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  1. Article ; Online: Electrocatalytic activity of layered MAX phases for the hydrogen evolution reaction

    K.P. Akshay Kumar / Osamah Alduhaish / Martin Pumera

    Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 125, Iss , Pp 106977- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is important for the advancement of next-generation electrochemical energy devices. The search for an alternative inexpensive catalyst for energy conversion to replace expensive and rare noble metals is of high ... ...

    Abstract The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is important for the advancement of next-generation electrochemical energy devices. The search for an alternative inexpensive catalyst for energy conversion to replace expensive and rare noble metals is of high priority. There has been a significant push to investigate electrocatalysis of various layered materials for hydrogen evolution. However, the electrocatalytic activity of layered MAX phases remains largely unexplored. Herein, electrocatalytic activity studies of MAX (Ti2AlC, Ta2AlC, Ti2SnC, Ti3SiC2, V2AlC, Mo2TiAlC2, and Cr2AlC) phases are conducted. Material and electrochemical characterization are carried out to understand the morphology and catalytic activity, respectively. From Tafel slope analysis, it was found that proton adsorption is the rate-limiting step for all the MAX phases studied. Double transition-metal MAX carbides (Mo2TiAlC2) showed better catalytic activity for HER than single transition-metal MAX carbides.
    Keywords MAX phases ; Layered materials ; Double transition MAX carbides ; Electrochemistry ; Hydrogen evolution reaction ; Industrial electrochemistry ; TP250-261 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 540
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Dip-coating of MXene and transition metal dichalcogenides on 3D-printed nanocarbon electrodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction

    K.P. Akshay Kumar / Kalyan Ghosh / Osamah Alduhaish / Martin Pumera

    Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 122, Iss , Pp 106890- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: 3D-printing technology is widely accepted as a scalable and advanced manufacturing procedure for the fabrication of electrodes for electrochemical applications. 3D-printed carbon-based electrodes can be used for electrochemical analysis, replacing ... ...

    Abstract 3D-printing technology is widely accepted as a scalable and advanced manufacturing procedure for the fabrication of electrodes for electrochemical applications. 3D-printed carbon-based electrodes can be used for electrochemical analysis, replacing conventional carbon electrodes. However, a bare 3D-printed carbon electrode exhibits poor electrochemical performance. Herein, a post-treatment of 3D-printed electrodes was carried out using catalytically active materials to improve their electrochemical performance. We used a dip-coating technique which is a more universal, facile, and cost-effective approach compared with other conventionally used techniques such as atomic layer deposition or electrodeposition. The 3D-printed nanocarbon electrodes were dip-coated with MXene (Ti3C2Tx) and different transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2 to study their catalytic activity towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This study demonstrates a simple method of improving the catalytic surface properties of 3D-printed nanocarbon electrodes for energy conversion applications.
    Keywords Fused deposition modeling ; Dip-coating ; MXene ; TMDs ; Hydrogen evolution reaction ; Industrial electrochemistry ; TP250-261 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Metal-plated 3D-printed electrode for electrochemical detection of carbohydrates

    K.P. Akshay Kumar / Kalyan Ghosh / Osamah Alduhaish / Martin Pumera

    Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 120, Iss , Pp 106827- (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: The decentralized fabrication of sensors using 3D-printing technology and low power requirements of electrochemical detection promise to revolutionize point-of-care sensing. One of the obstacles is that the 3D-printed devices are often not catalytic to ... ...

    Abstract The decentralized fabrication of sensors using 3D-printing technology and low power requirements of electrochemical detection promise to revolutionize point-of-care sensing. One of the obstacles is that the 3D-printed devices are often not catalytic to the target analytes. Here, we develop a non-enzymatic printed nanocarbon electrode sensor to detect sugars (glucose and sucrose) via copper and nickel electroplating over a 3D-printed conducting electrode. The morphological and spectroscopic characterizations of copper-plated and nickel-plated 3D-printed carbon electrodes were performed. Scanning electron micrographs show the formation of metal nanoparticles over the surface of a 3D-printed nanocarbon electrode. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals the composition and chemical states of the metal coating. Electrochemical characterization via cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry was carried out, and glucose and sucrose sensing were performed. This method of on-demand decentralized sensor fabrication and modifications should find broad applications.
    Keywords Fused deposition modeling ; Metal plating ; 3D-printed electrode ; Electroplating ; Sugar sensing ; Industrial electrochemistry ; TP250-261 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 620
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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