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  1. Article ; Online: Worry much? Preventive health behaviours related to worry across countries amid COVID-19.

    Kapoor, Hansika / Tagat, Anirudh

    Journal of health psychology

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 5, Page(s) 1125–1136

    Abstract: This study examined the relationship between worry and health behaviours using an online survey of 69,033 respondents from 32 countries. We hypothesized that past health behaviours predicted worry experienced, which in turn predicted future health ... ...

    Abstract This study examined the relationship between worry and health behaviours using an online survey of 69,033 respondents from 32 countries. We hypothesized that past health behaviours predicted worry experienced, which in turn predicted future health behaviours, and included a metric of cultural distance from the US. Past behaviours such as maintaining physical distance predicted higher worry, whereas worry reduced the likelihood of going outside. Being culturally dissimilar to the US was associated with lower worry. However, cultural distance was not associated with future health behaviours. We analyse worry as an approach-avoidance motivator of health behaviours from a cross-cultural perspective, to facilitate effective health communication strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety ; COVID-19 ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2021897-7
    ISSN 1461-7277 ; 1359-1053
    ISSN (online) 1461-7277
    ISSN 1359-1053
    DOI 10.1177/1359105321999090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing.

    Kapoor, Hansika

    Journal of psycholinguistic research

    2016  Volume 45, Issue 2, Page(s) 259–274

    Abstract: Although swearing is taboo language, it frequently appears in daily conversations. To explain this paradox, two studies examined contextualized swearing in Indian and non-Indian participants. In Study 1, participants assessed the appropriateness of mild, ...

    Abstract Although swearing is taboo language, it frequently appears in daily conversations. To explain this paradox, two studies examined contextualized swearing in Indian and non-Indian participants. In Study 1, participants assessed the appropriateness of mild, moderate, and severe swears in casual and abusive contexts; in Study 2, participants completed contextual dialogues with mild, moderate, or severe swearwords. Results indicated that mild and moderate swears were more appropriate in casual settings than in abusive scenarios; severe swears were the most inappropriate, regardless of context. Mild and moderate swears were likely to be used to complete casual and abusive dialogues respectively, even though it was expected that severe swears would be compatible with abusive settings. Moreover, gender and nationality differences suggested that assessing appropriateness of swearing behaviour and likelihood of swearword usage provided independent and contrasting findings. Cultural variations in swearing behaviour, particularly contextualized swearing, and suggestions for further research are outlined.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; India/ethnology ; Language ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Taboo ; Verbal Behavior ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 124517-x
    ISSN 1573-6555 ; 0090-6905
    ISSN (online) 1573-6555
    ISSN 0090-6905
    DOI 10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Meaning-Making Through Creativity During COVID-19.

    Kapoor, Hansika / Kaufman, James C

    Frontiers in psychology

    2020  Volume 11, Page(s) 595990

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an abrupt change in routines and livelihoods all around the world. This public health crisis amplified a number of systemic inequalities that led to populations needing to grapple with universally difficult truths. Yet ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an abrupt change in routines and livelihoods all around the world. This public health crisis amplified a number of systemic inequalities that led to populations needing to grapple with universally difficult truths. Yet some individuals, firms, and countries displayed resilient and creative responses in coping with pressing demands on healthcare and basic sanity. Past work has suggested that engaging in creative acts can be an adaptive response to a changing environment. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to describe how entities at the personal, community, and national levels cultivated and expressed creativity in an effort to make meaning during COVID-19. By overlaying the Four C model of creativity on such responses, we aim to (a) to connect mini, little, Pro, and Big creative behaviors with our attempts to make meaning of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and (b) to suggest how engaging in creative expression can be used to guard against the adverse consequences of this outbreak. Acknowledging that this time has been and continues to be distressing and filled with uncertainty, we propose some ways of making sense of current events by applying original thinking across domains. Further, we propose how engaging in creativity can serve to buffer against the negative effects of living through the pandemic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.595990
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Perspectives and presentation of mental health among women from rural Maharashtra (India): A qualitative study.

    Gala, Pooja / Ticku, Arunima / Pawar, Tanvi / Sapre, Shivani / Gupta, Pooja / Iyer, Kaavya / Kapoor, Hansika / Kalahasthi, Rupa / Kulkarni, Savita / Iyer, Poorvi

    Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

    2024  Volume 11, Page(s) e40

    Abstract: Objectives: A significant gap is observed between the proportion of individuals suffering from mental health (MH)-related conditions and those receiving adequate MH care services, especially in rural areas. This study highlights and contextualizes MH ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: A significant gap is observed between the proportion of individuals suffering from mental health (MH)-related conditions and those receiving adequate MH care services, especially in rural areas. This study highlights and contextualizes MH concerns and its extant knowledge as well as gender roles in rural Maharashtra (India).
    Methods: Using in-depth interviews, MH themes were highlighted analytically among 72 female beneficiaries of Svatantra from the six administrative divisions (Konkan, Nashik, Pune, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur) in the state of Maharashtra, India.
    Results: The notion that MH concerns exist among women from rural communities was well supported. Along with MH concerns, the participants reported somatic concerns in the context of adverse life experiences. Furthermore, systemic issues such as financial problems, familial concerns, presence of addictions and pressures of gender role-related responsibilities were significant triggers for MH problems.
    Conclusions: Overall, this study aimed at improving the understanding of the MH needs of women in rural Maharashtra, which can further catalyze an exploration of their general MH and devise suitable interventions for the same.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2806466-5
    ISSN 2054-4251
    ISSN 2054-4251
    DOI 10.1017/gmh.2024.28
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Innovation in Isolation? COVID-19 Lockdown Stringency and Culture-Innovation Relationships.

    Kapoor, Hansika / Ticku, Arunima / Tagat, Anirudh / Karandikar, Sampada

    Frontiers in psychology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 593359

    Abstract: In a bid to curb the spread of COVID-19 in 2020, several countries implemented lockdown procedures to varying degrees. This article sought to examine the extent to which country-level strictness, as measured by the Government Response Stringency Index ( ... ...

    Abstract In a bid to curb the spread of COVID-19 in 2020, several countries implemented lockdown procedures to varying degrees. This article sought to examine the extent to which country-level strictness, as measured by the Government Response Stringency Index (2020), moderated the relationship between certain cultural dimensions and estimates of national innovation. Data on 84 countries were collated for Hofstede's cultural dimensions (2015), and from the Global Innovation Index (2020). Owing to the robust relationships between innovation and the dimensions of uncertainty avoidance, power distance, and individualism, these were used in moderation analyses. In general, power distance was inversely related to innovation, whereas individualism was directly related to it. Results indicated that collectivist and high power distance countries showed lower innovation, irrespective of levels of government stringency as a response to COVID-19. On the other hand, among individualistic and low power distance countries, lower innovation was associated with increased stringency (e.g., blanket restrictions on movement). Higher innovation was observed when such countries had a less severe government response. The dimension of uncertainty avoidance was not significantly associated with innovation at the country level. The implications of lockdowns on general innovation, its inputs, and outputs are discussed in the context of cultural dimensions and country-level policies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) researchers in India.

    Mehta, Nikita / Inamdar, Vedika / Puthillam, Arathy / Chunekar, Shivani / Kapoor, Hansika / Tagat, Anirudh / Subramanyam, Deepa

    Wellcome open research

    2023  Volume 7, Page(s) 157

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-502X
    ISSN 2398-502X
    DOI 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17853.2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Who Are You to Me? Relational Distance to Victims and Perpetrators Affects Advising to Report Rape.

    Puthillam, Arathy / Parekh, Aneree / Kapoor, Hansika

    Violence against women

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 780–800

    Abstract: The victim's decision to report a crime is generally dependent on the advice received from a confidant. The effects of a confidant's relationship to victims and perpetrators on the advice given to report rape were investigated. Indian participants ( ...

    Abstract The victim's decision to report a crime is generally dependent on the advice received from a confidant. The effects of a confidant's relationship to victims and perpetrators on the advice given to report rape were investigated. Indian participants (
    MeSH term(s) Crime Victims ; Friends ; Humans ; Rape ; Social Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2031375-5
    ISSN 1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
    ISSN (online) 1552-8448
    ISSN 1077-8012
    DOI 10.1177/10778012211005565
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Effects of Husbands' Alcohol Consumption and Women's Empowerment on Intimate Partner Violence in India.

    Parekh, Aneree / Tagat, Anirudh / Kapoor, Hansika / Nadkarni, Abhijit

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 13-14, Page(s) NP11066–NP11088

    Abstract: The influence of husband's alcohol consumption and that of women's empowerment has been largely studied separately in relation to the intimate partner violence (IPV) faced by women, which has hindered a nuanced understanding of gender-based violence in ... ...

    Abstract The influence of husband's alcohol consumption and that of women's empowerment has been largely studied separately in relation to the intimate partner violence (IPV) faced by women, which has hindered a nuanced understanding of gender-based violence in India. This study aimed to understand how husbands' alcohol consumption shapes the relationship between women's empowerment and violence among Indian couples. Data from the 2015-16 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) were used in this study. A composite women's empowerment index was constructed and its association with husbands' drunkenness and odds of facing emotional, physical, severe, and sexual violence was examined. This study found that compared to women whose husbands were
    MeSH term(s) Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcoholic Intoxication ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Risk Factors ; Spouses/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/0886260521991304
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: No going back: COVID-19 disease threat perception and male migrants' willingness to return to work in India.

    Arora, Varun / Chakravarty, Sujoy / Kapoor, Hansika / Mukherjee, Shagata / Roy, Shubhabrata / Tagat, Anirudh

    Journal of economic behavior & organization

    2023  Volume 209, Page(s) 533–546

    Abstract: This paper explores the causal link between the likelihood of re-migration to cities and the perceived threat of contracting COVID-19 using novel data on male reverse migrant workers in India. We find that reverse-migrants who believe there is a ... ...

    Abstract This paper explores the causal link between the likelihood of re-migration to cities and the perceived threat of contracting COVID-19 using novel data on male reverse migrant workers in India. We find that reverse-migrants who believe there is a significant chance of contracting COVID-19 display a significantly lower likelihood of returning to their urban workplaces, regardless of their duration of migration. On the other hand, longer-duration migrants display a lower perceived chance of contracting COVID-19 than shorter-duration migrants. We also contribute to the migration literature by linking behavioural attributes to the decision to migrate. We find that more impatient individuals display a heightened belief regarding contracting COVID-19 and a higher projected likelihood of returning to work. Finally, we find that while both loss and risk-averse individuals have a lower projected likelihood of returning to urban workplaces, only loss-averse individuals perceive that their chance of contracting COVID-19 is lower.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1460618-5
    ISSN 0167-2681
    ISSN 0167-2681
    DOI 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.03.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Double Jab: Survey Evidence on Vaccine Hesitancy, Beliefs, and Attitudes in India.

    Tagat, Anirudh / Kapoor, Hansika / Arora, Varun / Chakravarty, Sujoy / Mukherjee, Shagata / Roy, Shubhabrata

    Health communication

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 1697–1708

    Abstract: India witnessed a large surge in COVID-19 cases in April 2021, a second wave of nearly 350,000 daily new infections across the country. As of December 2021, cases have reduced drastically, in part due to greater vaccine coverage across the country. This ... ...

    Abstract India witnessed a large surge in COVID-19 cases in April 2021, a second wave of nearly 350,000 daily new infections across the country. As of December 2021, cases have reduced drastically, in part due to greater vaccine coverage across the country. This study reports results on vaccine hesitancy, attitudes, and behaviors from an online survey conducted between February and March 2021 in nine Indian cities (N = 518). We find that vaccine hesitancy negatively predicts willingness to take the vaccine, and beliefs about vaccine effectiveness supersede hesitancy in explaining vaccine uptake. Furthermore, we find that mask-wearing and handwashing beliefs, information sources related to COVID-19, and past COVID-19 infection and testing status are all strongly associated with the hypothetical choice of vaccine. We discuss these findings in the context of behavioral theories as well as outline implications for vaccine-related health communication in India.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vaccination Hesitancy ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; India ; Asian People ; Health Communication ; Vaccination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1038723-7
    ISSN 1532-7027 ; 1041-0236
    ISSN (online) 1532-7027
    ISSN 1041-0236
    DOI 10.1080/10410236.2022.2028480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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