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  1. Book ; Online: Crime in England 1815-1880

    Johnston, Helen

    Experiencing the criminal justice system

    (History of Crime in the UK and Ireland)

    2015  

    Abstract: Crime in England, 1815-1880 provides a unique insight into views on crime and criminality and the operation of the criminal justice system in England from the early to the late nineteenth century.This book examines the perceived problem and causes of ... ...

    Series title History of Crime in the UK and Ireland
    Abstract Crime in England, 1815-1880 provides a unique insight into views on crime and criminality and the operation of the criminal justice system in England from the early to the late nineteenth century.This book examines the perceived problem and causes of crime, views about offenders and the consequences of these views for the treatment of offenders in the criminal justice system. The book explores the perceived causes of criminality, as well as concerns about particular groups of offenders, such as the 'criminal classes' and the 'habitual offender', the female offender and the juvenile criminal. I
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (195 p)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Publishing place Hoboken
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9781843929543 ; 1843929546
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  2. Article: Association of

    Butler, Jessica L / Hranac, Reed / Johnston, Helen / Casey, Mary / Basiliere, Elizabeth / Abraham, Alison G / Czaja, Christopher

    Preventive medicine reports

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 102427

    Abstract: We evaluated the association between census tract measures of socioeconomic status ... ...

    Abstract We evaluated the association between census tract measures of socioeconomic status and
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2785569-7
    ISSN 2211-3355
    ISSN 2211-3355
    DOI 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102427
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Potential underreporting of treated patients using a

    Guh, Alice Y / Fridkin, Scott / Goodenough, Dana / Winston, Lisa G / Johnston, Helen / Basiliere, Elizabeth / Olson, Danyel / Wilson, Christopher D / Watkins, Jasmine J / Korhonen, Lauren / Gerding, Dale N

    Infection control and hospital epidemiology

    2024  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 590–598

    Abstract: Objective: Patients tested for : Design: Retrospective observational study.: Setting: The study was conducted across 36 laboratories at 5 Emerging Infections Program sites.: Patients: We defined a CDI case as a positive test detected by this 2- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Patients tested for
    Design: Retrospective observational study.
    Setting: The study was conducted across 36 laboratories at 5 Emerging Infections Program sites.
    Patients: We defined a CDI case as a positive test detected by this 2-step algorithm during 2018-2020 in a patient aged ≥1 year with no positive test in the previous 8 weeks.
    Methods: We used multivariable logistic regression to compare CDI-related complications and recurrence between NAAT+/toxin- and NAAT+/toxin+ cases. We used a mixed-effects logistic model to identify factors associated with treatment in NAAT+/toxin- cases.
    Results: Of 1,801 cases, 1,252 were NAAT+/toxin-, and 549 were NAAT+/toxin+. CDI treatment was given to 866 (71.5%) of 1,212 NAAT+/toxin- cases versus 510 (95.9%) of 532 NAAT+/toxin+ cases (
    Conclusion: Use of this 2-step algorithm likely results in underreporting of some NAAT+/toxin- cases with clinically relevant CDI. Disease severity and laboratory interpretive comments influence treatment decisions for NAAT+/toxin- cases.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Clostridioides difficile/genetics ; Bacterial Toxins ; Enterotoxins ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Clostridium Infections/diagnosis ; Algorithms
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Toxins ; Enterotoxins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639378-0
    ISSN 1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    ISSN (online) 1559-6834
    ISSN 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    DOI 10.1017/ice.2023.262
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1714: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Book ; Online: Punishment and control in historical perspective

    Johnston, Helen

    2008  

    Abstract: Bringing together new research, this book advances current theoretical understandings of punishment and control in society. It provides a critical analysis of institutions, punishment and the law, and explores the delivery of punishment and experience of ...

    Institution ebrary, Inc
    Author's details edited by Helen Johnston
    Abstract Bringing together new research, this book advances current theoretical understandings of punishment and control in society. It provides a critical analysis of institutions, punishment and the law, and explores the delivery of punishment and experience of incarceration in Western societies from the early-nineteenth century
    Keywords Punishment/History ; Social control/History
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (xii, 269 p), 22 cm
    Publisher Palgrave Macmillan
    Publishing place Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 0230549330 ; 9780230549333
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  5. Article ; Online: Guest editorial.

    Atkinson, Sue / Gray, Selena / Johnston, Helen / O'Donovan, Diarmuid / Rae, Maggie

    Perspectives in public health

    2021  Volume 141, Issue 6, Page(s) 306

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2478358-4
    ISSN 1757-9147 ; 1757-9139
    ISSN (online) 1757-9147
    ISSN 1757-9139
    DOI 10.1177/17579139211052242
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 423: Show issues Location:
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    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Article ; Online: Notes from the Field: Potential Outbreak of Extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus subspecies massiliense Infections from Stem Cell Treatment Clinics in Mexico - Arizona and Colorado, 2022.

    Nguyen, Minh-Vu H / Hasan, Nabeeh A / De Moura, Vinicius Calado Nogueira / Epperson, L Elaine / Czaja, Christopher A / Johnston, Helen / Laramee, Nicholas / Orten, Kelsey / Rivas, JulieAnna / Prasai, Siru / Grossman, Marissa K / Perkins, Kiran M / Griffith, David E / Khare, Reeti / Strong, Michael / Daley, Charles L

    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

    2024  Volume 73, Issue 18, Page(s) 420–422

    Abstract: Mycobacterium abscessus is an intrinsically drug-resistant, rapidly growing, nontuberculous mycobacterium; extrapulmonary infections have been reported in association with medical tourism (1). During November-December 2022, two Colorado hospitals ( ... ...

    Abstract Mycobacterium abscessus is an intrinsically drug-resistant, rapidly growing, nontuberculous mycobacterium; extrapulmonary infections have been reported in association with medical tourism (1). During November-December 2022, two Colorado hospitals (hospitals A and B) treated patient A, a Colorado woman aged 30-39 years, for M. abscessus meningitis. In October 2022, she had received intrathecal donor embryonic stem cell injections in Baja California, Mexico to treat multiple sclerosis and subsequently experienced headaches and fevers, consistent with meningitis. Her cerebrospinal fluid revealed neutrophilic pleocytosis and grew M. abscessus in culture at hospital A. Hospital A's physicians consulted hospital B's infectious diseases (ID) physicians to co-manage this patient (2).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Colorado/epidemiology ; Adult ; Female ; Disease Outbreaks ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Mycobacterium abscessus/isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/epidemiology ; Arizona/epidemiology ; Stem Cell Transplantation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 412775-4
    ISSN 1545-861X ; 0149-2195
    ISSN (online) 1545-861X
    ISSN 0149-2195
    DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm7318a3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 1827: Show issues Location:
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  7. Book ; Online: Letter 1:. Urgent communication regarding OST patients

    Harnedy, Norma / Kee, Jim / Cotter, Blaithin / Johnston, Helen / Egan, Mary

    2020  

    Keywords Buprenorphine / Suboxone ; Methadone ; Viral disease ; Coronavirus (COVID-19) ; Substance replacement method (substitution) ; Opioid agonist treatment (methadone maintenance / buprenorphine) ; Patient / client care management ; Pharmacist ; Ireland ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-18
    Publisher Health Service Executive
    Publishing country ie
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Epidemiology of Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections at 4 US Emerging Infections Program Sites: A 6-Month Pilot.

    Grigg, Cheri / Jackson, Kelly A / Barter, Devra / Czaja, Christopher A / Johnston, Helen / Lynfield, Ruth / Vagnone, Paula Snippes / Tourdot, Laura / Spina, Nancy / Dumyati, Ghinwa / Cassidy, P Maureen / Pierce, Rebecca / Henkle, Emily / Prevots, D Rebecca / Salfinger, Max / Winthrop, Kevin L / Toney, Nadege Charles / Magill, Shelley S

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2023  Volume 77, Issue 4, Page(s) 629–637

    Abstract: Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cause pulmonary (PNTM) and extrapulmonary (ENTM) disease. Infections are difficult to diagnose and treat, and exposures occur in healthcare and community settings. In the United States, NTM epidemiology has ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cause pulmonary (PNTM) and extrapulmonary (ENTM) disease. Infections are difficult to diagnose and treat, and exposures occur in healthcare and community settings. In the United States, NTM epidemiology has been described largely through analyses of microbiology data from health departments, electronic health records, and administrative data. We describe findings from a multisite pilot of active, laboratory- and population-based NTM surveillance.
    Methods: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program conducted NTM surveillance at 4 sites (Colorado, 5 counties; Minnesota, 2 counties; New York, 2 counties; and Oregon, 3 counties [PNTM] and statewide [ENTM]) from 1 October 2019 through 31 March 2020. PNTM cases were defined using published microbiologic criteria. ENTM cases required NTM isolation from a nonpulmonary specimen, excluding stool and rectal swabs. Patient data were collected via medical record review.
    Results: Overall, 299 NTM cases were reported (PNTM: 231, 77%); Mycobacterium avium complex was the most common species group. Annualized prevalence was 7.5/100 000 population (PNTM: 6.1/100 000; ENTM: 1.4/100 000). Most patients had signs or symptoms in the 14 days before positive specimen collection (ENTM: 62, 91.2%; PNTM: 201, 87.0%). Of PNTM cases, 145 (62.8%) were female and 168 (72.7%) had underlying chronic lung disease. Among ENTM cases, 29 (42.6%) were female, 21 (30.9%) did not have documented underlying conditions, and 26 (38.2%) had infection at the site of a medical device or procedure.
    Conclusions: Active, population-based NTM surveillance will provide data for monitoring the burden of disease and characterize affected populations to inform interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/microbiology ; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria ; Lung/microbiology ; Lung Diseases/epidemiology ; Lung Diseases/microbiology ; Oregon/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciad214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1505: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 480: Show issues

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  9. Article ; Online: Validity and Acceptability of Wearable Devices for Monitoring Step-Count and Activity Minutes Among People With Multiple Sclerosis.

    Lavelle, Grace / Norris, Meriel / Flemming, Julie / Harper, Jamie / Bradley, Joan / Johnston, Helen / Fortune, Jennifer / Stennett, Andrea / Kilbride, Cherry / Ryan, Jennifer M

    Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences

    2022  Volume 2, Page(s) 737384

    Abstract: Multiple wearable devices that purport to measure physical activity are widely available to consumers. While they may support increases in physical activity among people with multiple sclerosis (MS) by providing feedback on their performance, there is ... ...

    Abstract Multiple wearable devices that purport to measure physical activity are widely available to consumers. While they may support increases in physical activity among people with multiple sclerosis (MS) by providing feedback on their performance, there is little information about the validity and acceptability of these devices. Providing devices that are perceived as inaccurate and difficult to use may have negative consequences for people with MS, rather than supporting participation in physical activity. The aim of this study was, therefore, to assess the validity and acceptability of commercially available devices for monitoring step-count and activity time among people with MS. Nineteen ambulatory adults with MS [mean (SD) age 52.1 (11.9) years] participated in the study. Step-count was assessed using five commercially available devices (Fitbit Alta, Fitbit Zip, Garmin Vivofit 4, Yamax Digi Walker SW200, and Letscom monitor) and an activPAL3μ while completing nine everyday activities. Step-count was also manually counted. Time in light activity, moderate-to-vigorous activity, and total activity were measured during activities using an Actigraph GT3X accelerometer. Of the 19 participants who completed the validity study, fifteen of these people also wore the five commercially available devices for three consecutive days each, and participated in a semi-structured interview regarding their perception of the acceptability of the monitors. Mean percentage error for step-count ranged from 12.1% for the Yamax SW200 to -112.3% for the Letscom. Mean step-count as manually determined differed to mean step-count measured by the Fitbit Alta (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2673-6861
    ISSN (online) 2673-6861
    DOI 10.3389/fresc.2021.737384
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Trends in Incidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in 7 US Sites, 2016─2020.

    Duffy, Nadezhda / Li, Rongxia / Czaja, Christopher A / Johnston, Helen / Janelle, Sarah J / Jacob, Jesse T / Smith, Gillian / Wilson, Lucy E / Vaeth, Elisabeth / Lynfield, Ruth / O'Malley, Sean / Vagnone, Paula Snippes / Dumyati, Ghinwa / Tsay, Rebecca / Bulens, Sandra N / Grass, Julian E / Pierce, Rebecca / Cassidy, P Maureen / Hertzel, Heather /
    Wilson, Christopher / Muleta, Daniel / Taylor, Jacquelyn / Guh, Alice Y

    Open forum infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) ofad609

    Abstract: Background: We described changes in 2016─2020 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) incidence rates in 7 US sites that conduct population-based CRE surveillance.: Methods: An incident CRE case was defined as the first isolation of : Results: ...

    Abstract Background: We described changes in 2016─2020 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) incidence rates in 7 US sites that conduct population-based CRE surveillance.
    Methods: An incident CRE case was defined as the first isolation of
    Results: Of 4996 CRE cases, 62% were HACO, 21% CA, and 14% HO. The crude CRE incidence rate per 100 000 was 7.51 in 2016 and 6.08 in 2020 and was highest for HACO, followed by CA and HO. From 2016 to 2020, the adjusted overall CRE incidence rate decreased by 24% (RR, 0.76 [95% CI, .70-.83]). Significant decreases in incidence rates in 2020 were seen for HACO (RR, 0.75 [95% CI, .67-.84]) and CA (0.75 [.61-.92]) but not for HO CRE.
    Conclusions: Adjusted CRE incidence rates declined from 2016 to 2020, but changes over time varied by epidemiologic class. Continued surveillance and effective control strategies are needed to prevent CRE in all settings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2757767-3
    ISSN 2328-8957
    ISSN 2328-8957
    DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofad609
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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