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  1. AU="Johnson, Matthew Thomas"
  2. AU=Wagstaff Peter GK
  3. AU="Almahboub, Sarah A"
  4. AU="Tuana Aksu"
  5. AU="Bozin, Tonci"
  6. AU="Rachel Marie Towle"
  7. AU="Soriano-Ursúa, Marvin A"
  8. AU="Cagnin, A"
  9. AU="Ivens, Al C"
  10. AU="Juan Mucci"
  11. AU="Alejandro Hlavnika"
  12. AU="Makarenko V."

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Treffer 1 - 10 von insgesamt 15

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  1. Buch: Circumcision, public health, genital autonomy and cultural rights

    Johnson, Matthew Thomas / O'Branski, Megan

    2014  

    Verfasserangabe ed. by Matthew Johnson and Megan O'Branski
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang XIII, 188 S.
    Verlag Routledge
    Erscheinungsort London u.a.
    Erscheinungsland Vereinigtes Königreich
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    HBZ-ID HT017752943
    ISBN 978-0-415-73544-5 ; 0-415-73544-0
    Datenquelle Katalog ZB MED Medizin, Gesundheit

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    SignaturLeihstatusStandort
    2014 A 1249 ausleihbar (Lesesaal) Lesesaal EG

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Examining the ethical underpinnings of universal basic income as a public health policy: prophylaxis, social engineering and 'good' lives.

    Johnson, Matthew Thomas / Johnson, Elliott Aidan

    Journal of medical ethics

    2021  

    Abstract: At a time of COVID-19 pandemic, universal basic income (UBI) has been presented as a potential public health 'upstream intervention'. Research indicates a possible impact on health by reducing poverty, fostering health-promoting behaviour and ... ...

    Abstract At a time of COVID-19 pandemic, universal basic income (UBI) has been presented as a potential public health 'upstream intervention'. Research indicates a possible impact on health by reducing poverty, fostering health-promoting behaviour and ameliorating biopsychosocial pathways to health. This novel case for UBI as a public health measure is starting to receive attention from a range of political positions and organisations. However, discussion of the ethical underpinnings of UBI as a public health policy is sparse. This is depriving policymakers of clear perspectives about the reasons for, restrictions to and potential for the policy's design and implementation. In this article, we note prospective pathways to impact on health in order to assess fit with Rawlsian, capabilities and perfectionist approaches to public health policy. We suggest that Raz' pluralist perfectionist approach may fit most comfortably with the prospective pathways to impact, which has implications for allocation of resources.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-18
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2020-106477
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Designing a generic, adaptive protocol resource for the measurement of health impact in cash transfer pilot and feasibility studies and trials in high-income countries.

    Johnson, Elliott Aidan / Johnson, Matthew Thomas / Kypridemos, Christodoulos / Villadsen, Aase / Pickett, Kate E

    Pilot and feasibility studies

    2023  Band 9, Heft 1, Seite(n) 51

    Abstract: Introduction: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, upstream interventions that tackle social determinants of health inequalities have never been more important. Evaluations of upstream cash transfer trials have failed to capture comprehensively the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, upstream interventions that tackle social determinants of health inequalities have never been more important. Evaluations of upstream cash transfer trials have failed to capture comprehensively the impacts that such systems might have on population health through inadequate design of the interventions themselves and failure to implement consistent, thorough research measures that can be used in microsimulations to model long-term impact. In this article, we describe the process of developing a generic, adaptive protocol resource to address this issue and the challenges involved in that process. The resource is designed for use in high-income countries (HIC) but draws on examples from a UK context to illustrate means of development and deployment. The resource is capable of further adaptation for use in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). It has particular application for trials of Universal Basic Income but can be adapted to those covering other kinds of cash transfer and welfare system changes.
    Methods: We outline two types of prospective intervention based on pilots and trials currently under discussion. In developing the remainder of the resource, we establish six key principles, implement a modular approach based on types of measure and their prospective resource intensity, and source (validated where possible) measures and baseline data primarily from routine collection and large, longitudinal cohort studies. Through these measures, we seek to cover all areas of health impact identified in our theoretical model for use in pilot and feasibility studies.
    Results: We find that, in general, self-reported measures alongside routinely collected linked respondent data may provide a feasible means of producing data capable of demonstrating comprehensive health impact. However, we also suggest that, where possible, physiological measures should be included to elucidate underlying biological effects that may not be accurately captured through self-reporting alone and can enable modelling of long-term health outcomes. In addition, accurate self-reported objective income data remains a challenge and requires further development and testing. A process of development and implementation of the resource in pilot and feasibility studies will support assessment of whether or not our proposed health outcome measures are acceptable, feasible and can be used with validity and reliability in the target population.
    Discussion: We suggest that while Open Access evaluation instruments are available and usable to measure most constructs of interest, there remain some areas for which further development is necessary. This includes self-reported wellbeing measures that require paid licences but are used in a range of nationally important longitudinal studies instead of Open Access alternatives.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-23
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2809935-7
    ISSN 2055-5784
    ISSN 2055-5784
    DOI 10.1186/s40814-023-01276-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Religious circumcision, invasive rites, neutrality and equality: bearing the burdens and consequences of belief.

    Johnson, Matthew Thomas

    Journal of medical ethics

    2013  Band 39, Heft 7, Seite(n) 450–455

    Abstract: The decision of the German regional court in Cologne on 26 June 2012 to prohibit the circumcision of minors is important insofar as it recognises the qualitative similarities between the practice and other prohibited invasive rites, such as female ... ...

    Abstract The decision of the German regional court in Cologne on 26 June 2012 to prohibit the circumcision of minors is important insofar as it recognises the qualitative similarities between the practice and other prohibited invasive rites, such as female genital cutting. However, recognition of similarity poses serious questions with regard to liberal public policy, specifically with regard to the exceptionalist treatment demanded by certain circumcising groups. In this paper, I seek to advance egalitarian means of dealing with invasive rites which take seriously cultural diversity, minimise harm and place responsibility for the burdens and consequences of beliefs upon those who promote practices.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Ceremonial Behavior ; Circumcision, Female/legislation & jurisprudence ; Circumcision, Male/legislation & jurisprudence ; Cultural Characteristics ; Cultural Diversity ; Female ; Germany ; Harm Reduction ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Islam ; Judaism ; Jurisprudence ; Male ; Parenting ; Personal Autonomy ; Personhood ; Politics ; Religion and Medicine ; Social Responsibility
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2012-101217
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Designing trials of Universal Basic Income for health impact: identifying interdisciplinary questions to address.

    Johnson, Matthew Thomas / Johnson, Elliott Aidan / Nettle, Daniel / Pickett, Kate E

    Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

    2021  Band 44, Heft 2, Seite(n) 408–416

    Abstract: Background: A large body of evidence indicates the importance of upstream determinants to health. Universal Basic Income (UBI) has been suggested as an upstream intervention capable of promoting health by affecting material, biopsychosocial and ... ...

    Abstract Background: A large body of evidence indicates the importance of upstream determinants to health. Universal Basic Income (UBI) has been suggested as an upstream intervention capable of promoting health by affecting material, biopsychosocial and behavioural determinants. Calls are emerging across the political spectrum to introduce an emergency UBI to address socioeconomic insecurity. However, although existing studies indicate effects on health through cash transfers, UBI schemes have not previously been designed specifically to promote health.
    Methods: In this article, we scope the existing literature to set out a set of interdisciplinary research challenges to address in designing a trial of the effectiveness of UBI as a population health measure.
    Results: We present a theoretical model of impact that identifies three pathways to health impact, before identifying open questions related to regularity, size of payment, needs-based supplements, personality and behaviour, conditionality and duration.
    Conclusions: These results set, for the first time, a set of research activities required in order to maximize health impact in UBI programmes.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Health Promotion ; Humans ; Income
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2142082-8
    ISSN 1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
    ISSN (online) 1741-3850
    ISSN 1741-3842
    DOI 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa255
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 2186: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Mitigating social and economic sources of trauma: The need for universal basic income during the coronavirus pandemic.

    Johnson, Matthew Thomas / Johnson, Elliott Aidan / Webber, Laura / Nettle, Daniel

    Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

    2020  Band 12, Heft S1, Seite(n) S191–S192

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic is projected to cause an economic shock larger than the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 and a recession as great as anything seen since the Great Depression in 1930s. The social and economic consequences of lockdowns and social ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is projected to cause an economic shock larger than the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 and a recession as great as anything seen since the Great Depression in 1930s. The social and economic consequences of lockdowns and social distancing measures, such as unemployment, broken relationships and homelessness, create potential for intergenerational trauma extending decades into the future. In this article, we argue that, in the absence of a vaccine, governments need to introduce universal basic income as a means of mitigating this trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Economic Recession ; Homeless Persons ; Humans ; Income ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Psychological Trauma/economics ; Psychological Trauma/etiology ; Psychological Trauma/prevention & control ; Public Assistance/economics ; Unemployment
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-18
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000739
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Buch: The legacy of Marxism

    Johnson, Matthew Thomas

    contemporary challenges, conflicts, and developments

    2012  

    Verfasserangabe ed. by Matthew Johnson
    Schlagwörter Socialism ; Marxismus ; Sozialismus ; Zukunft
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang xii, 218 p, 24 cm
    Verlag Continuum
    Erscheinungsort London u.a.
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Enth. 12 Beitr. ; Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 9781441103499 ; 9781441143020 ; 144110349X ; 1441143025
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  9. Artikel ; Online: In defence of fear:COVID-19, crises and democracy

    Degerman, Dan / Flinders, Matthew / Johnson, Matthew Thomas

    Degerman , D , Flinders , M & Johnson , M T 2020 , ' In defence of fear : COVID-19, crises and democracy ' , Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy . https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2020.1834744

    2020  

    Abstract: The COVID-19 crisis has served, not just to instill fear in the populace, but to highlight the importance of fear as a motivating dynamic in politics. The gradual emergence of political philosophical approaches calling for concern for ‘positive’ emotions ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 crisis has served, not just to instill fear in the populace, but to highlight the importance of fear as a motivating dynamic in politics. The gradual emergence of political philosophical approaches calling for concern for ‘positive’ emotions may have made sense under non-pandemic conditions. Now, however, describing fear in the face of a deadly pandemic as ‘irrational’ or born of ‘ignorance’ seems ‘irrational’ and ‘ignorant’. In this article, we draw upon the work of John Gray and behavioural science to present a defence of fear. We show how the pandemic has highlighted deficits in the work of four thinkers highly critical of fear: Martha Nussbaum, Zygmunt Bauman, Hannah Arendt and Sarah Ahmed. We argue that, if such approaches are to be of value in anything other than optimal conditions, then they have to acknowledge the fundamental role of fear in helping human beings to pursue fundamental interests.
    Schlagwörter fear ; emotions ; irrationality ; politics ; public health ; covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-10-22
    Erscheinungsland uk
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: In defence of fear

    Degerman, Dan / Flinders, Matthew / Johnson, Matthew Thomas

    Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy

    COVID-19, crises and democracy

    2020  , Seite(n) 1–22

    Schlagwörter Philosophy ; Sociology and Political Science ; covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Informa UK Limited
    Erscheinungsland uk
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ISSN 1369-8230
    DOI 10.1080/13698230.2020.1834744
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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