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  1. Article ; Online: Label-free autofluorescence lifetime reveals the structural dynamics of ataxin-3 inside droplets formed via liquid-liquid phase separation.

    Matsuura, Uchu / Tahara, Shinya / Kajimoto, Shinji / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 6389

    Abstract: Liquid-liquid phase separation is a phenomenon that features the formation of liquid droplets containing concentrated solutes. The droplets of neurodegeneration-associated proteins are prone to generate aggregates and cause diseases. To uncover the ... ...

    Abstract Liquid-liquid phase separation is a phenomenon that features the formation of liquid droplets containing concentrated solutes. The droplets of neurodegeneration-associated proteins are prone to generate aggregates and cause diseases. To uncover the aggregation process from the droplets, it is necessary to analyze the protein structure with keeping the droplet state in a label-free manner, but there was no suitable method. In this study, we observed the structural changes of ataxin-3, a protein associated with Machado-Joseph disease, inside the droplets, using autofluorescence lifetime microscopy. Each droplet showed autofluorescence due to tryptophan (Trp) residues, and its lifetime increased with time, reflecting structural changes toward aggregation. We used Trp mutants to reveal the structural changes around each Trp and showed that the structural change consists of several steps on different timescales. We demonstrated that the present method visualizes the protein dynamics inside a droplet in a label-free manner. Further investigations revealed that the aggregate structure formed in the droplets differs from that formed in dispersed solutions and that a polyglutamine repeat extension in ataxin-3 hardly modulates the aggregation dynamics in the droplets. These findings highlight that the droplet environment facilitates unique protein dynamics different from those in solutions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ataxin-3/metabolism ; Machado-Joseph Disease/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Ataxin-3 (EC 3.4.19.12)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-33268-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Establishment of a Method for the Introduction of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs in Cells and Evaluation of Intracellular Concentration Distribution Using Resonance Raman Imaging.

    Koga, Keisuke / Kajimoto, Shinji / Yoshizaki, Yuta / Takahashi, Hiroaki / Kageyama, Lisa / Konno, Tomohiro / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2024  Volume 128, Issue 6, Page(s) 1350–1359

    Abstract: Label-free measurement is essential to understand the metabolism of drug molecules introduced into cells. Raman imaging is a powerful method to investigate intracellular drug molecules because it provides in situ label-free observation of introduced ... ...

    Abstract Label-free measurement is essential to understand the metabolism of drug molecules introduced into cells. Raman imaging is a powerful method to investigate intracellular drug molecules because it provides in situ label-free observation of introduced molecules. In this study, we propose that Raman imaging can be used not only to observe the intracellular distribution of drug molecules but also to quantitatively visualize the concentration distribution reflecting each organelle in a single living cell using the Raman band of extracellular water as an intensity standard. We dissolved poorly water-soluble all-
    MeSH term(s) Water ; beta Carotene ; Biological Transport
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R) ; beta Carotene (01YAE03M7J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06601
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Label-Free Tracking of Nanoprodrug Cellular Uptake and Metabolism Using Raman and Autofluorescence Imaging.

    Machida, Masato / Sugimura, Toshiki / Kajimoto, Shinji / Taemaitree, Farsai / Koseki, Yoshitaka / Kasai, Hitoshi / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2023  Volume 127, Issue 17, Page(s) 3851–3860

    Abstract: Nano-DDS, a drug delivery system using nanoparticles, is a promising tool to reduce adverse drug reactions and maximize drug efficiency. Understanding the intracellular dynamics following the accumulation of nanoparticles in tissues, such as cellular ... ...

    Abstract Nano-DDS, a drug delivery system using nanoparticles, is a promising tool to reduce adverse drug reactions and maximize drug efficiency. Understanding the intracellular dynamics following the accumulation of nanoparticles in tissues, such as cellular uptake, distribution, metabolism, and pharmacological effects, is essential to maximize drug efficiency; however, it remains elusive. In this study, we tracked the intracellular behavior of nanoparticles of a prodrug, cholesterol-linked SN-38 (CLS), in a label-free manner using Raman and autofluorescence imaging. Bright autofluorescent spots were observed in cells treated with CLS nanoparticles, and the color tone of the bright spots changed with incubation time. The Raman spectra of the bright spots showed that the autofluorescence came from the nanoparticles taken into cells, and the change in color of bright spots indicated that CLS turned into SN-38 via hydrolysis inside a cell. It was found that most of the SN-38 were localized in small regions in the cytoplasm even after the conversion from CLS, and only a small amount of SN-38 was dissolved and migrated into other cytoplasm regions and the nucleus. The massive size growth of cells was observed within several tens of hours after the treatment with CLS nanoparticles. Moreover, Raman images of cells using the cytochrome
    MeSH term(s) Prodrugs/pharmacology ; Irinotecan ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Nanoparticles ; Optical Imaging ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman/methods
    Chemical Substances Prodrugs ; Irinotecan (7673326042)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01133
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Observation of the changes in the chemical composition of lipid droplets using Raman microscopy.

    Takahashi, Hiroaki / Yanamisawa, Aya / Kajimoto, Shinji / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 38, Page(s) 21646–21650

    Abstract: We report the dynamics of lipid droplet formation induced by introducing cis- and/or trans-fatty acids into cells. Raman imaging allows the chemical analysis of each droplet, showing that exogenous fatty acids initially enter original endogenous droplets, ...

    Abstract We report the dynamics of lipid droplet formation induced by introducing cis- and/or trans-fatty acids into cells. Raman imaging allows the chemical analysis of each droplet, showing that exogenous fatty acids initially enter original endogenous droplets, then induce additional droplets containing endogenous lipids, and finally form their droplets.
    MeSH term(s) Fatty Acids/analysis ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Lipid Droplets/chemistry ; Microscopy ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/d0cp03805a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Label-Free Imaging of Intracellular Temperature by Using the O-H Stretching Raman Band of Water.

    Sugimura, Toshiki / Kajimoto, Shinji / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 20, Page(s) 7755–7760

    Abstract: We propose a label-free method for measuring intracellular temperature using a Raman image of a cell in the O-H stretching band. Raman spectra of cultured cells and the medium were first measured at various temperatures using a Raman microscope and the ... ...

    Abstract We propose a label-free method for measuring intracellular temperature using a Raman image of a cell in the O-H stretching band. Raman spectra of cultured cells and the medium were first measured at various temperatures using a Raman microscope and the intensity ratio of the two regions of the O-H stretching band was calculated. The intensity ratio varies linearly with temperature in both the medium and cells, and the resulting calibration lines allow simultaneous visualization of both intracellular and extracellular temperatures in a label-free manner. We applied this method to the measurement of temperature changes after the introduction of FCCP (carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone) in living cells. We observed a temperature rise in the cytoplasm and succeeded in obtaining an image of the change in intracellular temperature after the FCCP treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone/chemistry ; Extracellular Space/chemistry ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Hydrogen/chemistry ; Intracellular Space/chemistry ; Molecular Imaging ; Oxygen/chemistry ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman ; Temperature ; Water/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (370-86-5) ; Hydrogen (7YNJ3PO35Z) ; Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.201915846
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Regulation of Cell Volume by Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields.

    Yang, Qi / Kajimoto, Shinji / Kobayashi, Yuki / Hiramatsu, Hirotsugu / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 38, Page(s) 10692–10700

    Abstract: Stimulation of cells by nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) has attracted attention as a technology for medical applications such as cancer treatment. nsPEFs have been shown to affect intracellular environments without significant damage to cell ... ...

    Abstract Stimulation of cells by nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) has attracted attention as a technology for medical applications such as cancer treatment. nsPEFs have been shown to affect intracellular environments without significant damage to cell membranes; however, the mechanism underlying the effect of nsPEFs on cells remains unclear. In this study, we constructed electrodes for applying nsPEFs and analyzed the change in volume of a single cell due to nsPEFs using fluorescence and Raman microscopy. It was shown that the direction of the change depended on the applied electric field; expansion due to the influx of water was observed at high electric field, and cell shrinkage was observed at low electric field. The change in cell volume was correlated to the change in the intracellular Ca
    MeSH term(s) Cell Size ; Electricity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c06058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Concentration Quantification of the Low-Complexity Domain of Fused in Sarcoma inside a Single Droplet and Effects of Solution Parameters.

    Yokosawa, Kohei / Kajimoto, Shinji / Shibata, Daiki / Kuroi, Kunisato / Konno, Tomohiro / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    The journal of physical chemistry letters

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 24, Page(s) 5692–5697

    Abstract: Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an important phenomenon in biology, and it is desirable to develop quantitative methods to analyze protein droplets generated by LLPS. This study quantified the change in protein concentration in a droplet in ... ...

    Abstract Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an important phenomenon in biology, and it is desirable to develop quantitative methods to analyze protein droplets generated by LLPS. This study quantified the change in protein concentration in a droplet in label-free and single-droplet conditions using Raman imaging and the Raman band of water as an intensity standard. Small changes in the protein concentration with variations in pH and salt concentration were observed, and it was shown that the concentration in the droplet decreases as the conditions become less favorable for droplet formation. The effect of exposure to 1,6-hexanediol was also examined, and this additive was found to decrease the protein concentration in the droplet. A model can be proposed in which the addition of 1,6-hexanediol reduces the protein concentration in the droplet, and the droplet disappears when the concentration falls below a certain threshold value.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Proteins ; Sarcoma ; Sodium Chloride ; Water/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Sodium Chloride (451W47IQ8X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-7185
    ISSN (online) 1948-7185
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00962
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Regulation of Cell Volume by Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields

    Yang, Qi / Kajimoto, Shinji / Kobayashi, Yuki / Hiramatsu, Hirotsugu / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    Journal of physical chemistry. 2021 Sept. 14, v. 125, no. 38

    2021  

    Abstract: Stimulation of cells by nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) has attracted attention as a technology for medical applications such as cancer treatment. nsPEFs have been shown to affect intracellular environments without significant damage to cell ... ...

    Abstract Stimulation of cells by nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) has attracted attention as a technology for medical applications such as cancer treatment. nsPEFs have been shown to affect intracellular environments without significant damage to cell membranes; however, the mechanism underlying the effect of nsPEFs on cells remains unclear. In this study, we constructed electrodes for applying nsPEFs and analyzed the change in volume of a single cell due to nsPEFs using fluorescence and Raman microscopy. It was shown that the direction of the change depended on the applied electric field; expansion due to the influx of water was observed at high electric field, and cell shrinkage was observed at low electric field. The change in cell volume was correlated to the change in the intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, and nsPEFs-induced shrinking was not observed when the Ca²⁺-free medium was used. This result suggests that the cell shrinkage is related to the regulatory volume decrease where the cell adjusts the increase in intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, inducing the efflux of ions and water from the cell.
    Keywords calcium ; cancer therapy ; electric field ; fluorescence ; physical chemistry ; shrinkage
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0914
    Size p. 10692-10700.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c06058
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: Observation of liquid-liquid phase separation of ataxin-3 and quantitative evaluation of its concentration in a single droplet using Raman microscopy.

    Murakami, Kazuki / Kajimoto, Shinji / Shibata, Daiki / Kuroi, Kunisato / Fujii, Fumihiko / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    Chemical science

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 21, Page(s) 7411–7418

    Abstract: Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) plays an important role in a variety of biological processes and is also associated with protein aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases. Quantification of LLPS is necessary to elucidate the mechanism of LLPS and ... ...

    Abstract Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) plays an important role in a variety of biological processes and is also associated with protein aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases. Quantification of LLPS is necessary to elucidate the mechanism of LLPS and the subsequent aggregation process. In this study, we showed that ataxin-3, which is associated with Machado-Joseph disease, exhibits LLPS in an intracellular crowding environment mimicked by biopolymers, and proposed that a single droplet formed in LLPS can be quantified using Raman microscopy in a label-free manner. We succeeded in evaluating the protein concentration and identifying the components present inside and outside a droplet using the O-H stretching band of water as an internal intensity standard. Only water and protein were detected to be present inside droplets with crowding agents remaining outside. The protein concentration in a droplet was dependent on the crowding environment, indicating that the protein concentration and intracellular environment should be considered when investigating LLPS. Raman microscopy has the potential to become a powerful technique for clarifying the chemical nature of LLPS and its relationship with protein aggregation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2559110-1
    ISSN 2041-6539 ; 2041-6520
    ISSN (online) 2041-6539
    ISSN 2041-6520
    DOI 10.1039/d0sc06095j
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Embedding a Metal-Binding Motif for Copper Transporter into a Lipid Bilayer by Cu(I) Binding.

    Okada, Mariko / Kajimoto, Shinji / Nakabayashi, Takakazu

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2018  Volume 122, Issue 24, Page(s) 6364–6370

    Abstract: Peptide-lipid interactions are widely involved with biologically significant phenomena, including the pathogenic mechanisms of protein misfolding diseases and transmembrane protein folding. In this paper, the interaction of the cysteine/tryptophan (Cys/ ... ...

    Abstract Peptide-lipid interactions are widely involved with biologically significant phenomena, including the pathogenic mechanisms of protein misfolding diseases and transmembrane protein folding. In this paper, the interaction of the cysteine/tryptophan (Cys/Trp) motif, which is a metal-binding motif of copper transporter (Ctr) proteins, with a lipid bilayer was studied using fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The binding of Cu(I) to the Cys/Trp motif induced a large red-edge excitation shift in the Trp fluorescence, indicating that the Trp residue is located inside the lipid bilayer following complexation of Cu(I) with the Cys/Trp motif. The Stern-Volmer quenching of the Trp fluorescence also supported the Cu(I) binding peptide embedding in the lipid bilayer. The measurement of the CD spectra indicated the increase in β-sheet content of the Cys/Trp motif peptide as a result of Cu(I) binding. These results lead to the conclusion that complexation with Cu(I) induces the change in the secondary structure of the Cys/Trp motif, which results in the peptide embedding in the lipid bilayer. Cu(I)-induced enhancement of the lipid affinity is discussed in terms of the mechanism for copper transport by Ctr.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Circular Dichroism ; Copper/chemistry ; Copper/metabolism ; Cysteine/chemistry ; Lipid Bilayers/chemistry ; Lipid Bilayers/metabolism ; Peptides/chemical synthesis ; Peptides/chemistry ; Peptides/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence ; Tryptophan/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Lipid Bilayers ; Peptides ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Tryptophan (8DUH1N11BX) ; Cysteine (K848JZ4886)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b03179
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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