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  1. Article ; Online: A mixed-method process evaluation of an East Midlands county summer 2021 holiday activities and food programme highlighting the views of programme co-ordinators, providers, and parents.

    Stringer, A / Bayes, N / Bradley, S / Kay, A D / Jones, P G W / Ryan, D J

    Frontiers in public health

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 912455

    Abstract: Background: The Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) Programme is a UK Government initiative created to alleviate food insecurity and promote health and well-being among children and their families, who are eligible for Free School Meals (FSM), during the ... ...

    Abstract Background: The Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) Programme is a UK Government initiative created to alleviate food insecurity and promote health and well-being among children and their families, who are eligible for Free School Meals (FSM), during the school holidays. This process evaluation investigated factors that facilitated and acted as a barrier to the delivery of the HAF Programme from the perspectives of key stakeholders (Co-ordinators, Providers, and Parents) involved in the HAF Programme across an East Midlands county.
    Methods: This evaluation utilized a mixed-methods approach, incorporating focus groups and online surveys to gain rich, multifaceted data. The focus groups were analyzed using a hybrid inductive-deductive thematic analysis and the online surveys were analyzed using mixed-methods approach due to the variation in question type (i.e., quantitative, Likert scale and open response) to align themes to the Government Aims and Standards of the HAF Programme.
    Findings: The stakeholders highlighted several factors that facilitated and acted as a barrier to the delivery of the HAF Programme. Facilitating factors included existing and maintaining relationships between Co-ordinators, Providers, and facilities/schools/communities as this improved communication and attendance. Additionally, transport provision for those attending the Programme helped overcome barriers to attendance. The primary barrier of the Programme was the late awarding of the Programme contract as this limited the time available to prepare and organize the Programme. This in turn, had several "knock on" effects that created more barriers and resulted in some of the Government Aims and Standards not being met such as, nutrition education for children and parents. Despite the challenges faced, Co-ordinators and Providers were able to deliver the Programme and positively impact upon the children and their families that attended the Programme.
    Conclusion: Following the facilitators and barriers that were highlighted in this evaluation, several recommendations have been made to enhance the delivery of the HAF Programme and ensure Government Aims and Standards, to improve children and family's health and well-being, are attained.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Focus Groups ; Health Promotion ; Holidays ; Humans ; Parents ; Schools
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.912455
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Article ; Online: COSCA site selection procedure

    Carter, S.E. / Jones, P.G.

    COSCA working paper, No. 2

    2018  

    Keywords households ; information ; climate ; human population ; surveys ; ecology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-19T07:06:40Z
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Article ; Online: Collaborative Study of Cassava in Africa (COSCA); site selection procedure

    Carter, S.E. / Jones, P.G.

    COSCA working paper, No. 2

    2018  

    Abstract: This paper describes the methods of site selection used for a village-level survey which comprised the first phase of the Collaborative Study of Cassava in Africa (COSCA). Potential survey regions are defined using spatial data which describe ecological ... ...

    Abstract This paper describes the methods of site selection used for a village-level survey which comprised the first phase of the Collaborative Study of Cassava in Africa (COSCA). Potential survey regions are defined using spatial data which describe ecological conditions, human population densities, accessibility, and the distribution of cassava production. Sixteen different types of regions are identified. Methods are described for selecting random samples of grid cells in each survey region, and for identification of 'villages' for surveys within each cell. The grid used for mapping climate. population, access and the crop's distribution is maintained as a frame throughout the survey site selection process. This will be useful during data analysis jf raster techniques are employed to map the data generated.
    Keywords surveys ; households ; cassava ; data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-19T07:06:46Z
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Current availability of vaccines including vaccine banks.

    Jones, P G H

    Developments in biologicals

    2007  Volume 130, Page(s) 109–110

    Abstract: Avian influenza can be considered one of the greatest global challenges the animal health sector has ever had to face. It is primarily a disease of animals and must be effectively managed by the veterinary community. Infection of humans in contact with ... ...

    Abstract Avian influenza can be considered one of the greatest global challenges the animal health sector has ever had to face. It is primarily a disease of animals and must be effectively managed by the veterinary community. Infection of humans in contact with the H5N1 virus continues to occur, however, with the possibility of mutations or re-assortment and the ever-present threat of the emergence of a pandemic. Therefore, whatever measures can be taken when outbreaks of avian influenza occur to reduce the amount of virus in circulation and potential human exposure must be reviewed constantly. Conventional methods for controlling diseases of epizootic proportions, such as avian influenza, have tended to rely on bio-security and culling (stamping out) of enormous numbers of animals. Such approaches might not be adequate in areas of intensive animal husbandry, and society is questioning more and more the ethics of slaughtering millions of animals. The costs and economic impact of this strategy also has a considerable effect on the economy of the country or region in which the disease outbreak occurs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Birds ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary ; Drug Industry ; Drug Stability ; Drug Storage ; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype/immunology ; Influenza Vaccines/supply & distribution ; Influenza in Birds/prevention & control ; International Cooperation ; Vaccines, Synthetic/supply & distribution
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines ; Vaccines, Synthetic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1424-6074
    ISSN 1424-6074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A requirement for cell elongation protein RodZ and cell division proteins FtsN and DedD to maintain the small rod morphology of Escherichia coli at growth temperatures near 8°C.

    Porter, T / Frederick, D / Johnson, E / Jones, P G

    The Journal of general and applied microbiology

    2016  Volume 62, Issue 4, Page(s) 189–198

    Abstract: As similarly observed in nutrient-poor media at 37°C, Escherichia coli forms small rods in nutrient-rich media at temperatures near 8°C, the minimum temperature of growth. A study was initiated to identify proteins required to facilitate the small rod ... ...

    Abstract As similarly observed in nutrient-poor media at 37°C, Escherichia coli forms small rods in nutrient-rich media at temperatures near 8°C, the minimum temperature of growth. A study was initiated to identify proteins required to facilitate the small rod morphology at low temperature. E. coli contains three nonessential SPOR domain proteins (DamX, RlpA, and DedD) that have been demonstrated to bind to the septal ring. In contrast to the normal growth and small rod morphology of damX and rlpA null mutants at 10°C, the dedD null mutant exhibited reduced growth and formed filamentous cells. The presence of plasmid-encoded DedD restored growth and small rods. Plasmid-encoded FtsN, an essential SPOR domain protein that functions to stabilize the septal ring and to initiate septation, in the dedD null mutant resulted in increased growth and the formation of shorter chained cells. However, plasmid-encoded DedD failed to restore growth and cell division of cells lacking FtsN at 10°C. In contrast to cell division protein DedD, RodZ is a cell elongation protein particularly required for growth at 30°C. However, the rodZ null mutant grew similarly as the wild type strain and produced cocci in LB broth at 10°C. Moreover at 10°C, the concerted deletion of dedD and rodZ resulted in severe inhibition of growth accompanied with the formation of swollen prolate ellipsoids due to a block in septal ring assembly and cell elongation. The data indicate the cellular requirement of both FtsN and DedD for septation as well as RodZ for cell elongation to maintain the small rod morphology at temperatures near 8°C. In comparison to the growth and small rods of the wild type in M9-glucose minimal media at 37°C, the dedD null mutant grew at the same rate and produced elongated cells while the rodZ null mutant grew at a slightly slower rate and produced cocci. The data indicate that DedD and RodZ are also required to maintain the small rod morphology in nutrient-poor media, but there is a higher cellular requirement of DedD for growth and cell division in nutrient-rich media at low temperature.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Division/genetics ; Cold Shock Proteins and Peptides/genetics ; Cold Shock Proteins and Peptides/metabolism ; Cold Temperature ; Culture Media/chemistry ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/cytology ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/growth & development ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics ; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Mutation ; Plasmids
    Chemical Substances Cold Shock Proteins and Peptides ; Culture Media ; Cytoskeletal Proteins ; DedD protein, E coli ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; FtsN protein, E coli ; Membrane Proteins ; RodZ protein, E coli
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09-12
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218355-9
    ISSN 1349-8037 ; 0022-1260
    ISSN (online) 1349-8037
    ISSN 0022-1260
    DOI 10.2323/jgam.2016.02.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Crystal Structures of Seven Terephthaldiamide Derivatives

    Jones, P. G / J. Ossowski / P. Kus

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. 2014 June 2, v. 57, no. 8

    2014  

    Abstract: N,N′-Dibutyl-terephthaldiamide (1), N,N′-dihexyl-terephthaldiamide (2), N,N′-di(tert-butyl)- terephthaldiamide (3), N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutyl-terephthaldiamide (4), 1,1′-terephthaloylbis- pyrrolidine (5), 1,1′-terephthaloyl-bis-piperidine (6), and 4,4′- ... ...

    Abstract N,N′-Dibutyl-terephthaldiamide (1), N,N′-dihexyl-terephthaldiamide (2), N,N′-di(tert-butyl)- terephthaldiamide (3), N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutyl-terephthaldiamide (4), 1,1′-terephthaloylbis- pyrrolidine (5), 1,1′-terephthaloyl-bis-piperidine (6), and 4,4′-terephthaloyl-bis-morpholine (7) have been synthesised and physicochemically characterised. The X-ray structure determinations reveal imposed inversion symmetry for compounds 1-6; compound 3 has two independent molecules with inversion symmetry in the asymmetric unit. Compounds 1-3 form classical hydrogen bonds of the type N-H···O=C, leading to a ribbon-like arrangement of molecules (1 and 2) or a layer structure (3). Compound 3 also displays a very short C-H···O interaction, a type of hydrogen bond that is also observed in compounds 4-7, which lack classical donors; thereby compounds 4-6 form layer structures and 7 a complex threedimensional network.
    Keywords X-radiation ; crystal structure ; hydrogen bonding
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-0602
    Size p. 914-921.
    Publishing place Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 124635-5
    ISSN 0340-5087 ; 0044-3174 ; 0932-0776 ; 0341-0447 ; 0341-0420
    ISSN 0340-5087 ; 0044-3174 ; 0932-0776 ; 0341-0447 ; 0341-0420
    DOI 10.1515/znb-2002-0812
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Does concurrent or previous illness accurately predict cardiac arrest survival?

    Jones, P G

    Resuscitation

    2001  Volume 50, Issue 2, Page(s) 246, 245

    MeSH term(s) Comorbidity ; Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) ; Heart Arrest/diagnosis ; Heart Arrest/mortality ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Research Design ; Sensitivity and Specificity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-08
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 189901-6
    ISSN 1873-1570 ; 0300-9572
    ISSN (online) 1873-1570
    ISSN 0300-9572
    DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00364-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: A simple compound with an unexpectedly complex structure: 4-pyridone 6/5-hydrate.

    Jones, P G

    Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications

    2001  Volume 57, Issue Pt 7, Page(s) 880–882

    Abstract: The crystal structure of the title compound, C5H5NO*6/5H2O, contains five independent molecules of pyridone and six independent water molecules. The space group is P2(1), but four of the pyridones and four waters correspond closely to P2(1)/n. The ... ...

    Abstract The crystal structure of the title compound, C5H5NO*6/5H2O, contains five independent molecules of pyridone and six independent water molecules. The space group is P2(1), but four of the pyridones and four waters correspond closely to P2(1)/n. The packing involves two layers; one consists of head-to-tail chains of pyridone molecules 1-4 linked by N--H...O hydrogen bonds, and a second layer involves all the waters and the fifth pyridone. The layers are linked by hydrogen bonds from water to pyridone oxygen. The four water O atoms that accept only one classical hydrogen bond have their environment completed by C--H...O interactions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-07-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2025703-X
    ISSN 2053-2296 ; 1600-5759 ; 0108-2701
    ISSN (online) 2053-2296 ; 1600-5759
    ISSN 0108-2701
    DOI 10.1107/s0108270101008228
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Consideration of alternative licensing procedures for vaccines for minor species, minor indications and autogenous/autologous products.

    Jones, P G H

    Developments in biologicals

    2004  Volume 117, Page(s) 153–158

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; European Union ; Licensure/legislation & jurisprudence ; Public Policy ; Species Specificity ; Vaccines ; Veterinary Medicine
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1424-6074
    ISSN 1424-6074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Analgesia in soft-tissue injury: current practice in Auckland is not supported by the available evidence.

    Jones, P G

    The New Zealand medical journal

    1999  Volume 112, Issue 1097, Page(s) 376–379

    Abstract: Aims: To document current prescribing habits and attitudes of doctors in the Auckland region towards analgesic medication for soft-tissue injury and determine whether the available evidence supports this practice.: Method: A survey of 573 doctors in ... ...

    Abstract Aims: To document current prescribing habits and attitudes of doctors in the Auckland region towards analgesic medication for soft-tissue injury and determine whether the available evidence supports this practice.
    Method: A survey of 573 doctors in the Auckland region was conducted. There was a 71.4% response rate. The clinical and experimental evidence concerning non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory (NSAID) use in soft-tissue injury was reviewed. The side-effect profiles of NSAIDs were reviewed, with emphasis on the incidence of gastrointestinal side-effects when NSAIDs are prescribed for short periods and evidence implicating adverse renal effects on healthy exercising adults.
    Results: Most doctors ranked NSAIDs more effective than paracetamol (70.4%, p<0.01). NSAIDs were the most prescribed single analgesic agents (47.8%, p<0.0001). Diclofenac was the NSAID of choice for 69.8% of doctors, who used NSAIDs (p<0.001). The incidence of gastrointestinal side-effects for short-term use of NSAIDs in acute soft tissue was 11%.
    Conclusion: The available evidence does not support the belief by the doctors surveyed that NSAIDs are more effective than paracetamol in soft-tissue injury. NSAIDs delay, but do not prevent the inflammatory response in injured tissue and may expose athletes to an increased risk of re-injury by delaying healing. Significant adverse effects do occur in previously healthy patients who receive NSAIDs.
    MeSH term(s) Acetaminophen/therapeutic use ; Adult ; Analgesia ; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/therapeutic use ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Diclofenac/therapeutic use ; Humans ; New Zealand ; Pain/drug therapy ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' ; Soft Tissue Injuries/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Non-Narcotic ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Diclofenac (144O8QL0L1) ; Acetaminophen (362O9ITL9D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1999-10-08
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 390590-1
    ISSN 1175-8716 ; 0028-8446 ; 0110-7704
    ISSN (online) 1175-8716
    ISSN 0028-8446 ; 0110-7704
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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