Article ; Online: Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits fractalkine-mediated monocyte-lung endothelial cell interactions.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology
2023 Volume 325, Issue 6, Page(s) L711–L725
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by nonresolving inflammation fueled by breach in the endothelial barrier and leukocyte recruitment into the airspaces. Among the ligand-receptor axes that control leukocyte recruitment, the ... ...
Abstract | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by nonresolving inflammation fueled by breach in the endothelial barrier and leukocyte recruitment into the airspaces. Among the ligand-receptor axes that control leukocyte recruitment, the full-length fractalkine ligand (CX3CL1)-receptor (CX3CR1) ensures homeostatic endothelial-leukocyte interactions. Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure and respiratory pathogens increase expression of endothelial sheddases, such as a-disintegrin-and-metalloproteinase-domain 17 (ADAM17, TACE), inhibited by the anti-protease α-1 antitrypsin (AAT). In the systemic endothelium, TACE cleaves CX3CL1 to release soluble CX3CL1 (sCX3CL1). During CS exposure, it is not known whether AAT inhibits sCX3CL1 shedding and CX3CR1 |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; alpha 1-Antitrypsin/pharmacology ; Cell Communication ; Chemokine CX3CL1 ; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism ; Endothelium/metabolism ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Ligands ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Lipopolysaccharides/metabolism ; Lung/metabolism ; Monocytes ; Pulmonary Emphysema/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | alpha 1-Antitrypsin ; Chemokine CX3CL1 ; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1 ; Ligands ; Lipopolysaccharides ; CX3CL1 protein, human ; Cx3cl1 protein, mouse ; SERPINA1 protein, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-10-10 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 1013184-x |
ISSN | 1522-1504 ; 1040-0605 |
ISSN (online) | 1522-1504 |
ISSN | 1040-0605 |
DOI | 10.1152/ajplung.00023.2023 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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