Result 1 - 10 of total 219
'Mensen zijn conservatief en willen sommige dingen graag zo houden'
2024
| Keywords | Life Science |
|---|---|
| Publishing country | nl |
| Document type | Book ; Online |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
2023
| Keywords | Life Science |
|---|---|
| Publishing country | nl |
| Document type | Book ; Online |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
2024
Abstract: Integrating biodiversity conservation into agriculture is a pressing challenge promoted by conservationists. Although biodiversity can also provide important benefits to farmers, the adoption of biodiversity-enhancing measures is lagging behind the ... ...
| Abstract | Integrating biodiversity conservation into agriculture is a pressing challenge promoted by conservationists. Although biodiversity can also provide important benefits to farmers, the adoption of biodiversity-enhancing measures is lagging behind the scientific evidence. This may partially be related to the way scientists position themselves. If scientists do not convincingly communicate about the implications of their evidence, other interested stakeholders will drive the conversations. To increase societal impact, scientists must understand the complex communication environment and take an informed and strategic position. We describe the prevailing conservation and farming narratives, highlighting how the term 'biodiversity' can be used to start dialogues between parties with conflicting demands and exemplifying how scientists can build effective narratives. |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-02-22 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
| ZDB-ID | 284965-3 |
| ISSN | 1872-8383 ; 0169-5347 |
| ISSN (online) | 1872-8383 |
| ISSN | 0169-5347 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tree.2024.01.007 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs Bio TEE: Show issues | ||||
| Z 2005/711: Show issues |
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2020
Abstract: The dataset contains data on wild bee species and honey bees caught by coloured pan traps across 20 landscapes in two censuses in July and August 2012, in The Netherlands. It concerns data underlying the paper Bukovinszky et al. 2017. Biological ... ...
| Abstract | The dataset contains data on wild bee species and honey bees caught by coloured pan traps across 20 landscapes in two censuses in July and August 2012, in The Netherlands. It concerns data underlying the paper Bukovinszky et al. 2017. Biological Conservation, 214, 312-319. |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Apoidea ; agricultural landscapes ; bees |
| Publisher | Wageningen University & Research |
| Publishing country | nl |
| Document type | Book ; Online |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
2023 Volume 80, Issue 2, Page(s) 569–576
Abstract: Background: Maximizing the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy ... ...
| Abstract | Background: Maximizing the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy abundance and species richness on pest control. Studies examining the effects of evenness and species identity are fewer and have produced inconsistent results. Here we test the effects of arthropod predator community evenness and species identity on natural pest control by exposing aphid (Sitobion avenae) colonies in experimental cages to arthropod predator communities that had the same abundance and species richness but differed in evenness and dominant species. Results: We found that the identity of the most dominant species in the arthropod predator community predominantly drove the pest control efficiency. However, additional to the effects of species identity, we also found a causal positive relationship between the evenness of arthropod predator communities and the suppression of pest growth. Conclusion: Our results provide support for the hypothesis that ecosystem service provision is generally a function of the abundance and efficiency of the most dominant species of the service-providing groups. This could partly explain why management practices aiming at promoting abundance of natural enemies often have mixed effects on pest control. Our results also demonstrate that diversity components such as evenness have important additional effects. However, in real-world ecosystems these effects may be obscured because evenness is generally confounded with abundance or species richness in natural enemy predator communities. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. |
|---|---|
| MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Arthropods ; Ecosystem ; Pest Control, Biological/methods ; Predatory Behavior |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-10-11 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2001705-4 |
| ISSN | 1526-4998 ; 1526-498X |
| ISSN (online) | 1526-4998 |
| ISSN | 1526-498X |
| DOI | 10.1002/ps.7779 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Z 2731: Show issues |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution (2024) ; ISSN: 0169-5347
2024
Abstract: Integrating biodiversity conservation into agriculture is a pressing challenge promoted by conservationists. Although biodiversity can also provide important benefits to farmers, the adoption of biodiversity-enhancing measures is lagging behind the ... ...
| Abstract | Integrating biodiversity conservation into agriculture is a pressing challenge promoted by conservationists. Although biodiversity can also provide important benefits to farmers, the adoption of biodiversity-enhancing measures is lagging behind the scientific evidence. This may partially be related to the way scientists position themselves. If scientists do not convincingly communicate about the implications of their evidence, other interested stakeholders will drive the conversations. To increase societal impact, scientists must understand the complex communication environment and take an informed and strategic position. We describe the prevailing conservation and farming narratives, highlighting how the term ‘biodiversity’ can be used to start dialogues between parties with conflicting demands and exemplifying how scientists can build effective narratives. |
|---|---|
| Keywords | agriculture ; biodiversity ; communication ; conservation |
| Subject code | 333 |
| Language | English |
| Publishing country | nl |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
2024 Volume 80, Issue 2
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Maximizing the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy ... ...
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Maximizing the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy abundance and species richness on pest control. Studies examining the effects of evenness and species identity are fewer and have produced inconsistent results. Here we test the effects of arthropod predator community evenness and species identity on natural pest control by exposing aphid (Sitobion avenae) colonies in experimental cages to arthropod predator communities that had the same abundance and species richness but differed in evenness and dominant species. RESULTS: We found that the identity of the most dominant species in the arthropod predator community predominantly drove the pest control efficiency. However, additional to the effects of species identity, we also found a causal positive relationship between the evenness of arthropod predator communities and the suppression of pest growth. CONCLUSION: Our results provide support for the hypothesis that ecosystem service provision is generally a function of the abundance and efficiency of the most dominant species of the service-providing groups. This could partly explain why management practices aiming at promoting abundance of natural enemies often have mixed effects on pest control. Our results also demonstrate that diversity components such as evenness have important additional effects. However, in real-world ecosystems these effects may be obscured because evenness is generally confounded with abundance or species richness in natural enemy predator communities. |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Coccinella septempunctata ; Sitobion avenae ; cage experiment ; community composition ; dominant species ; natural enemy |
| Subject code | 590 |
| Language | English |
| Publishing country | nl |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| ZDB-ID | 2001705-4 |
| ISSN | 1526-4998 ; 1526-498X |
| ISSN (online) | 1526-4998 |
| ISSN | 1526-498X |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
| Z 2731: Show issues |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Journal of environmental management
2024 Volume 353, Page(s) 120277
Abstract: In Europe, agri-environment schemes (AES) are a key instrument to combat the ongoing decline of farmland biodiversity. AES aim is to support biodiversity and maintain ecosystem services, such as pollination or pest control. To what extent AES affect crop ...
| Abstract | In Europe, agri-environment schemes (AES) are a key instrument to combat the ongoing decline of farmland biodiversity. AES aim is to support biodiversity and maintain ecosystem services, such as pollination or pest control. To what extent AES affect crop yield is still poorly understood. We performed a systematic review, including hierarchical meta-analyses, to investigate potential trade-offs and win-wins between the effectiveness of AES for arthropod diversity and agricultural yield on European croplands. Altogether, we found 26 studies with a total of 125 data points that fulfilled our study inclusion criteria. From each study, we extracted data on biodiversity (arthropod species richness and abundance) and yield for fields with AES management and control fields without AES. The majority of the studies reported significantly higher species richness and abundance of arthropods (especially wild pollinators) in fields with AES (31 % increase), but yields were at the same time significantly lower on fields with AES compared to control fields (21 % decrease). Aside from the opportunity costs, AES that promote out-of-production elements (e.g. wildflower strips), supported biodiversity (29-32 % increase) without significantly compromising yield (2-5 % increase). Farmers can get an even higher yield in these situations than in current conventional agricultural production systems without AES. Thus, our study is useful to identify AES demonstrating benefits for arthropod biodiversity with negligible or relatively low costs regarding yield losses. Further optimization of the design and management of AES is needed to improve their effectiveness in promoting both biodiversity and minimizing crop yield losses. |
|---|---|
| MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Ecosystem ; Arthropods ; Biodiversity ; Agriculture ; Crops, Agricultural |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-02-06 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Systematic Review ; Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 184882-3 |
| ISSN | 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797 |
| ISSN (online) | 1095-8630 |
| ISSN | 0301-4797 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120277 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Z 7556: Show issues |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Arthropod predator identity and evenness jointly shape delivery of pest control services
2023
Abstract: Maximising the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy abundance and ... ...
| Abstract | Maximising the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy abundance and species richness on pest control. Studies examining the effects of evenness and species identity are fewer and have produced inconsistent results. Here we test the effects of arthropod predator community evenness and species identity on natural pest control by exposing aphid ( Sitobion avenae ) colonies in experimental cages to arthropod predator communities that had the same abundance and species richness but that differed in evenness and dominant species. Maximising the effectiveness of natural pest control requires a detailed understanding of how service delivery is affected by natural enemy community diversity and composition. Many studies have investigated the effects of natural enemy abundance and species richness on pest control. Studies examining the effects of evenness and species identity are fewer and have produced inconsistent results. Here we test the effects of arthropod predator community evenness and species identity on natural pest control by exposing aphid ( Sitobion avenae ) colonies in experimental cages to arthropod predator communities that had the same abundance and species richness but that differed in evenness and dominant species. |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Biological Sciences ; Coccinella septempunctata ; Ecology ; FOS: Biological sciences ; Sitobion avenae ; cage experiment ; dominant species ; natural enemy |
| Subject code | 612 |
| Publisher | Wageningen University & Research |
| Publishing country | nl |
| Document type | Book ; Online |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
1997
| Author's details | David Kleijn |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Niederlande ; Agrarlandschaft ; Unkraut ; Artenreichtum ; Ackerrandstreifen ; Verunkrautung ; Quecke |
| Subject | Agropyron repens ; Gemeine Quecke ; Unkraut ; Ackerschonstreifen ; Ackerrain ; Feldrain ; Ackerkrautstreifen ; Pufferstreifen ; Buntbrache ; Artenvielfalt ; Artenmannigfaltigkeit ; Segetalpflanzen ; Unkräuter ; Unkrautgesellschaft ; Landwirtschaftslandschaft |
| Size | 176 S. : Ill., graph. Darst. |
| Publishing country | Netherlands |
| Document type | Book ; Thesis |
| Thesis / German Habilitation thesis | Wageningen, Landbouwuniv., Diss., 1997 |
| Note | Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache |
| Remark | Abt. Nussallee/Bereichsbibl. ZBMed: AY 18768 |
| HBZ-ID | HT008063191 |
| ISBN | 90-5485-772-2 ; 978-90-5485-772-3 |
| Database | Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture |
| Shelf mark | Loan status | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 988/147 | available for loan (reading room) | Freihandmagazin (U1) |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.