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Article ; Online: Intraoral anastomosis for primary microsurgical reconstruction in patients of oral cavity malignancies: Retrospective analysis of 30 cases from a tertiary care center in India.

Garg, Akhil / Verma, Vinay K / Kapoor, Rahul / Dabas, Surender Kumar

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS

2023 Volume 85, Page(s) 235–241

Abstract: Introduction: In patients undergoing either robotic neck dissection or no neck dissection, the neck recipient vessels for the free flaps remain unexposed. Intraoral vessels have been successfully used as microvascular recipients but their use in ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: In patients undergoing either robotic neck dissection or no neck dissection, the neck recipient vessels for the free flaps remain unexposed. Intraoral vessels have been successfully used as microvascular recipients but their use in intraoral malignancies is uncommon. We describe our initial experience of using intraoral recipients in 30 patients with oral cavity malignancies. Methods: For this retrospective observational study, the hospital records of all patients who underwent microvascular reconstruction using intraoral recipient vessels over a 14-month period at a tertiary care hospital in India were studied. Patient demographics, disease profile, details of oncosurgical resection, reconstructive procedure details, and postoperative recovery data were analyzed. Results: Intraoral anastomosis was successfully performed in 30 patients. The average patient was middle-aged (mean age 54 years) and male (26/30). Location of the postexcision defect was the buccal mucosa in 16/30 and the tongue in 12/30 patients. Anterolateral thigh flap (ALT) was used in 28/30 patients. Recipient vessels were facial vessels in 24/30 patients and lingual vessels in 6/30 patients. Venous anastomotic coupler was used in 27/30 patients. Three patients underwent re-exploration for flap congestion with loss of flap in 2/30 patients. Conclusion: The intraoral approach offers consistent vascular anatomy and can be performed without any external incision and oro-cervical tunneling. Being technically challenging, it has an initial learning phase. Adequate mouth opening and preservation of recipient vessels during excision and neck dissection are important prerequisites. This approach can offer a scarless reconstruction, which can improve the psycho-social rehabilitation of the patients.
MeSH term(s)	Middle Aged ; Humans ; Male ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Retrospective Studies ; Mouth Neoplasms/surgery ; Free Tissue Flaps/blood supply ; Anastomosis, Surgical/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Observational Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2217750-4
ISSN	1878-0539 ; 1748-6815 ; 0007-1226
ISSN (online)	1878-0539
ISSN	1748-6815 ; 0007-1226
DOI	10.1016/j.bjps.2023.05.054
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Article: Molecular characterization of oats (Avena sativa L.) germplasm with microsatellite markers

Kaur, Gagandeep / Kapoor, Rahul / Sharma, Priti / Srivastava, Puja

Indian journal of genetics & plant breeding. 2021 Feb., v. 81, no. 1

2021

Abstract: Assessment of genetic diversity between selected genotypes serves as an essential tool to exploit the genetic variability. In the present study, Ninety nine accessions of oat acquired from different geographical regions were used to study the molecular ... ...

Abstract	Assessment of genetic diversity between selected genotypes serves as an essential tool to exploit the genetic variability. In the present study, Ninety nine accessions of oat acquired from different geographical regions were used to study the molecular genetic variability by the use of 91 microsatellite primers. A total of 248 alleles from 91 primer pairs in the 99 oat genotypes were detected. The average alleles per primer pair were recorded as 2.69. The primer pairs having the highest PIC values viz., AM 6 (0.50), AM 55 (0.49) and M 83381 (0.49) can be further used in the association mapping studies. Clustering of the oat genotypes into two main clusters A and B was done by using the symmetric matrix of DICE coefficient based on UPGMA method in Software - DARwin 6.0. In this study, the moderate amount of dissimilarity was observed between the whole set of accessions, the values ranging from 0.33 to 0.79. The individuals belonging to the different clusters may be useful in hybridization studies of oat improvement programmes.
Keywords	Avena sativa ; computer software ; genetic variation ; germplasm ; hybridization ; microsatellite repeats ; oats ; oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-02
Size	p. 144-147.
Publishing place	The Indian Society Of Genetics & Plant Breeding
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2632156-7
ISSN	0975-6906 ; 0019-5200
ISSN (online)	0975-6906
ISSN	0019-5200
DOI	10.31742/IJGPB.81.1.18
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Article ; Online: Two-layer laparoscopic repair of intraperitoneal bladder rupture in blunt abdominal trauma: a case report with literature review.

Kapoor, Rahul

Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques

2012 Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) e204–5

Abstract: Bladder injuries are usually reported after blunt trauma to lower abdomen. The pelvic fracture is associated in >80% of the cases. All intraperitoneal bladder tear are managed surgically with open exploration and repair. In stable patients, with no other ...

Abstract	Bladder injuries are usually reported after blunt trauma to lower abdomen. The pelvic fracture is associated in >80% of the cases. All intraperitoneal bladder tear are managed surgically with open exploration and repair. In stable patients, with no other intra-abdominal injury, laparoscopy acts both as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. It results in faster recovery, early discharge from the hospital with good cosmetic outcome. We describe a similar case of intraperitoneal bladder rupture managed laparoscopically replicating the open technique of double-layer repair.
MeSH term(s)	Abdominal Injuries/surgery ; Accidental Falls ; Adult ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Male ; Rupture/surgery ; Urinary Bladder/injuries ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating/surgery
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1475108-2
ISSN	1534-4908 ; 1530-4515 ; 1051-7200
ISSN (online)	1534-4908
ISSN	1530-4515 ; 1051-7200
DOI	10.1097/SLE.0b013e31824ea67e
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Article ; Online: Health benefits of oat (<i>Avena sativa</i>) and nutritional improvement through plant breeding interventions

Sood, Vinod Kumar / Sanadya, Sanjay Kumar / Kumar, Sawan / Chand, Subhash / Kapoor, Rahul

Crop and Pasture Science. 2022, v. 74, no. 11 p.993-1013

2022

Abstract: Since the Bronze Age, oat (Avena sativa L.) has been used mainly as an animal feed. Currently, it is in high demand for human consumption because of its nutritional properties, which improve health and wellbeing. Oat is a good source of protein, ... ...

Abstract	Since the Bronze Age, oat (Avena sativa L.) has been used mainly as an animal feed. Currently, it is in high demand for human consumption because of its nutritional properties, which improve health and wellbeing. Oat is a good source of protein, carbohydrates, lipid, minerals, vitamins and phenolic compounds. However, quality traits are usually polygenic and subjected to non-heritable factors, making quality improvement difficult. Several conventional breeding approaches such as pure line selection, pedigree selection, mutagenesis, wide crosses and polyploidy have been extensively used to develop new and improved oat varieties, commonly for forage purposes. Molecular approaches such as use of molecular markers, QTL mapping, genome-wide association studies, genetic engineering, genomic selection and speed breeding are being utilised to identify traits/genes of interest, produce plants carrying the desired agronomic and climatic resilience traits, and accelerate genetic gain. There has been minimal focus on nutrient enrichment and the development of high-quality, enriched oat genetic resources. Herein, we address and compile much-needed, up-to-date information on comparative analysis of oat nutritional and phytochemical properties with those of other cereals. We also consider the importance and involvement of conventional breeding in the modern approaches. This updated information provides guidance for oat breeders to develop nutrient-enriched varieties and points to future prospects towards oat quality improvement.
Keywords	Avena sativa ; feeds ; forage ; genetic improvement ; humans ; lipids ; marker-assisted selection ; mutagenesis ; oats ; pastures ; pedigree ; phytochemicals ; polyploidy ; beta glucan ; breeding ; crop improvement ; genomics ; human health ; nutritional value ; oat ; plant genetic resources
Language	English
Size	p. 993-1013.
Publishing place	CSIRO Publishing
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2472536-5
ISSN	1836-5795 ; 1836-0947
ISSN (online)	1836-5795
ISSN	1836-0947
DOI	10.1071/CP22268
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Multicystic Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Kidney: A Case Report With Review of Literature.

Lobo, Anandi / Kapoor, Rahul / Sharma, Shivani / Bhagwat, Prashant / Raje, Avinash / Mohanty, Sambit K

International journal of surgical pathology

2022 Volume 31, Issue 5, Page(s) 825–829

Abstract: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm known to occur at various soft tissue and visceral locations. Kidney is one of the rare locations for these tumors with around 64 cases being available in the literature. Most of the renal SFTs ... ...

Abstract	Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm known to occur at various soft tissue and visceral locations. Kidney is one of the rare locations for these tumors with around 64 cases being available in the literature. Most of the renal SFTs are tan-white, solid, firm, unencapsulated, and lobulated masses. A predominantly cystic renal SFT has never been reported in the literature. Herein we describe a case of multicystic renal SFT in a 44-year-old male with the characteristic CD34 + /STAT6 + immunophenotype. A careful gross and microscopic examination is warranted while dealing with cystic spindle cell neoplasms of the kidney and SFT should always be considered in the differential diagnosis. STAT6 immunohistochemistry is quite specific for the diagnosis. Moreso, a detailed immunopanel is necessary to exclude other spindle cell neoplasms of the kidney because of significant therapeutic and prognostic implications.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Solitary Fibrous Tumors/diagnosis ; Solitary Fibrous Tumors/surgery ; Solitary Fibrous Tumors/genetics ; Kidney/pathology ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Prognosis ; STAT6 Transcription Factor/genetics
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers, Tumor ; STAT6 Transcription Factor
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1336393-1
ISSN	1940-2465 ; 1066-8969
ISSN (online)	1940-2465
ISSN	1066-8969
DOI	10.1177/10668969221143465
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Article ; Online: Adverse effects following botulinum toxin A injections in children with cerebral palsy.

Sapienza, Marco / Kapoor, Rahul / Alberghina, Flavia / Maheshwari, Ratna / McCracken, Kathryn Louise / Canavese, Federico / Johari, Ashok N

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B

2023 Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 435–451

Abstract: The study aimed to analyze the adverse events associated with botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The literature search was completed using the Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane Library ... ...

Abstract	The study aimed to analyze the adverse events associated with botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The literature search was completed using the Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases from the earliest date possible up to December 2021. Search terms included 'botulinum toxin', 'cerebral palsy', 'spasticity', 'adverse effects', 'side effects', 'undesirable effects', 'complications', 'lower limb', 'upper limb', and 'children' including combinations of index and free-text terms. Fifty-five studies were included in the study. Data on 6333 pediatric patients and more than 14 080 BoNT-A injections were collected. Respiratory symptoms and respiratory tract infections were the most frequently registered adverse events (AEs). Other common AEs included procedural/focal AEs, flu-like symptoms, and asthenia. Sentinel events including four cases of death were reported. AEs were more frequent and severe in high-dose patients; however, the capacity of BoNT-A to spread systemically remains unclear. Since severe adverse events are not common, further research is needed to collect more definitive clinical and homogeneous data to support the findings of the present research and clarify the safety profile of BoNT-A, especially regarding the incidence of respiratory issues and complications in GMFCS IV or V patients.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A/adverse effects ; Cerebral Palsy/drug therapy ; Cerebral Palsy/complications ; Injections, Intramuscular/adverse effects ; Muscle Spasticity/complications ; Neuromuscular Agents/adverse effects ; Paralysis/chemically induced ; Paralysis/complications ; Upper Extremity
Chemical Substances	Botulinum Toxins, Type A (EC 3.4.24.69) ; Neuromuscular Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1473-5865
ISSN (online)	1473-5865
DOI	10.1097/BPB.0000000000001055
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Article: Collaborating with complementors

Kapoor, Rahul

Collaboration and Competition in Business Ecosystems , p. 3-25

what do firms do?

2013 , Page(s) 3–25

Author's details	Rahul Kapoor
Language	English
Size	graph. Darst.
Publisher	Emerald
Publishing place	Bingley
Document type	Article
ISBN	978-1-78190-826-6 ; 1-78190-826-5
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Complementarities and coordination

Lee, Joon Mahn / Kapoor, Rahul

Organization science : a journal of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences : bridging disciplines to advance knowledge of organizations Vol. 28, No. 5 , p. 931-946

implications for governance mode and performance of multiproduct firms

2017 Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 931–946

Author's details	Joon Mahn Lee, Rahul Kapoor
Keywords	complementary activities ; coordination ; governance choices ; multiproduct firms ; healthcare industry
Language	English
Dates of publication	2017-9999
Publisher	Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
Publishing place	Catonsville, MD
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1022236-4 ; 2024496-4
ISSN	1526-5455 ; 1047-7039
ISSN (online)	1526-5455
ISSN	1047-7039
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: Artificial Intelligence and Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging.

Kapoor, Rahul / Whigham, Benjamin T / Al-Aswad, Lama A

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

2019 Volume 8, Issue 2, Page(s) 187–194

Abstract: This review article aimed to highlight the application and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in ophthalmology. Artificial intelligence programs seek to simulate intelligent human behavior in computers. With ...

Abstract	This review article aimed to highlight the application and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in ophthalmology. Artificial intelligence programs seek to simulate intelligent human behavior in computers. With an abundance of patient data, especially with the advent and growing use of imaging modalities such as OCT, AI programs provide us with the unique opportunity to analyze this plethora of information and assist in making clinical decisions in the field of ophthalmology. Groups around the world have developed and evaluated AI programs that gather data from diagnostic modalities, such as OCT, that assist in the diagnosis and management of ophthalmological diseases with a high accuracy. Artificial intelligence programs using OCT have the potential to play a significant role in the diagnosis and management of ophthalmological disease in the near future. Incorporation of AI in medicine, however, is not without its pitfalls. Some limitations of AI in ophthalmology are also discussed in this review. These include the deskilling of physicians due to increase in reliance on automation, inability of AI programs to take a holistic approach to clinical encounters with patients, requirement of pre-existing strong datasets to train AI programs, and the inability of AI programs to incorporate the ambiguity and variability that is intrinsic to the nature of clinical medicine.
MeSH term(s)	Artificial Intelligence ; Eye Diseases/diagnosis ; Humans ; Ophthalmology/methods ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2756329-7
ISSN	2162-0989 ; 2162-0989
ISSN (online)	2162-0989
ISSN	2162-0989
DOI	10.22608/APO.201904
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Article ; Online: Robotic Neck Dissection in Head and Neck Cancer via Modified BABA Technique.

Dabas, Surendra K / Menon, Nandini N / Tiwari, Sukirti / Shukla, Himanshu / Ranjan, Reetesh / Gurung, Bikas / Bassan, Bharat B / Kapoor, Rahul / Verma, Vinay / Sharma, Pankaj / Verma, Devesh / Sharma, Ashwani

The Laryngoscope

2024

Abstract: Introduction: Neck dissection forms an important component in the surgical management of head and neck cancers. By using the conventional techniques of neck dissection, a conspicuous scar is inevitable for the patients. The development of robotic ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Neck dissection forms an important component in the surgical management of head and neck cancers. By using the conventional techniques of neck dissection, a conspicuous scar is inevitable for the patients. The development of robotic assisted neck dissection provides for a scar-free neck along with good oncological and functional outcomes. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in our institute from 2020 March to 2022 March, where robotic-assisted neck dissections performed via the modified bilateral axillo-breast insufflation technique. Results: Eighty-two patients underwent robotic neck dissections in our institute. Notably, 79 patients were treatment-naïve. The average docking time was 12 min and console time was 160 ± 15 min. The mean lymph node yield was 28.2. The average post-operative stay was 5.6 days. The average follow-up was noted to be 6.4 months. The mean cosmetic satisfaction score in our patients was 4.45. Only one patient presented with nodal recurrence, who was identified as a defaulter for adjuvant treatment. Robotic neck dissection gives similar functional and oncological outcomes as compared with conventional neck dissection. Patients had excellent cosmetic satisfaction following the procedure. The limitations of these techniques include high cost of procedure and longer operating time. This is a level IV evidence study. Conclusion: Although good oncological, functional, and cosmetic outcomes have been attained in robotic assisted neck dissection, further randomized controlled studies need to be conducted to justify the added costs, cosmetic advantage, and the time taken. Level of evidence: Level IV Laryngoscope, 2024.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80180-x
ISSN	1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
ISSN (online)	1531-4995
ISSN	0023-852X
DOI	10.1002/lary.31457
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