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  1. Article ; Online: DISPUTA POR LA DEMOCRACIA EN LOS VALLES CENTRALES DE OAXACA

    Efrén Orozco López / Juan Carlos Martínez Martínez

    Revista Abya Yala, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 174-

    2017  Volume 210

    Abstract: El presente ensayo problematiza el fenómeno de la democracia latinoamericana, en donde los pueblos originarios, desde hace varias décadas, luchan por consagrar sus derechos a la autonomía y libre determinación, muchas veces a contra corriente de lo que ... ...

    Abstract El presente ensayo problematiza el fenómeno de la democracia latinoamericana, en donde los pueblos originarios, desde hace varias décadas, luchan por consagrar sus derechos a la autonomía y libre determinación, muchas veces a contra corriente de lo que determinan los gobiernos nacionales (Aparicio, 2009). Se toma como punto de análisis el proceso de consulta previa libre e informada que actualmente se realiza a comunidades localizadas en la región Valles Centrales de Oaxaca y que conforman un movimiento zapoteco llamado Coordinadora de Pueblos Unidos en Defensa y Cuidado del Agua copuda.
    Keywords Lucha indígena ; Autonomía democracia ; Derechos ; Oaxaca ; Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ; K1-7720 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universidade de Brasília
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis from a Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic in Southern Spain

    Encarnación Martínez-García / Juan Carlos Martínez-Martínez / Adelina Martín-Salvador / Alberto González-García / María Ángeles Pérez-Morente / María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano / Inmaculada García-García

    Pathogens, Vol 12, Iss 756, p

    2023  Volume 756

    Abstract: Epidemiological data on women suffering from vulvovaginal candidiasis and its recurrence are outdated and vague. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of women diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis, as well as the epidemiological profile ...

    Abstract Epidemiological data on women suffering from vulvovaginal candidiasis and its recurrence are outdated and vague. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of women diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis, as well as the epidemiological profile and associated risk factors in the province of Granada (Spain). Data from the Centre for Sexually Transmitted Infections of the Granada province between 2000 and 2018 (N = 438) were used in this study. Associations between sociodemographic and sexual behaviour variables with vulvovaginal candidiasis were analysed using the Chi-square test and bivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of candidiasis was 14.6%. The sociodemographic profile corresponded to a woman aged 25.14 ± 4.8 years on average, who is of Spanish nationality (60.9%), a student (55.7%), in non-active employment (59.7%), with a higher education (56.7%), single (93.5%), and under 30 years of age (79.7%). Variables associated with this diagnosis were the absence of oro-genital contact (OR = 1.99; 95% CI = 0.25–0.74), having a regular partner (OR = 1.99; 95% CI = 1.05–3.75), and age of sexual debut, with the probability increasing by 12% (95% CI = 1.00–1.24) with each year. In this context, vulvovaginal candidiasis infection is common, and its epidemiological profile is contradictory, so our results do not suggest a relevant role of sexual risk behaviours in the diagnosis. Further research is needed to improve the estimates and factors associated with this infection.
    Keywords vulvovaginal candidiasis ; prevalence ; epidemiology ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: El derecho de los indígenas a conservar un sistema político propio y su brecha de implementación

    Juan Carlos Martínez Martínez

    Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 70-

    el caso de Santa María Peñoles

    2013  Volume 104

    Abstract: El texto analiza las posibilidades de realización de los derechos políticos electorales reconocidos a las comunidades indígenas en la Constitución Mexicana. A propósito del caso de Santa María Peñoles, Oaxaca, el autor analiza tanto el contenido de los ... ...

    Abstract El texto analiza las posibilidades de realización de los derechos políticos electorales reconocidos a las comunidades indígenas en la Constitución Mexicana. A propósito del caso de Santa María Peñoles, Oaxaca, el autor analiza tanto el contenido de los derechos específicos reconocidos a las colectividades indígenas para proteger sus sistemas políticos propios, como las vicisitudes que enfrentan ante las instancias del Estado para hacerlos efectivos. Así mismo, se plantea un análisis sobre las condiciones que pueden favorecer la justiciabilidad de estos derechos. Palabras clave: Sistema político, de la comunidad indígena, de los derechos políticos. --- O direito dos povos indígenas de preservar seu próprio sistema político e do seu défice de implementação: o caso de Santa Maria Peñoles Este artigo examina as possibilidades de atingir os direitos políticos eleitorais concedidos às comunidades indígenas na Constituição mexicana. Sobre o caso de Santa María Peñoles, Oaxaca, o autor analisa tanto o conteúdo dos direitos específicos atribuídos às comunidades indígenas para proteger seu próprio sistema político, como as vicissitudes enfrentadas perante as autoridades do Estado. Além disso, o artigo analisa as condições que podem favorecer a justiciabilidade desses direitos. Palavras-chave: sistema político, comunidade indígena, direitos políticos. --- Indigenous people's rights to preserve their own political system and its implementation gap: the case of Santa María Peñoles The article explores the possibilities of materializing electoral political rights recognized to indigenous communities in the Mexican Constitution. On the case of Santa María Peñoles, Oaxaca, the author analyzes both the content of specific rights granted to indigenous communities to protect their own political systems, as well as the vicissitudes these communties have to deal with in face of State authorities, when trying to implement them. Furthermore, he proposes an analysis of the conditions that may favor the justiciability of these rights. Keywords: political system, indigenous community, political rights.
    Keywords International relations ; JZ2-6530 ; Social Sciences ; H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universidade de Brasília
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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