 0003-2670
ISSN (online)	1873-4324
ISSN	0003-2670
DOI	10.1016/j.aca.2023.342198
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Article ; Online: Comparison of the formula accuracy for calculating multifocal intraocular lens power: a single center retrospective study in Korean patients.

Kim, Jinchul / Park, Joonsung / Jo, Yoonjung

Scientific reports

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 4462

Abstract: This study evaluated the accuracy of newer formulas (Barrett Universal II, EVO 2.0, Kane, Hoffer QST, and PEARL-DGS) and the Haigis formula in Korean patients with the Alcon TFNT multifocal intraocular lens. In total, 3100 randomly selected eyes of 3100 ... ...

Abstract	This study evaluated the accuracy of newer formulas (Barrett Universal II, EVO 2.0, Kane, Hoffer QST, and PEARL-DGS) and the Haigis formula in Korean patients with the Alcon TFNT multifocal intraocular lens. In total, 3100 randomly selected eyes of 3100 patients were retrospectively reviewed. After constant optimization, the standard deviation (SD) of the prediction error was assessed for the entire group, and the root mean square error was compared for short and long axial length (AL) subgroup analysis. The Cooke-modified AL (CMAL) was experimentally applied to the Haigis formula. All the newer formulas performed well, but they did not significantly outperform the Haigis formula. In addition, all the newer formulas exhibited significant myopic outcomes (- 0.23 to - 0.29 diopters) in long eyes. Application of the CMAL to the Haigis formula with single constant optimization produced similar behavior and higher correlation with the newer formulas. The CMAL-applied triple-optimized Haigis formula yielded a substantially smaller SD, even superior to the Barrett and Hoffer QST formulas. The AL modification algorithms such as the CMAL used in newer formulas to cope with optical biometry's overestimation of the AL in long eyes seemed to overcompensate, particularly in the long eyes of the East Asian population.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Refraction, Ocular ; Lenses, Intraocular ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular ; Multifocal Intraocular Lenses ; Biometry ; Optics and Photonics ; Axial Length, Eye ; Republic of Korea ; Phacoemulsification
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-54889-x
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Article ; Online: Vitamin D3 Release from MgO Doped 3D Printed TCP Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.

Jo, Yongdeok / Majumdar, Ujjayan / Bose, Susmita

ACS biomaterials science & engineering

2024 Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 1676–1685

Abstract: Regenerating bone tissue in critical-sized craniofacial bone defects remains challenging and requires the implementation of innovative bone implants with early stage osteogenesis and blood vessel formation. Vitamin D3 is incorporated into MgO-doped 3D- ... ...

Abstract	Regenerating bone tissue in critical-sized craniofacial bone defects remains challenging and requires the implementation of innovative bone implants with early stage osteogenesis and blood vessel formation. Vitamin D3 is incorporated into MgO-doped 3D-printed scaffolds for defect-specific and patient-specific implants in low load-bearing areas. This novel bone implant also promotes early stage osteogenesis and blood vessel development. Our results show that vitamin D3-loaded MgO-doped 3D-printed scaffolds enhance osteoblast cell proliferation 1.3-fold after being cultured for 7 days. Coculture studies on osteoblasts derived from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and osteoclasts derived from monocytes show the upregulation of genes related to osteoblastogenesis and the downregulation of RANK-L, which is essential for osteoclastogenesis. Release of vitamin D3 also inhibits osteoclast differentiation by 1.9-fold after a 21-day culture. After 6 weeks, vitamin D3 release from MgO-doped 3D-printed scaffolds enhances the new bone formation, mineralization, and angiogenic potential. The multifunctional 3D-printed scaffolds can improve early stage osteogenesis and blood vessel formation in craniofacial bone defects.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Tissue Scaffolds ; Magnesium Oxide/pharmacology ; Cholecalciferol/pharmacology ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Bone Regeneration
Chemical Substances	Magnesium Oxide (3A3U0GI71G) ; Cholecalciferol (1C6V77QF41)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2373-9878
ISSN (online)	2373-9878
DOI	10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01779
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Article ; Online: Does the earned income tax credit increase children's weight? The impact of policy-driven income on childhood obesity.

Jo, Young

Health economics

2018 Volume 27, Issue 7, Page(s) 1089–1102

Abstract: I exploit substantial increases in the earned income tax credit to study how a policy-driven change in family income affects childhood obesity. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, my difference-in-differences estimates indicate that the ...

Abstract	I exploit substantial increases in the earned income tax credit to study how a policy-driven change in family income affects childhood obesity. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, my difference-in-differences estimates indicate that the probability of being obese increased by 3 percentage points among children whose families experienced a greater income shock. A further investigation suggests that a reduction in maternal time with children played a greater role in children's weight gain than income. The paper's finding shows that a program that is not designed for health purposes, such as earned income tax credit, can have unintended effects on health outcomes.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child Health ; Family ; Female ; Humans ; Income/statistics & numerical data ; Income Tax/economics ; Income Tax/legislation & jurisprudence ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Models, Economic ; Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology ; Public Policy ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-04-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1135838-5
ISSN	1099-1050 ; 1057-9230
ISSN (online)	1099-1050
ISSN	1057-9230
DOI	10.1002/hec.3658
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