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  1. Article ; Online: Cyclic di-AMP traps proton-coupled K+ transporters of the KUP family in an inward-occluded conformation

    Michael F. Fuss / Jan-Philip Wieferig / Robin A. Corey / Yvonne Hellmich / Igor Tascón / Joana S. Sousa / Phillip J. Stansfeld / Janet Vonck / Inga Hänelt

    Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 12

    Abstract: Abstract Cyclic di-AMP is the only known essential second messenger in bacteria and archaea, regulating different proteins indispensable for numerous physiological processes. In particular, it controls various potassium and osmolyte transporters involved ...

    Abstract Abstract Cyclic di-AMP is the only known essential second messenger in bacteria and archaea, regulating different proteins indispensable for numerous physiological processes. In particular, it controls various potassium and osmolyte transporters involved in osmoregulation. In Bacillus subtilis, the K+/H+ symporter KimA of the KUP family is inactivated by c-di-AMP. KimA sustains survival at potassium limitation at low external pH by mediating potassium ion uptake. However, at elevated intracellular K+ concentrations, further K+ accumulation would be toxic. In this study, we reveal the molecular basis of how c-di-AMP binding inhibits KimA. We report cryo-EM structures of KimA with bound c-di-AMP in detergent solution and reconstituted in amphipols. By combining structural data with functional assays and molecular dynamics simulations we reveal how c-di-AMP modulates transport. We show that an intracellular loop in the transmembrane domain interacts with c-di-AMP bound to the adjacent cytosolic domain. This reduces the mobility of transmembrane helices at the cytosolic side of the K+ binding site and therefore traps KimA in an inward-occluded conformation.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Subject code 500
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Functional asymmetry and electron flow in the bovine respirasome

    Joana S Sousa / Deryck J Mills / Janet Vonck / Werner Kühlbrandt

    eLife, Vol

    2016  Volume 5

    Abstract: Respirasomes are macromolecular assemblies of the respiratory chain complexes I, III and IV in the inner mitochondrial membrane. We determined the structure of supercomplex I1III2IV1 from bovine heart mitochondria by cryo-EM at 9 Å resolution. Most ... ...

    Abstract Respirasomes are macromolecular assemblies of the respiratory chain complexes I, III and IV in the inner mitochondrial membrane. We determined the structure of supercomplex I1III2IV1 from bovine heart mitochondria by cryo-EM at 9 Å resolution. Most protein-protein contacts between complex I, III and IV in the membrane are mediated by supernumerary subunits. Of the two Rieske iron-sulfur cluster domains in the complex III dimer, one is resolved, indicating that this domain is immobile and unable to transfer electrons. The central position of the active complex III monomer between complex I and IV in the respirasome is optimal for accepting reduced quinone from complex I over a short diffusion distance of 11 nm, and delivering reduced cytochrome c to complex IV. The functional asymmetry of complex III provides strong evidence for directed electron flow from complex I to complex IV through the active complex III monomer in the mammalian supercomplex.
    Keywords Bos taurus ; cryo-EM ; mitochondria ; respiratory chain ; supercomplex ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 500
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Low doses of ionizing radiation enhance angiogenesis and consequently accelerate post-embryonic development but not regeneration in zebrafish

    Filipa G. Marques / Lara Carvalho / Joana S. Sousa / José Rino / Isabel Diegues / Esmeralda Poli / Filomena Pina / Leonor Saúde / Susana Constantino Rosa Santos

    Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Low doses of ionizing radiation (LDIR) activate endothelial cells inducing angiogenesis. In zebrafish, LDIR induce vessel formation in the sub-intestinal vessels during post-embryonic development and enhance the inter-ray vessel density in adult ...

    Abstract Abstract Low doses of ionizing radiation (LDIR) activate endothelial cells inducing angiogenesis. In zebrafish, LDIR induce vessel formation in the sub-intestinal vessels during post-embryonic development and enhance the inter-ray vessel density in adult fin regeneration. Since angiogenesis is a crucial process involved in both post-embryonic development and regeneration, herein we aimed to understand whether LDIR accelerate these physiological conditions. Our data show that LDIR upregulate the gene expression of several pro-angiogenic molecules, such as flt1, kdr, angpt2a, tgfb2, fgf2 and cyr61in sorted endothelial cells from zebrafish larvae and this effect was abrogated by using a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Irradiated zebrafish present normal indicators of developmental progress but, importantly LDIR accelerate post-embryonic development in a VEGFR-2 dependent signaling. Furthermore, our data show that LDIR do not accelerate regeneration after caudal fin amputation and the gene expression of the early stages markers of regeneration are not modulated by LDIR. Even though regeneration is considered as a recapitulation of embryonic development and LDIR induce angiogenesis in both conditions, our findings show that LDIR accelerate post-embryonic development but not regeneration. This highlights the importance of the physiological context for a specific phenotype promoted by LDIR.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Structural basis of proton-coupled potassium transport in the KUP family

    Igor Tascón / Joana S. Sousa / Robin A. Corey / Deryck J. Mills / David Griwatz / Nadine Aumüller / Vedrana Mikusevic / Phillip J. Stansfeld / Janet Vonck / Inga Hänelt

    Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 10

    Abstract: KUP transporters facilitate potassium uptake by the co-transport of protons and are key players in potassium homeostasis. Here authors identify the potassium importer KimA from Bacillus subtilis as a new member of the KUP transporter family and show the ... ...

    Abstract KUP transporters facilitate potassium uptake by the co-transport of protons and are key players in potassium homeostasis. Here authors identify the potassium importer KimA from Bacillus subtilis as a new member of the KUP transporter family and show the cryo-EM structure of KimA in an inward-occluded, trans-inhibited conformation.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Structural basis of proton-coupled potassium transport in the KUP family

    Igor Tascón / Joana S. Sousa / Robin A. Corey / Deryck J. Mills / David Griwatz / Nadine Aumüller / Vedrana Mikusevic / Phillip J. Stansfeld / Janet Vonck / Inga Hänelt

    Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 10

    Abstract: KUP transporters facilitate potassium uptake by the co-transport of protons and are key players in potassium homeostasis. Here authors identify the potassium importer KimA from Bacillus subtilis as a new member of the KUP transporter family and show the ... ...

    Abstract KUP transporters facilitate potassium uptake by the co-transport of protons and are key players in potassium homeostasis. Here authors identify the potassium importer KimA from Bacillus subtilis as a new member of the KUP transporter family and show the cryo-EM structure of KimA in an inward-occluded, trans-inhibited conformation.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Structural basis for energy transduction by respiratory alternative complex III

    Joana S. Sousa / Filipa Calisto / Julian D. Langer / Deryck J. Mills / Patrícia N. Refojo / Miguel Teixeira / Werner Kühlbrandt / Janet Vonck / Manuela M. Pereira

    Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2018  Volume 10

    Abstract: Some prokaryotes use alternative respiratory chain complexes, such as the alternative complex III (ACIII), to generate energy. Here authors provide the cryoEM structure of ACIII from Rhodothermus marinus which shows the arrangement of cofactors and ... ...

    Abstract Some prokaryotes use alternative respiratory chain complexes, such as the alternative complex III (ACIII), to generate energy. Here authors provide the cryoEM structure of ACIII from Rhodothermus marinus which shows the arrangement of cofactors and provides insights into the mechanism for energy transduction.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Structural basis for energy transduction by respiratory alternative complex III

    Joana S. Sousa / Filipa Calisto / Julian D. Langer / Deryck J. Mills / Patrícia N. Refojo / Miguel Teixeira / Werner Kühlbrandt / Janet Vonck / Manuela M. Pereira

    Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2018  Volume 10

    Abstract: Some prokaryotes use alternative respiratory chain complexes, such as the alternative complex III (ACIII), to generate energy. Here authors provide the cryoEM structure of ACIII from Rhodothermus marinus which shows the arrangement of cofactors and ... ...

    Abstract Some prokaryotes use alternative respiratory chain complexes, such as the alternative complex III (ACIII), to generate energy. Here authors provide the cryoEM structure of ACIII from Rhodothermus marinus which shows the arrangement of cofactors and provides insights into the mechanism for energy transduction.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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