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Article ; Online: Determination of selected natural radionuclide concentrations in southwestern Caspian groundwater using liquid scintillation counting.

Jowzaee, Sedigheh

2013 Volume 157, Issue 2, Page(s) 234–241

Abstract: Twenty-seven spring water samples from southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea were analysed for their contents of gross alpha and beta, ²²²Rn, ²²⁶Ra and total uranium using a liquid scintillation counter (LSC). Other methods such as the Environmental ... ...

Abstract	Twenty-seven spring water samples from southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea were analysed for their contents of gross alpha and beta, ²²²Rn, ²²⁶Ra and total uranium using a liquid scintillation counter (LSC). Other methods such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) method 900 for gross alpha/beta measurement, radon emanation for ²²⁶Ra determination and laser fluorimetry for total uranium content were applied to make a comparison with the LSC technique. The levels of measured ²²²Rn and ²²⁶Ra range from 0.5 to 54 Bq l⁻¹ and from 14 to 297 mBq l⁻¹, respectively. The levels of gross alpha and beta are from 16 mBq l⁻¹ to 1.0 Bq l⁻¹ and from 22 to 630 mBq l⁻¹, respectively. The total uranium contents are from 3 to 66 mBq l⁻¹. It has been shown that the simple liquid scintillation counting technique could be applied conveniently for such studies where analysis of numerous samples is concerned.
MeSH term(s)	Alpha Particles ; Beta Particles ; Groundwater/analysis ; Radiation Monitoring ; Radium/analysis ; Radon/analysis ; Scintillation Counting/methods ; Uranium/analysis ; Water Pollutants, Radioactive/analysis ; Water Supply/analysis
Chemical Substances	Water Pollutants, Radioactive ; Uranium (4OC371KSTK) ; Radon (Q74S4N8N1G) ; Radium (W90AYD6R3Q)
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	225912-6
ISSN	1742-3406 ; 0144-8420
ISSN (online)	1742-3406
ISSN	0144-8420
DOI	10.1093/rpd/nct132
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Tracking with Straw Tubes in the PANDA Experiment

Bragadireanu M. / Pietreanu D. / Vasile M.E. / Idzik M. / Przyborowski D. / Kulessa P. / Pysz K. / Biernat J. / Jowzaee S. / Korcyl G. / Pałka M. / Salabura P. / Smyrski J. / Bettoni D. / Fioravanti E. / Garzia I. / Savriè M. / Gianotti P. / Lucherini V. /

Pace E. / Mertens M. / Ohm H. / Orfanitski S. / Ritman J. / Serdyuk V. / Wintz P. / Dobbs S. / Tomaradze A. / Boca G.L. / Costanza S. / Genova P. / Lavezzi L. / Montagna P. / Rotondi A. / Spataro S.

EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 66, p

2014 Volume 11007

Abstract: The PANDA spectrometer will be built at the FAIR facility at Darmstadt (Germany) to perform accurate tests of the strong interaction through ¯pp and ¯pA annihilation studies. The charged particle tracking at PANDA will be done using both solid state and ... ...

Abstract	The PANDA spectrometer will be built at the FAIR facility at Darmstadt (Germany) to perform accurate tests of the strong interaction through ¯pp and ¯pA annihilation studies. The charged particle tracking at PANDA will be done using both solid state and gaseous detectors. Among the latter, two straw tube detector systems will be built [1]. The cylindrical, central straw tube tracker features a high spatial and momentum resolution for a wide range of particle momenta from about 8 GeV/c down to a few 100 MeV/c, together with particle identification in the momentum region below about 1 GeV/c by measuring the specific energy-loss. A new technique, based on self-supporting straw double layers with intrinsic wire tension developed for the COSY-TOF straw tracker [2], has been adopted for the PANDA trackers. The development of the readout electronics for the straw tubes is ongoing. Prototypes have been produced and used to instrument straw tube modules that have been tested with cosmic rays and proton beams. Design issues of the PANDA straw tubes, together with the results of the prototype tests are presented.
Keywords	Physics ; QC1-999 ; Science ; Q
Subject code	620
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	EDP Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Erratum: Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 162301 (2021)].

Adam, J / Adamczyk, L / Adams, J R / Adkins, J K / Agakishiev, G / Aggarwal, M M / Ahammed, Z / Alekseev, I / Anderson, D M / Aparin, A / Aschenauer, E C / Ashraf, M U / Atetalla, F G / Attri, A / Averichev, G S / Bairathi, V / Barish, K / Behera, A / Bellwied, R /

Bhasin, A / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chen, D / Chen, J / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Chen, Z / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Chevalier, M / Choudhury, S / Christie, W / Chu, X / Crawford, H J / Csanád, M / Daugherity, M / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Edmonds, T / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, A / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Fedorisin, J / Feng, C J / Feng, Y / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Francisco, A / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Ghimire, N / Gibson, A / Gopal, K / Gou, X / Grosnick, D / Guryn, W / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harabasz, S / Harris, J W / He, S / He, W / He, X H / He, Y / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Hoffman, E / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Hu, Y / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Isenhower, D / Jacobs, W W / Jena, C / Jentsch, A / Ji, Y / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kabir, M L / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kelsey, M / Khyzhniak, Y V / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kimelman, B / Kincses, D / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kiselev, A / Kocan, M / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kramarik, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N / Kumar, L / Kumar, S / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Lan, S / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Leung, Y H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Licenik, R / Lin, T / Lin, Y / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, T / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Longacre, R S / Lukow, N S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Mazer, J A / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mohanty, B / Mooney, I / Moravcova, Z / Morozov, D A / Nagy, M / Nam, J D / Nasim, Md / Nayak, K / Neff, D / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Nunes, A S / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Page, B S / Pak, R / Pandav, A / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pawlowska, D / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pinsky, L / Pintér, R L / Pluta, J / Pokhrel, B R / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Qiu, H / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Sahoo, N R / Sako, H / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Sato, S / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Sheikh, A I / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shi, Y / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stefaniak, M / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, X / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, Z / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, J S / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Webb, J C / Weidenkaff, P C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, H / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Y / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Yu, Y / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, C / Zhang, D / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z J / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zurek, M / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 131, Issue 8, Page(s) 89901

Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162301. ...

Abstract	This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162301.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.089901
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Observation of D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} Enhancement in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.

Bhasin, A / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chen, D / Chen, J / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Chen, Z / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Chevalier, M / Choudhury, S / Christie, W / Chu, X / Crawford, H J / Csanád, M / Daugherity, M / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Edmonds, T / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, A / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Fedorisin, J / Feng, C J / Feng, Y / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Francisco, A / Fu, C / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Ghimire, N / Gibson, A / Gopal, K / Gou, X / Grosnick, D / Guryn, W / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harabasz, S / Harris, J W / He, S / He, W / He, X / He, Y / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Hoffman, E / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Hu, Y / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Isenhower, D / Jacobs, W W / Jena, C / Jentsch, A / Ji, Y / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kabir, M L / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kelsey, M / Khyzhniak, Y V / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kimelman, B / Kincses, D / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kiselev, A / Kocan, M / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kramarik, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N / Kumar, L / Kumar, S / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Lan, S / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Leung, Y H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Licenik, R / Lin, T / Lin, Y / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, T / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Longacre, R S / Lukow, N S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Mazer, J A / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mohanty, B / Mooney, I / Moravcova, Z / Morozov, D A / Nagy, M / Nam, J D / Nasim, Md / Nayak, K / Neff, D / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Nunes, A S / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Page, B S / Pak, R / Pandav, A / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pawlowska, D / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pinsky, L / Pintér, R L / Pluta, J / Pokhrel, B R / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Qiu, H / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Sahoo, N R / Sako, H / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Sato, S / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Sheikh, A I / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shi, Y / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stefaniak, M / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, X / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, Z / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, J S / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Webb, J C / Weidenkaff, P C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, H / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Y / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Yu, Y / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, C / Zhang, D / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z J / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zurek, M / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 127, Issue 9, Page(s) 92301

Abstract: We report on the first measurement of charm-strange meson D_{s}^{±} production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV from the STAR experiment. The yield ratio between strange (D_{s}^{±}) and nonstrange (D^{0}) open-charm mesons is ... ...

Abstract	We report on the first measurement of charm-strange meson D_{s}^{±} production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV from the STAR experiment. The yield ratio between strange (D_{s}^{±}) and nonstrange (D^{0}) open-charm mesons is presented and compared to model calculations. A significant enhancement, relative to a pythia simulation of p+p collisions, is observed in the D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} yield ratio in Au+Au collisions over a large range of collision centralities. Model calculations incorporating abundant strange-quark production in the quark-gluon plasma and coalescence hadronization qualitatively reproduce the data. The transverse-momentum integrated yield ratio of D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} at midrapidity is consistent with a prediction from a statistical hadronization model with the parameters constrained by the yields of light and strange hadrons measured at the same collision energy. These results suggest that the coalescence of charm quarks with strange quarks in the quark-gluon plasma plays an important role in D_{s}^{±}-meson production in heavy-ion collisions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.092301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations.

Bhasin, A / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chen, D / Chen, J / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Chen, Z / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Chevalier, M / Choudhury, S / Christie, W / Chu, X / Crawford, H J / Csanád, M / Daugherity, M / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Edmonds, T / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, A / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Fedorisin, J / Feng, C J / Feng, Y / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Francisco, A / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Gibson, A / Gopal, K / Gou, X / Grosnick, D / Guryn, W / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harabasz, S / Harris, J W / He, S / He, W / He, X H / He, Y / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Hoffman, E / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Hu, Y / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Isenhower, D / Jacobs, W W / Jena, C / Jentsch, A / Ji, Y / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kabir, M L / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kelsey, M / Khyzhniak, Y V / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kimelman, B / Kincses, D / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kiselev, A / Kocan, M / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kramarik, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N / Kumar, L / Kumar, S / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Lan, S / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Leung, Y H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Licenik, R / Lin, T / Lin, Y / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, T / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Longacre, R S / Lukow, N S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Mazer, J A / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mohanty, B / Mooney, I / Moravcova, Z / Morozov, D A / Nagy, M / Nam, J D / Nasim, Md / Nayak, K / Neff, D / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Nunes, A S / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Page, B S / Pak, R / Pandav, A / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pawlowska, D / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pinsky, L / Pintér, R L / Pluta, J / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Qiu, H / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Sahoo, N R / Sako, H / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Sato, S / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Sheikh, A I / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shi, Y / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stefaniak, M / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, X / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, Z / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, J S / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Webb, J C / Weidenkaff, P C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, H / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Y / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Yu, Y / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, C / Zhang, D / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z J / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zurek, M / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 126, Issue 9, Page(s) 92301

Abstract: Nonmonotonic variation with collision energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) of the moments of the net-baryon number distribution in heavy-ion collisions, related to the correlation length and the susceptibilities of the system, is suggested as a signature for the ... ...

Abstract	Nonmonotonic variation with collision energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) of the moments of the net-baryon number distribution in heavy-ion collisions, related to the correlation length and the susceptibilities of the system, is suggested as a signature for the quantum chromodynamics critical point. We report the first evidence of a nonmonotonic variation in the kurtosis times variance of the net-proton number (proxy for net-baryon number) distribution as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}] with 3.1 σ significance for head-on (central) gold-on-gold (Au+Au) collisions measured solenoidal tracker at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Data in noncentral Au+Au collisions and models of heavy-ion collisions without a critical point show a monotonic variation as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}].
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.092301
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Article ; Online: Measurement of e^{+}e^{-} Momentum and Angular Distributions from Linearly Polarized Photon Collisions.

Bhasin, A / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chen, D / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Chen, Z / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Chevalier, M / Choudhury, S / Christie, W / Crawford, H J / Csanád, M / Daugherity, M / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Edmonds, T / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esha, R / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, A / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Fedorisin, J / Feng, C J / Feng, Y / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Francisco, A / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Gibson, A / Gopal, K / Grosnick, D / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harris, J W / He, S / He, W / He, X / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Hoffman, E / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Hu, Y / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Isenhower, D / Jacobs, W W / Jena, C / Jentsch, A / Ji, Y / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kabir, M L / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kelsey, M / Khyzhniak, Y V / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kimelman, B / Kincses, D / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kiselev, A / Kisiel, A / Klein, S R / Kocan, M / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kramarik, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N / Kumar, L / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Lan, S / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Leung, Y H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Licenik, R / Lin, T / Lin, Y / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, T / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Longacre, R S / Lukow, N S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Mazer, J A / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mohanty, B / Mooney, I / Moravcova, Z / Morozov, D A / Nagy, M / Nam, J D / Nasim, Md / Nayak, K / Neff, D / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Page, B S / Pak, R / Pandav, A / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pawlowska, D / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pinsky, L / Pintér, R L / Pluta, J / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Qiu, H / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Roberts, J B / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Sahoo, N R / Sako, H / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Sato, S / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Shen, F / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stefaniak, M / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, Z / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, J S / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Webb, J C / Weidenkaff, P C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, H / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Y / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, D / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z J / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zurek, M / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 127, Issue 5, Page(s) 52302

Abstract: The Breit-Wheeler process which produces matter and antimatter from photon collisions is experimentally investigated through the observation of 6085 exclusive electron-positron pairs in ultraperipheral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The ... ...

Abstract	The Breit-Wheeler process which produces matter and antimatter from photon collisions is experimentally investigated through the observation of 6085 exclusive electron-positron pairs in ultraperipheral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements reveal a large fourth-order angular modulation of cos4Δϕ=(16.8±2.5)% and smooth invariant mass distribution absent of vector mesons (ϕ, ω, and ρ) at the experimental limit of ≤0.2% of the observed yields. The differential cross section as a function of e^{+}e^{-} pair transverse momentum P_{⊥} peaks at low value with sqrt[⟨P_{⊥}^{2}⟩]=38.1±0.9 MeV and displays a significant centrality dependence. These features are consistent with QED calculations for the collision of linearly polarized photons quantized from the extremely strong electromagnetic fields generated by the highly charged Au nuclei at ultrarelativistic speed. The experimental results have implications for vacuum birefringence and for mapping the magnetic field which is important for emergent QCD phenomena.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.052302
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 126, Issue 16, Page(s) 162301

Abstract: Global polarization of Ξ and Ω hyperons has been measured for the first time in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements of the Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+} hyperon polarization have been performed by two independent methods, via analysis ... ...

Abstract	Global polarization of Ξ and Ω hyperons has been measured for the first time in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements of the Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+} hyperon polarization have been performed by two independent methods, via analysis of the angular distribution of the daughter particles in the parity violating weak decay Ξ→Λ+π, as well as by measuring the polarization of the daughter Λ hyperon, polarized via polarization transfer from its parent. The polarization, obtained by combining the results from the two methods and averaged over Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+}, is measured to be ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩=0.47±0.10(stat)±0.23(syst)% for the collision centrality 20%-80%. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to be slightly larger than the inclusive Λ polarization and in reasonable agreement with a multiphase transport model. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to follow the centrality dependence of the vorticity predicted in the model, increasing toward more peripheral collisions. The global polarization of Ω, ⟨P_{Ω}⟩=1.11±0.87(stat)±1.97(syst)% was obtained by measuring the polarization of daughter Λ in the decay Ω→Λ+K, assuming the polarization transfer factor C_{ΩΛ}=1.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: First Measurement of Λ_{c} Baryon Production in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.

Bhasin, A / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chen, D / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Chen, Z / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Chevalier, M / Choudhury, S / Christie, W / Crawford, H J / Csanád, M / Daugherity, M / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Edmonds, T / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esha, R / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, J / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Fedorisin, J / Feng, C J / Feng, Y / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Francisco, A / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Gibson, A / Gopal, K / Grosnick, D / Guryn, W / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harris, J W / He, W / He, X / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Hoffman, E / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Hu, Y / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Isenhower, D / Jacobs, W W / Jena, C / Jentsch, A / Ji, Y / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kabir, M L / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kelsey, M / Khyzhniak, Y V / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kimelman, B / Kincses, D / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kiselev, A / Kisiel, A / Kocan, M / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kramarik, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N / Kumar, L / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Lan, S / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Leung, Y H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Licenik, R / Lin, T / Lin, Y / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, T / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Longacre, R S / Lukow, N S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Mazer, J A / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mohanty, B / Mooney, I / Moravcova, Z / Morozov, D A / Nagy, M / Nam, J D / Nasim, Md / Nayak, K / Neff, D / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Page, B S / Pak, R / Pandav, A / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pawlowska, D / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pinsky, L / Pintér, R L / Pluta, J / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Qiu, H / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Roberts, J B / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Sahoo, N R / Sako, H / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Sato, S / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Shen, F / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stefaniak, M / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, Z / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, J S / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Webb, J C / Weidenkaff, P C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, H / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Y / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, D / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z J / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zurek, M / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2020 Volume 124, Issue 17, Page(s) 172301

Abstract: We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λ_{c}^{±} production at midrapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The Λ_{c}/D^{0} [denoting (Λ_{c}^{+} ...

Abstract	We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λ_{c}^{±} production at midrapidity (\|y\|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The Λ_{c}/D^{0} [denoting (Λ_{c}^{+}+Λ_{c}^{-})/(D^{0}+D[over ¯]^{0})] yield ratio is measured to be 1.08±0.16 (stat)±0.26 (sys) in the 0%-20% most central Au+Au collisions for the transverse momentum (p_{T}) range 3<p_{T}<6 GeV/c. This is significantly larger than the pythia model calculations for p+p collisions. The measured Λ_{c}/D^{0} ratio, as a function of p_{T} and collision centrality, is comparable to the baryon-to-meson ratios for light and strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions. Model calculations including coalescence hadronization for charmed baryon and meson formation reproduce the features of our measured Λ_{c}/D^{0} ratio.<br />
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.172301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Azimuthal Harmonics in Small and Large Collision Systems at RHIC Top Energies.

Adam, J / Adamczyk, L / Adams, J R / Adkins, J K / Agakishiev, G / Aggarwal, M M / Ahammed, Z / Alekseev, I / Anderson, D M / Aoyama, R / Aparin, A / Arkhipkin, D / Aschenauer, E C / Ashraf, M U / Atetalla, F / Attri, A / Averichev, G S / Bai, X / Bairathi, V /

Barish, K / Bassill, A J / Behera, A / Bellwied, R / Bhasin, A / Bhati, A K / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Brown, D / Bryslawskyj, J / Bunzarov, I / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chattopadhyay, S / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Christie, W / Contin, G / Crawford, H J / Csanad, M / Das, S / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dilks, C / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Efimov, L G / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esha, R / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, J / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Federicova, P / Fedorisin, J / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Flores, C E / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Gibson, A / Grosnick, D / Gunarathne, D S / Guo, Y / Gupta, A / Guryn, W / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harlenderova, A / Harris, J W / He, L / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Hirsch, A / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Huang, B / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Jacobs, W W / Jentsch, A / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kisiel, A / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kraishan, A F / Kramarik, L / Krauth, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga, N / Kumar, L / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kvapil, J / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Lidrych, J / Lin, T / Lipiec, A / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Lomnitz, M / Longacre, R S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Matonoha, O / Mazer, J A / Meehan, K / Mei, J C / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mishra, D / Mohanty, B / Mondal, M M / Mooney, I / Morozov, D A / Nasim, Md / Negrete, J D / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, K / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Olvitt, D / Page, B S / Pak, R / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pinter, R L / Pluta, J / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Roberts, J B / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Rusnakova, O / Sahoo, N R / Sahu, P K / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Schambach, J / Schmah, A M / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Shen, F / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Siejka, S / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, D / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sugiura, T / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, X / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Todoroki, T / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, B / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Vossen, A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Webb, J C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, J / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Yoo, I-K / Yu, N / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, J / Zhang, L / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2019 Volume 122, Issue 17, Page(s) 172301

Abstract: The first (v_{1}^{fluc}), second (v_{2}), and third (v_{3}) harmonic coefficients of the azimuthal particle distribution at midrapidity are extracted for charged hadrons and studied as a function of transverse momentum (p_{T}) and mean charged particle ... ...

Abstract	The first (v_{1}^{fluc}), second (v_{2}), and third (v_{3}) harmonic coefficients of the azimuthal particle distribution at midrapidity are extracted for charged hadrons and studied as a function of transverse momentum (p_{T}) and mean charged particle multiplicity density ⟨N_{ch}⟩ in U+U (sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV), Au+Au, Cu+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR detector. For the same ⟨N_{ch}⟩, the v_{1}^{fluc} and v_{3} coefficients are observed to be independent of the collision system, while v_{2} exhibits such a scaling only when normalized by the initial-state eccentricity (ϵ_{2}). The data also show that ln(v_{2}/ϵ_{2}) scales linearly with ⟨N_{ch}⟩^{-1/3}. These measurements provide insight into initial-geometry fluctuations and the role of viscous hydrodynamic attenuation on v_{n} from small to large collision systems.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-05-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Polarization of Λ (Λ[over ¯]) Hyperons along the Beam Direction in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.

Bassill, A J / Behera, A / Bellwied, R / Bhasin, A / Bhati, A K / Bielcik, J / Bielcikova, J / Bland, L C / Bordyuzhin, I G / Brandenburg, J D / Brandin, A V / Bryslawskyj, J / Bunzarov, I / Butterworth, J / Caines, H / Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M / Cebra, D / Chakaberia, I / Chaloupka, P / Chan, B K / Chang, F-H / Chang, Z / Chankova-Bunzarova, N / Chatterjee, A / Chattopadhyay, S / Chen, J H / Chen, X / Cheng, J / Cherney, M / Christie, W / Crawford, H J / Csanád, M / Das, S / Dedovich, T G / Deppner, I M / Derevschikov, A A / Didenko, L / Dilks, C / Dong, X / Drachenberg, J L / Dunlop, J C / Edmonds, T / Elsey, N / Engelage, J / Eppley, G / Esha, R / Esumi, S / Evdokimov, O / Ewigleben, J / Eyser, O / Fatemi, R / Fazio, S / Federic, P / Fedorisin, J / Feng, Y / Filip, P / Finch, E / Fisyak, Y / Fulek, L / Gagliardi, C A / Galatyuk, T / Geurts, F / Gibson, A / Gopal, K / Grosnick, D / Gupta, A / Guryn, W / Hamad, A I / Hamed, A / Harris, J W / He, L / Heppelmann, S / Herrmann, N / Holub, L / Hong, Y / Horvat, S / Huang, B / Huang, H Z / Huang, S L / Huang, T / Huang, X / Humanic, T J / Huo, P / Igo, G / Jacobs, W W / Jena, C / Jentsch, A / Ji, Y / Jia, J / Jiang, K / Jowzaee, S / Ju, X / Judd, E G / Kabana, S / Kagamaster, S / Kalinkin, D / Kang, K / Kapukchyan, D / Kauder, K / Ke, H W / Keane, D / Kechechyan, A / Kelsey, M / Khyzhniak, Y V / Kikoła, D P / Kim, C / Kinghorn, T A / Kisel, I / Kisiel, A / Kocan, M / Kochenda, L / Kosarzewski, L K / Kramarik, L / Kravtsov, P / Krueger, K / Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N / Kumar, L / Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R / Kwasizur, J H / Lacey, R / Landgraf, J M / Lauret, J / Lebedev, A / Lednicky, R / Lee, J H / Li, C / Li, W / Li, X / Li, Y / Liang, Y / Licenik, R / Lin, T / Lipiec, A / Lisa, M A / Liu, F / Liu, H / Liu, P / Liu, T / Liu, X / Liu, Y / Liu, Z / Ljubicic, T / Llope, W J / Lomnitz, M / Longacre, R S / Luo, S / Luo, X / Ma, G L / Ma, L / Ma, R / Ma, Y G / Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, N / Majka, R / Mallick, D / Margetis, S / Markert, C / Matis, H S / Matonoha, O / Mazer, J A / Meehan, K / Mei, J C / Minaev, N G / Mioduszewski, S / Mishra, D / Mohanty, B / Mondal, M M / Mooney, I / Moravcova, Z / Morozov, D A / Nasim, Md / Nayak, K / Nelson, J M / Nemes, D B / Nie, M / Nigmatkulov, G / Niida, T / Nogach, L V / Nonaka, T / Odyniec, G / Ogawa, A / Oh, K / Oh, S / Okorokov, V A / Page, B S / Pak, R / Panebratsev, Y / Pawlik, B / Pawlowska, D / Pei, H / Perkins, C / Pintér, R L / Pluta, J / Porter, J / Posik, M / Pruthi, N K / Przybycien, M / Putschke, J / Quintero, A / Radhakrishnan, S K / Ramachandran, S / Ray, R L / Reed, R / Ritter, H G / Roberts, J B / Rogachevskiy, O V / Romero, J L / Ruan, L / Rusnak, J / Rusnakova, O / Sahoo, N R / Sahu, P K / Salur, S / Sandweiss, J / Schambach, J / Schmidke, W B / Schmitz, N / Schweid, B R / Seck, F / Seger, J / Sergeeva, M / Seto, R / Seyboth, P / Shah, N / Shahaliev, E / Shanmuganathan, P V / Shao, M / Shen, F / Shen, W Q / Shi, S S / Shou, Q Y / Sichtermann, E P / Siejka, S / Sikora, R / Simko, M / Singh, J / Singha, S / Smirnov, D / Smirnov, N / Solyst, W / Sorensen, P / Spinka, H M / Srivastava, B / Stanislaus, T D S / Stefaniak, M / Stewart, D J / Strikhanov, M / Stringfellow, B / Suaide, A A P / Sugiura, T / Sumbera, M / Summa, B / Sun, X M / Sun, Y / Surrow, B / Svirida, D N / Szymanski, P / Tang, A H / Tang, Z / Taranenko, A / Tarnowsky, T / Thomas, J H / Timmins, A R / Tlusty, D / Todoroki, T / Tokarev, M / Tomkiel, C A / Trentalange, S / Tribble, R E / Tribedy, P / Tripathy, S K / Tsai, O D / Tu, B / Tu, Z / Ullrich, T / Underwood, D G / Upsal, I / Van Buren, G / Vanek, J / Vasiliev, A N / Vassiliev, I / Videbæk, F / Vokal, S / Voloshin, S A / Wang, F / Wang, G / Wang, P / Wang, Y / Webb, J C / Wen, L / Westfall, G D / Wieman, H / Wissink, S W / Witt, R / Wu, Y / Xiao, Z G / Xie, G / Xie, W / Xu, H / Xu, N / Xu, Q H / Xu, Y F / Xu, Z / Yang, C / Yang, Q / Yang, S / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Ye, Z / Yi, L / Yip, K / Yoo, I-K / Zbroszczyk, H / Zha, W / Zhang, D / Zhang, L / Zhang, S / Zhang, X P / Zhang, Y / Zhang, Z / Zhao, J / Zhong, C / Zhou, C / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zurek, M / Zyzak, M

Physical review letters

2019 Volume 123, Issue 13, Page(s) 132301

Abstract: The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the ... ...

Abstract	The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence at p_{T} greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.132301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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