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  1. Article ; Online: Marywood Librarians Teach in Africa

    Julia Watson

    Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice, Vol 1, Iss

    2013  Volume 1

    Abstract: Librarians Leslie Christianson and Julie Watson from Marywood University have been working to educate Catholic nuns in Africa. Funded by a grant from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, the Higher Education for Sisters in Africa (HESA) project is a ... ...

    Abstract Librarians Leslie Christianson and Julie Watson from Marywood University have been working to educate Catholic nuns in Africa. Funded by a grant from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, the Higher Education for Sisters in Africa (HESA) project is a partnership between Marywood University and Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) in Nairobi, Kenya.
    Keywords Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ; Z
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Making Health Insurance Pro-poor

    Julia Watson / Abdo S. Yazbeck / Lauren Hartel

    Health Systems & Reform, Vol 7, Iss

    Lessons from 20 Developing Countries

    2021  Volume 2

    Abstract: The last 20 years have seen a substantial growth in research on the extent to which health sector reforms are pro-poor or pro-rich. What has been missing is knowledge synthesis work to derive operational lessons from the empirical research. This article ... ...

    Abstract The last 20 years have seen a substantial growth in research on the extent to which health sector reforms are pro-poor or pro-rich. What has been missing is knowledge synthesis work to derive operational lessons from the empirical research. This article fills the gap for the most popular form of health financing reform, health insurance. Based on publications covering 20 developing countries, we find that health insurance is no panacea for improving equity in the health sector. More importantly, we find certain design elements of health insurance can increase the likelihood of tackling inequality in the health sector in developing countries.
    Keywords inequality ; health insurance ; financial protection ; insurance scheme design ; health service utilization ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Five years of #MedRadJClub

    Amanda Bolderston / Kim Meeking / Bev Snaith / Julia Watson / Adam Westerink / Nick Woznitza

    Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Vol 69, Iss 2, Pp 165-

    An impact evaluation of an established twitter journal club

    2022  Volume 173

    Abstract: Abstract Introduction Twitter journal clubs are a relatively new adaptation of an established continuing professional development (CPD) activity within healthcare. The medical radiation science (MRS) journal club ‘MedRadJClub’ (MRJC) was founded in March ...

    Abstract Abstract Introduction Twitter journal clubs are a relatively new adaptation of an established continuing professional development (CPD) activity within healthcare. The medical radiation science (MRS) journal club ‘MedRadJClub’ (MRJC) was founded in March 2015 by a group of academics, researchers and clinicians as an international forum for the discussion of peer‐reviewed papers. To investigate the reach and impact of MRJC, a five‐year analysis was conducted. Methods Tweetchat data (number of participants, tweets and impressions) for the first five years of MRJC were extracted and chat topics organised into themes. Fifth anniversary MRJC chat tweets were analysed and examples of academic and professional outputs were collated. Results A total of 59 chats have been held over five years with a mean of 41 participants and 483,000 impressions per hour‐long synchronous chat. Ten different tweetchat themes were identified, with student engagement/preceptorship the most popular. Eight posters or oral presentations at conferences, one social media workshop and four papers have been produced. Qualitative analysis revealed five core themes relating to the perceived benefits of participation in MRJC: (1) CPD and research impact, (2) professional growth and influencing practice, (3) interdisciplinary learning and inclusion, (4) networking and social support and (5) globalisation. Conclusion MRJC is a unique, multi‐professional, global community with consistent engagement. It is beneficial for both CPD, research engagement, dissemination and socialisation within the MRS community.
    Keywords Education ; internationality ; radiography ; social media ; twitter ; Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ; R895-920
    Subject code 001
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mediate PD-L1 Overexpression in the White Adipose Tissue of Obese Individuals, Resulting in T Cell Dysfunction

    Assia Eljaafari / Julien Pestel / Brigitte Le Magueresse-Battistoni / Stephanie Chanon / Julia Watson / Maud Robert / Emmanuel Disse / Hubert Vidal

    Cells, Vol 10, Iss 2645, p

    2021  Volume 2645

    Abstract: The PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint axis is the strongest T cell exhaustion inducer. As immune dysfunction occurs during obesity, we analyzed the impact of obesity on PD-L1/PD-1 expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) in mice and in human white adipocytes. ...

    Abstract The PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint axis is the strongest T cell exhaustion inducer. As immune dysfunction occurs during obesity, we analyzed the impact of obesity on PD-L1/PD-1 expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) in mice and in human white adipocytes. We found that PD-L1 was overexpressed in WAT of diet-induced obese mice and was associated with increased expression of PD-1 in visceral but not subcutaneous WAT. Human in vitro cocultures with adipose-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC) and mononuclear cells demonstrated that the presence of ASC harvested from obese WAT (i) enhanced PD-L1 expression as compared with ASC from lean WAT, (ii) decreased Th1 cell cytokine secretion, and (iii) resulted in decreased cytolytic activity towards adipocytes. Moreover, (iv) the implication of PD-L1 in obese ASC-mediated T cell dysfunction was demonstrated through PD-L1 blockade. Finally, (v) conditioned media gathered from these cocultures enhanced PD-L1 expression in freshly differentiated adipocytes, depending on IFNγ. Altogether, our results suggest that PD-L1 is overexpressed in the WAT of obese individuals during IFNγ secretion, leading to T cell dysfunction and notably reduced cytolytic activity. Such a mechanism could shed light on why adipose-tissue-infiltrating viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, can worsen disease in obese individuals.
    Keywords PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoints ; T cell dysfunction ; adipose-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells ; white adipose tissue ; inflammation ; obesity ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Modeling dynamics of fatal opioid overdose by state and across time

    R. Lyle Cooper / Janese Thompson / Ryan Edgerton / Julia Watson / Samuel A. MacMaster / Medhat Kalliny / Miranda M. Huffman / Paul Juarez / Patricia Mathews-Juarez / Mohammad Tabatabai / Karan P. Singh

    Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol 20, Iss , Pp 101184- (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: Opioid overdose fatalities include deaths from natural opioids (morphine and codeine), semi-synthetic opioids (oxycodone, hydrocodone), synthetic opioids (prescription and illicit fentanyl, tramadol), methadone, and heroin. From 1999 to 2017, there were ... ...

    Abstract Opioid overdose fatalities include deaths from natural opioids (morphine and codeine), semi-synthetic opioids (oxycodone, hydrocodone), synthetic opioids (prescription and illicit fentanyl, tramadol), methadone, and heroin. From 1999 to 2017, there were 702,568 drug overdose deaths in the U.S., with 399,230 attributed to opioids. This study aimed to assess the dynamics of opioid related fatalities throughout the U.S. from 2006-2016. This study is a secondary analysis of data obtained through the Kaiser Family Foundation's analysis of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data, 1999-2016. The data obtained were from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A total of 272,130 individuals were included in the analysis. This represents the number of opioid overdose deaths in the United States from 2006-2016. Descriptive analysis of overall rates was conducted and mapped for visualization. Novel predictive models of increase for each drug overdose category were developed and used to calculate rate changes. Finally, the elasticity of change in rate for each drug category was calculated annually for the past 11 years. The highest rate of opioid overdose-related death occurred in West Virginia (40.03 per 100,000). In our secondary analysis, we explored the change in the rate of opioid-related deaths from 2015 to 2016. The changing dynamics of fatal opioid overdose at the state level is critical to guiding policy makers in addressing this crisis. Rates of fatal opioid overdose vary across the states, but we identify some trends. Regional differences are identified in states with the highest overdose rates from all opioids combined.
    Keywords Opioids ; Overdose ; Fentanyl ; Heroin ; Fatalities ; Opiates ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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