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Article ; Online: A Novel In-built Design to Retain Detachable Cheek Plumpers in Complete Dentures

Rachapudi Venkata Roshini / K Vaishali

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 17, Iss 6, Pp ZD13-ZD

A Case Report

2023 Volume 15

Abstract: Aesthetics is of prime importance to people irrespective of age. Aging and loss of teeth have a significant influence on external facial aesthetics, resulting in sunken cheeks and undesirable facial appearance. Cheek plumper is a prosthesis used to ... ...

Abstract	Aesthetics is of prime importance to people irrespective of age. Aging and loss of teeth have a significant influence on external facial aesthetics, resulting in sunken cheeks and undesirable facial appearance. Cheek plumper is a prosthesis used to support sunken cheeks, thus enhancing the aesthetics of a person. Hereby, the authors present a case of a 65-year-old male patient, who reported with the complaint of missing upper and lower teeth. Intraoral examination revealed completely edentulous maxillary and mandibular arches. Extraoral examination revealed sunken cheeks. The patient was concerned about his appearance and wanted treatment for it. The treatment plan was to fabricate a complete denture with detachable cheek plumpers. This novel technique offers a simple and effective way to re-establish the lost facial aesthetics. The technique was simple, easy to fabricate and had good patient satisfaction, compared to the other techniques and methods. Follow-up after 24 hours, three months and six months was scheduled and the patient was satisfied with the prosthesis.
Keywords	irreversible hydrocolloid ; modelling wax ; sunken cheeks ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	616
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: COVID-19 Preventive Measure: A Study on "MASK-A Boon or a Bane".

Amin, Revati / Ghosh Dastidar, Ranita / K, Vaishali

Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 2253656

Abstract: Background: Mask wearing can restrict the spread of respiratory viral transmission during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Globally, governments have emphasized its use in workplaces and public areas to prevent the transmission routes of corona ... ...

Abstract	Background: Mask wearing can restrict the spread of respiratory viral transmission during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Globally, governments have emphasized its use in workplaces and public areas to prevent the transmission routes of corona virus. In spite of the current awareness in the general population, the stringency of wearing the mask lies as an individual's choices. Results: It was found that the majority of people use cloth/fabric reusable mask. There remains scope for better-designed masks and improving health in the mass population by inculcating healthy breathing habits and other relevant exercises that can help people cope up better in this fight against the deadly virus at a larger scale. Conclusion: For most of the survey questions, there was significant correlation between gender and the related responses as there was no significantly observable difference in the nonparametric, unpaired analyses of responses. The main objective of this research work is to initiate more discussions and enhance awareness in natural ways of staying healthy during the pandemic emphasizing mask use. Further progress in this aspect remains a whole new area for future exploration.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-16
Publishing country	Egypt
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2478373-0
ISSN	1687-7098 ; 1687-708X
ISSN (online)	1687-7098
ISSN	1687-708X
DOI	10.1155/2022/2253656
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Correlation between physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and heart rate variability among young overweight adults

Megha Nataraj, MPT / Mukesh K. Sinha, MPT / Anup Bhat, MPT / K. Vaishali, PhD

Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 304-

2022 Volume 310

Abstract: الملخص: أهداف البحث: تقييم الوظيفة اللاإرادية للقلب من خلال تغير معدل ضربات القلب هو غير-تداخلي، كمي، ودلالة موثوقة للقياس. وظيفة القلب اللاإرادية المتغيرة بين الأفراد الذين يعانون من السمنة يعرضهم لخطر أكبر لحصول أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية. تهدف هذه ... ...

Abstract	الملخص: أهداف البحث: تقييم الوظيفة اللاإرادية للقلب من خلال تغير معدل ضربات القلب هو غير-تداخلي، كمي، ودلالة موثوقة للقياس. وظيفة القلب اللاإرادية المتغيرة بين الأفراد الذين يعانون من السمنة يعرضهم لخطر أكبر لحصول أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية. تهدف هذه الدراسة لتحديد علاقة النشاط البدني واللياقة القلبية الرئوية مع تغير معدل ضربات القلب بين البالغين الذين يعانون من زيادة الوزن. طرق البحث: ما مجموعه٤٥ مشاركا (٢۳= ذكور, ٢٢=إناث) التحقوا في هذه الدراسة- المقطعية في الأعمار بين ۱٨-۳٠ عاما، مؤشر كتلة الجسم (كجم⁄ م٢) بين ٢٥-٢٩٫٩ من غير أي حالة طبية معروفة او تم تشخيصها. تم قياس مستوى النشاط البدني بواسطة استبانة النشاط البدني العالمي واللياقة القلبية-الرئوية باستخدام اختبار جهاز بروس لبروتوكول المشي. تم قياس وظيفة القلب اللاإرادية باستخدام تسجيل تقلب معدل ضربات القلب على المدى القصير لمدة ٥ دقائق. تم استخدام مجال الوقت ومجال التردد لمتغيرات معدل ضربات القلب للتحليلات. النتائج: كان متوسط عمر المشاركين في الدراسة ٢٢٫٥۳±۱٫٥٨عاما ومؤشر كتلة الجسم ٢٧٫۳٨±۱٫٥۱ كجم / م٢. تم تسجيل متغيرات التحول اللوغاريتمي الطبيعي لمعدل ضربات القلب للوقت ومجال التردد. بين البالغين الذين يعانون من زيادة الوزن، لا يوجد ترابط بين النشاط البدني واللياقة القلبية الرئوية مع الجذر التربيعي ما بين النبضات المتجاورة، النسبة التقريبية ما بين طول النبضة والنبضة الاخرى بحيث لا تزيد عن ٥٠ مل/ثانيه، و نسبة التردد المنخفض/التردد العالي. الاستنتاجات: أظهرت هذه الدراسة انه لا توجد علاقة بين النشاط البدني واللياقة القلبية الرئوية مع تغير معدل ضربات القلب بين الأفراد الذين يعانون من زيادة الوزن. Abstract: Objective: Cardiac autonomic function assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive, quantitative, and reliable marker of measurement. An altered cardiac autonomic function among overweight individuals predisposes them to a greater risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The present study aims to determine the correlation between physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and heart rate variability among young overweight adults. Methods: A total of 45 participants (23 men and 22 women) were enrolled in the cross-sectional study with inclusion ...
Keywords	Adiposity ; Autonomic nervous system ; Exercise ; Exercise capacity ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Structured, multifactorial randomised controlled intervention to investigate physical activity levels, body composition and diet in obese and overweight adolescents.

Srivastav, Prateek / K, Vaishali / Bhat, Vinod H / Broadbent, Suzanne

BMJ open

2021 Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) e044895

Abstract: Introduction: There has been a steep increase in the prevalence of adolescent overweight and obesity globally and in India, demonstrating that present prevention strategies are insufficient. Available evidence suggests that multifactorial interventions ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: There has been a steep increase in the prevalence of adolescent overweight and obesity globally and in India, demonstrating that present prevention strategies are insufficient. Available evidence suggests that multifactorial interventions may improve short-term physical activity (PA), nutrition and psychological behaviour of overweight and obese adolescents but long-term follow-ups and strategies are needed. This study will investigate the effects of a structured multifactorial (school-based and family-based) intervention on adolescent obesity, compared with a single or no intervention. Methods and analysis: A pragmatic, clustered randomised controlled trial with 12 weeks of interventions and 3-month, 6-month and 12-month follow-ups will be conducted at multiple participating schools in Karnataka, India. The participants will be overweight and obese male and female adolescents aged 11-16 years and will be randomly assigned by school into three groups: group A (multifactorial intervention, exercise and dietary advice); group B (exercise only); and group C (controls, no interventions). Primary outcome measures are the level of PA and body composition. Secondary outcomes are dietary change, behaviour change, food behaviours, cardiovascular and muscular fitness, quality of life, parental behaviours (physical and mental) and family functioning. Positive intervention results may reduce obesity in adolescents and promote a healthier lifestyle for students and families. A larger, culturally diverse population can benefit from a similar methodology. Ethics and dissemination: The study has been approved by the Institutional Research and Ethics Committee (IEC 536-2018), Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Udupi District, Karnataka, India. A written and verbal informed consent (supplemental material) will be provided to the participants prior to participation. On completion of the trial, the results can be communicated to adolescents and their parents on request, and will be published at national and international conferences and in peer-reviewed journals. Trial registration number: CTRI/2019/04/018834.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Body Composition ; Child ; Diet ; Exercise ; Female ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Male ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Quality of Life
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Pragmatic Clinical Trial ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044895
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Impact of high-intensity interval training on cardio-metabolic health outcomes and mitochondrial function in older adults: a review.

Mahatme, Simran / K, Vaishali / Kumar, Nitesh / Rao, Vanishree / Kovela, Rakesh Krishna / Sinha, Mukesh Kumar

Medicine and pharmacy reports

2022 Volume 95, Issue 2, Page(s) 115–130

Abstract: Exercise being a potent stimulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, there is a need to investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) among older adults. This review explores and summarizes the impact of HIIT on mitochondria and various ... ...

Abstract	Exercise being a potent stimulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, there is a need to investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) among older adults. This review explores and summarizes the impact of HIIT on mitochondria and various cardio-metabolic health outcomes among older adults, healthy and with comorbid conditions. Electronic databases were scrutinized for literature using permutations of keywords related to (i) Elderly population (ii) HIIT (iii) Mitochondria, cell organelles, and (iv) cardio-metabolic health outcomes. Twenty-one studies that met the inclusion criteria are included in this review. HIIT is an innovative therapeutic modality in preserving mitochondrial quality with age and serves to be a viable, safe, and beneficial exercise alternative in both ill and healthy older adults.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-28
Publishing country	Romania
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2974425-8
ISSN	2668-0572 ; 2602-0807
ISSN (online)	2668-0572
ISSN	2602-0807
DOI	10.15386/mpr-2201
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review.

Sinha, Mukesh Kumar / K, Vaishali / Maiya, Arun G / K N, Shivashankar / U, Shashikiran / N, Ravi Shankar

F1000Research

2023 Volume 12, Page(s) 156

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Overweight ; Heart Rate ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Obesity ; Exercise
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2699932-8
ISSN	2046-1402 ; 2046-1402
ISSN (online)	2046-1402
ISSN	2046-1402
DOI	10.12688/f1000research.124707.1
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Knowledge of Medical Imaging Professionals on Healthcare-Associated Infections

Suresh Sukumar / Shovan Saha / Winniecia Dkhar / Nitika C. Panakkal / Visakh Thrivikraman Nair / Tulasiram Bommasamudram / K Vaishali / Ravishankar Nagaraja / Sneha Ravichandran / Rajagopal Kadavigere

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 4326, p

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2023 Volume 4326

Abstract: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are a significant concern for both healthcare professionals and patients. With recent advances in imaging modalities, there is an increase in patients visiting the radiology department for diagnosis and ... ...

Abstract	Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are a significant concern for both healthcare professionals and patients. With recent advances in imaging modalities, there is an increase in patients visiting the radiology department for diagnosis and therapeutic examination. The equipment used for the investigator is contaminated, which may result in HCAIs to the patients and healthcare professionals. Medical imaging professionals (MIPs) should have adequate knowledge to overcome the spread of infection in the radiology department. This systematic review aimed to examine the literature on the knowledge and precaution standard of MIPs on HCIAs. This study was performed with a relative keyword using PRISMA guidelines. The articles were retrieved from 2000 to 2022 using Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest databases. The NICE public health guidance manual was used to assess the quality of the full-length article. The search yielded 262 articles, of which Scopus published 13 articles, PubMed published 179 articles, and ProQuest published 55 articles. In the present review, out of 262 articles, only 5 fulfilled the criteria that reported MIPs’ knowledge of Jordan, Egypt, Sri Lanka, France, and Malawi populations. The present review reported that MIPs have moderate knowledge and precautionary standards regarding HCIAs in the radiology department. However, due to the limited studies published in the literature, the current review limits the application of the outcome in the vast MIPs population. This review recommended further studies to be conducted among the MIPs worldwide to know the actual knowledge and precaution standards regarding HCIAs.
Keywords	knowledge ; attitude ; healthcare-associated infection ; medical imaging professionals ; occupational health ; risk assessment ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	028 ; 306
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Exercise dose-response relationship with heart rate variability in individuals with overweight and obesity: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Sinha, Mukesh Kumar / Maiya, G Arun / Moga, Ana Maria / K N, Shivashankar / Shankar N, Ravi / K, Vaishali

BMJ open

2022 Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) e047821

Abstract: Introduction: Obesity is a chronic relapsing disease process and serious public health concern that can lead to chronic diseases, medical complications and a higher risk of disability. Another significant feature of obesity is dysfunction in cardiac ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Obesity is a chronic relapsing disease process and serious public health concern that can lead to chronic diseases, medical complications and a higher risk of disability. Another significant feature of obesity is dysfunction in cardiac autonomic function, which leads to changes in parasympathetic and sympathetic regulation, which can be measured using heart rate variability (HRV). The objective of this review is to estimate the extent to which exercise doses impacts on HRV among individuals living with overweight and obesity class I and II. Methods and analysis: A systematic literature search will be performed using PubMed/Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, ProQuest, CINAHL, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library for articles dating from 1965 to December 2021. Inclusion criteria include studies designed as parallel-arm randomised trials, enrolling adolescent and adult individuals with overweight (body mass index, BMI≥25 to ≤29.9) and obesity (class I BMI: 30-34.9 and class II BMI: 35-39.9) undergoing aerobic or resistance training or concurrent exercise training. For data synthesis, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis and risk of bias assessment, Stata V.13.0 software will be used. Ethics and dissemination: Formal ethical approval is not required. This systematic review will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal. Prospero registration number: CRD42019104154.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Exercise ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Review Literature as Topic ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047821
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Global mapping of exercise interventions among COVID-19 survivors: protocol for a scoping review.

Sinha, Mukesh Kumar / Soman, Ajith / K, Vaishali / Kovela, Rakesh Krishna / Lakshminarayanan, Monisha / Amin, Revati / Verma, Ashwani

BMJ open

2022 Volume 12, Issue 11, Page(s) e059987

Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unparalleled threat to all dimensions of human health and well-being. The Pan American Health Organization has acknowledged the crucial role of rehabilitation therapies for COVID-19 and emphasised the ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unparalleled threat to all dimensions of human health and well-being. The Pan American Health Organization has acknowledged the crucial role of rehabilitation therapies for COVID-19 and emphasised the importance of exercise programmes for COVID-19 survivors. This scoping review outlines our strategy for systematically reviewing published and unpublished literature to investigate the volume of evidence for exercise interventions for COVID-19 survivors. Methods and analysis: This scoping review will be conducted based on the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley. Six databases (PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central, ProQuest and CINAHL) will be searched in August 2022 and articles will be considered for inclusion published till July 2022. Studies will be screened by two independent reviewers at the title/abstract and full-text screening stages, as well as data extraction and critical assessment. Data will be extracted in a data extraction form and presented as figures and tables with narratives. This scoping review will give a thorough understanding of the current literature on exercise interventions for COVID-19 survivors, as well as identify knowledge gaps that will guide future research. Preliminary searches will be conducted after the publication of this scoping review protocol. Ethics and dissemination: No human or animal participants were involved in this review. Therefore, ethical committee approval is not required. Transparency will be followed at every review stage. Review findings will be disseminated through peer-review publications or through conference presentations.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Delivery of Health Care ; Survivors ; Exercise Therapy ; Research Design ; Review Literature as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059987
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Effect of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation on functional capacity in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis—a systematic review protocol

Revati Amin / K. Vaishali / G. Arun Maiya / Aswini Kumar Mohapatra / Uday Narayan Yadav / Shradha S. Parsekar

Systematic Reviews, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2021 Volume 7

Abstract: Abstract Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the common types of interstitial lung disease having high prevalence and mortality worldwide. As a result of patient-centred hindering factors of adherence to centre-based pulmonary ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of the common types of interstitial lung disease having high prevalence and mortality worldwide. As a result of patient-centred hindering factors of adherence to centre-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), home-based PR is an alternate mode of rehabilitating individuals with IPF. This systematic review will evaluate the effectiveness of unsupervised home-based PR on functional capacity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with IPF. Methods Clinically stable, high resolution computed tomography and physician diagnosed IPF participants having modified Medical Research Council score below 5 will be considered for the systematic review. Studies involving home-based PR as an intervention to treat individuals with IPF will be considered. Randomised controlled trials and quasi-randomised studies (with two groups followed up) are eligible to be included. Outcomes of our interest are functional capacity (6-min walk distance, shuttle walk test and incremental shuttle walk test) and secondary outcome measure would include assessment of quality of life and adverse effects of intervention. Electronic databases such as SCOPUS, Medline (PubMed and Web of Science), PEDRo and CINAHL will be searched using database specific terms. Additionally, forward and backward citations of included studies will be searched to identify potential records. Two review authors, independently, will conduct the screening, data extraction using a customised standard tool, and critical appraisal using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool of included studies. If data permits, meta-analysis will be conducted. In case of substantial heterogeneity, we will do a narrative synthesis. Subgroup analysis will be undertaken based on various contextual and interventional factors. Discussion This review will provide comprehensive evidence on the effectiveness of unsupervised home-based PR to physiotherapists, policy makers and researchers who are interested in IPF management. Findings ...
Keywords	Functional capacity ; Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation ; Health-related quality of life ; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ; Systematic review ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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