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  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of sequential versus simultaneous integrated boost of volumetric modulated arc therapy in treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma.

    Kachhwaha, Avni / Tiwari, Ramakant / Gayen, Sanjib / Manna, Sumanta / Solanki, Akanksha / Devnani, Bharti / Pareek, Puneet

    Cancer treatment and research communications

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 100721

    Abstract: Objective: Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a useful treatment technique that can reduce treatment time while producing improved dose distribution to target structures. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the outcome of oropharyngeal ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a useful treatment technique that can reduce treatment time while producing improved dose distribution to target structures. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the outcome of oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with VMAT, sequential (SEQ) versus simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique in terms of survival and failures and to assess late radiation toxicities with their dosimetric parameters.
    Material and methods: Total 54 patients of histologically proved oropharyngeal cancer patients treated by definitive radiotherapy using VMAT technique in January 2019 to December 2020 were followed up and evaluated in terms of survival, patterns of failure and late radiation toxicities by RTOG toxicity criteria.
    Results: After a median follow up of 12 months, overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) were 64.8% and 48.1% respectively. In terms of patterns of failure, 44.4% showed local recurrence, 7.4% as regional relapse and 3.7% showed distant metastasis. While comparing sequential versus SIB, no significant difference was found in OS (64.9% vs. 59.8%, p = 0.689), DFS (52.8% vs. 35.3%, p = 0.266), local control (LC) (58.3% vs. 47.1%, p = 0.437) and regional control (RC) (94.3% vs. 88.2%, p = 0.151) respectively. Among late radiation toxicities, the most common were xerostomia (42.2% for SEQ and 24.2% for SIB group), dysphagia (33.3% for SEQ and 15.1% for SIB group) and hoarseness of voice (15.1% for SEQ and 12.1% for SIB group).
    Conclusion: SIB technique proved better than SEQ technique in terms of pattern of failure or late toxicity, but no significant difference can be reported.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/adverse effects ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Carcinoma ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/radiotherapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2468-2942
    ISSN (online) 2468-2942
    DOI 10.1016/j.ctarc.2023.100721
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A rare case of benign metastasizing leiomyoma at vertebrae.

    Kachhwaha, Avni / Bharti, Jyotsna Naresh / Solanki, Akanksha / Soni, Sweta / Pareek, Puneet

    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 7, Page(s) 2072–2075

    Abstract: Abstract: Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare disease that usually occurs in women of reproductive age, with a history of uterine leiomyoma treated with hysterectomy. This may present as lesions in lungs, lymph nodes, bones, brain, ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare disease that usually occurs in women of reproductive age, with a history of uterine leiomyoma treated with hysterectomy. This may present as lesions in lungs, lymph nodes, bones, brain, mediastinum, and soft tissues. However, the most commonly affected site is the lung. Here is a case report of a patient who presented with BML at vertebral body with distant metastasis to lungs, brain, and bones. A 37-year-old female, with no known comorbidities, presented with pain in the upper back, urinary and bowel incontinence, and weakness in the bilateral lower limbs. Radiological, multiple metastases were present at D2 and D9 vertebral bodies, multiple nodular lesions were present in the lungs, and solitary lesion was found in the right frontal lobe of the brain. Histology proved it to be of myoepithelial origin with low Ki-67 index. The treatment in this case was based on hormone production suppression and radiotherapy, with no signs of progression at follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Spine/diagnostic imaging ; Leiomyoma/diagnosis ; Leiomyoma/surgery ; Brain ; Thorax ; Hysterectomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-25
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2187633-2
    ISSN 1998-4138 ; 0973-1482
    ISSN (online) 1998-4138
    ISSN 0973-1482
    DOI 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1386_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Hypofractionated radiotherapy versus conventional radiotherapy in early glottic cancer T1-2N0M0: A randomized study.

    Kachhwaha, Avni / Jakhar, Shankar Lal / Syiem, Tanya / Sharma, Neeti / Kumar, Harvinder Singh / Sharma, Ajay

    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 6, Page(s) 1499–1502

    Abstract: Objective: Glottic cancer has an excellent probability of cure. The early glottic cancer is usually treated by radiotherapy with different fractionation schedules. The aim of this study was to compare conventional versus hypofractionated radiotherapy ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Glottic cancer has an excellent probability of cure. The early glottic cancer is usually treated by radiotherapy with different fractionation schedules. The aim of this study was to compare conventional versus hypofractionated radiotherapy with respect to overall survival and disease-free survival.
    Materials and methods: A total of fifty patients with T1-2N0M0 glottic cancer with no previous treatment history were prospectively randomized into two arms. In Arm A (Study), patients received a total of 55 Gy in 20# at 2.75 Gy/#, 5 days a week. In Arm B (Control), patients received a total of 66 Gy in 33# at 2 Gy/#, 5 days a week. Disease response was evaluated by the WHO criteria at the end of treatment, then at 1, 2, and 3 months to complete their 6-month follow-up. Overall survival and disease-free survival were evaluated at 1, 2, and 3 years.
    Results: Overall, 100% of patients in the study arm and 96% of patients in the control arm had complete response after 6 months. Overall survival rates at 1, 2, and 3 years were 96%, 96%, and 88%, respectively, in the study arm, while in the control arm, these values were 92%, 84%, and 80%, respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Disease-free survival at 3 years was 88% in the study arm and 80% in the control arm.
    Conclusion: The study suggests that hypofractionated regimen may be better in local control and symptomatic relief with the added advantage of shorter treatment time, which offers better patient compliance and advantageous in busy setups where there is heavy patient load.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Carcinoma/diagnosis ; Carcinoma/mortality ; Carcinoma/pathology ; Carcinoma/radiotherapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glottis/pathology ; Glottis/radiation effects ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/mortality ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/pathology ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/prevention & control ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation Dose Hypofractionation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-17
    Publishing country India
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 2187633-2
    ISSN 1998-4138 ; 0973-1482
    ISSN (online) 1998-4138
    ISSN 0973-1482
    DOI 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_867_19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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