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Article ; Online: Lung Microbiome in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Other Interstitial Lung Diseases

Francesco Amati / Anna Stainer / Marco Mantero / Andrea Gramegna / Edoardo Simonetta / Giulia Suigo / Antonio Voza / Anoop M. Nambiar / Umberto Cariboni / Justin Oldham / Philip L. Molyneaux / Paolo Spagnolo / Francesco Blasi / Stefano Aliberti

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 977, p

2022  Volume 977

Abstract: Interstitial lung diseases represent a heterogeneous and wide group of diseases in which factors leading to disease initiation and progression are not fully understood. Recent evidence suggests that the lung microbiome might influence the pathogenesis ... ...

Abstract Interstitial lung diseases represent a heterogeneous and wide group of diseases in which factors leading to disease initiation and progression are not fully understood. Recent evidence suggests that the lung microbiome might influence the pathogenesis and progression of interstitial lung diseases. In recent years, the utilization of culture-independent methodologies has allowed the identification of complex and dynamic communities of microbes, in patients with interstitial lung diseases. However, the potential mechanisms by which these changes may drive disease pathogenesis and progression are largely unknown. The aim of this review is to discuss the role of the altered lung microbiome in several interstitial lung diseases. Untangling the host–microbiome interaction in the lung and airway of interstitial lung disease patients is a research priority. Thus, lung dysbiosis is a potentially treatable trait across several interstitial lung diseases, and its proper characterization and treatment might be crucial to change the natural history of these diseases and improve outcomes.
Keywords microbiome ; interstitial lung diseases ; treatable traits ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code 610
Language English
Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher MDPI AG
Document type Article ; Online
Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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