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  1. Article ; Online: Metabolic sinkholes: Histones as methyl repositories.

    Karimian, Ansar / Vogelauer, Maria / Kurdistani, Siavash K

    PLoS biology

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 10, Page(s) e3002371

    Abstract: Perez and Sarkies uncover histones as methyl group repositories in normal and cancer human cells, shedding light on an intriguing function of histone methylation in optimizing the cellular methylation potential independently of gene regulation. ...

    Abstract Perez and Sarkies uncover histones as methyl group repositories in normal and cancer human cells, shedding light on an intriguing function of histone methylation in optimizing the cellular methylation potential independently of gene regulation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Histones/metabolism ; Methylation ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Histone Methyltransferases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Histones ; Histone Methyltransferases (EC 2.1.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2126776-5
    ISSN 1545-7885 ; 1544-9173
    ISSN (online) 1545-7885
    ISSN 1544-9173
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002371
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Zinc is Essential for the Copper Reductase Activity of Yeast Nucleosomes.

    Vogelauer, Maria / Cheng, Chen / Karimian, Ansar / Iranpour, Hooman Golshan / Kurdistani, Siavash K

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme, facilitating the production of cuprous ( ... ...

    Abstract The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme, facilitating the production of cuprous (Cu
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.09.14.557765
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The role of histone H3 leucine 126 in fine-tuning the copper reductase activity of nucleosomes.

    Tod, Nataliya P / Vogelauer, Maria / Cheng, Chen / Karimian, Ansar / Schmollinger, Stefan / Camacho, Dimitrios / Kurdistani, Siavash K

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2024  , Page(s) 107314

    Abstract: The copper reductase activity of histone H3 suggests undiscovered characteristics within the protein. Here, we investigated the function of leucine 126 (H3L126), which occupies an axial position relative to copper binding. Typically found as a methionine ...

    Abstract The copper reductase activity of histone H3 suggests undiscovered characteristics within the protein. Here, we investigated the function of leucine 126 (H3L126), which occupies an axial position relative to copper binding. Typically found as a methionine or leucine in copper binding proteins, the axial ligand influences the reduction potential of the bound ion, modulating its tendency to accept or yield electrons. We found that mutation of H3L126 to methionine (H3L126M) enhanced the enzymatic activity of native yeast nucleosomes in vitro and increased intracellular levels of Cu
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107314
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The effects of statins with a high hepatoselectivity rank on the extra-hepatic tissues; New functions for statins.

    Ahmadi, Yasin / Mahmoudi, Neda / Yousefi, Bahman / Karimian, Ansar

    Pharmacological research

    2019  Volume 152, Page(s) 104621

    Abstract: Statins, as the most common treatment for hyperlipidemia, exert effects beyond their lipid-lowering role which are known as pleiotropic effects. These effects are mainly due to the inhibition of isoprenoids synthesis and consequently blocking prenylation ...

    Abstract Statins, as the most common treatment for hyperlipidemia, exert effects beyond their lipid-lowering role which are known as pleiotropic effects. These effects are mainly due to the inhibition of isoprenoids synthesis and consequently blocking prenylation of proteins involved in the cellular signaling pathways regulating cell development, growth, and apoptosis. Statins target cholesterol synthesis in the liver as the major source of cholesterol in the body and so reduce whole-body cholesterol. The reduced level of cholesterol forces other organs to an adaptive homeostatic reaction to increase their cholesterol synthesis capacity, however, this only occurs when statins have unremarkable access to the extra-hepatic tissues. In order to reduce the adverse effects of statin on the skeletal muscle, most recent efforts have been towards formulating new statins with the highest level of hepatoselectivity rank and the least level of access to the extra-hepatic tissues; however, the inaccessibility of statins for the extra-hepatic tissues may induce several biological reactions. In this review, we aim to evaluate the effects of statins on the extra-hepatic tissues when statins have unremarkable access to these tissues.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Homeostasis/drug effects ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Liver/metabolism ; Mevalonic Acid/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; Mevalonic Acid (S5UOB36OCZ)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1003347-6
    ISSN 1096-1186 ; 0031-6989 ; 1043-6618
    ISSN (online) 1096-1186
    ISSN 0031-6989 ; 1043-6618
    DOI 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104621
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Synthesis of biocompatible nanocrystalline cellulose against folate receptors as a novel carrier for targeted delivery of doxorubicin.

    Karimian, Ansar / Yousefi, Bahman / Sadeghi, Farzin / Feizi, Farideh / Najafzadehvarzi, Hossein / Parsian, Hadi

    Chemico-biological interactions

    2021  Volume 351, Page(s) 109731

    Abstract: We designed amine-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose grafted folic acid/magnetic nanoparticles (AF-NCC/ ... ...

    Abstract We designed amine-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose grafted folic acid/magnetic nanoparticles (AF-NCC/Fe
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement/drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cellulose/chemistry ; Cellulose/metabolism ; Cellulose/toxicity ; Doxorubicin/chemistry ; Doxorubicin/pharmacology ; Drug Carriers/chemical synthesis ; Drug Carriers/chemistry ; Drug Carriers/metabolism ; Drug Carriers/toxicity ; Drug Liberation ; Female ; Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored/metabolism ; Folic Acid/analogs & derivatives ; Folic Acid/metabolism ; Folic Acid/toxicity ; Humans ; Magnetite Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Magnetite Nanoparticles/toxicity ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Drug Carriers ; Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored ; Magnetite Nanoparticles ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Cellulose (9004-34-6) ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-30
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218799-1
    ISSN 1872-7786 ; 0009-2797
    ISSN (online) 1872-7786
    ISSN 0009-2797
    DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109731
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The modulatory effects of two bioflavonoids, quercetin and thymoquinone on the expression levels of DNA damage and repair genes in human breast, lung and prostate cancer cell lines.

    Karimian, Ansar / Majidinia, Maryam / Moliani, Afshin / Alemi, Forough / Asemi, Zatollah / Yousefi, Bahman / Fazlollahpour Naghibi, Andarz

    Pathology, research and practice

    2022  Volume 240, Page(s) 154143

    Abstract: Background: The recent decade has witnessed the increasing potential of various flavonoids such as quercetin and thymoquinone in inhibiting cancer cells proliferation and growth and their therapeutic effects in various cancers. Therefore, in the current ...

    Abstract Background: The recent decade has witnessed the increasing potential of various flavonoids such as quercetin and thymoquinone in inhibiting cancer cells proliferation and growth and their therapeutic effects in various cancers. Therefore, in the current study, we aim to evaluate the expression levels of key factors of DNA damage response in human breast, lung and prostate cancer cell lines in response to treatment with quercetin and thymoquinone.
    Methods: MTT assay was applied to assess the effects of quercetin and thymoquinone on the viability of MCF-7, A549, and PC3 cancer cells. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to evaluate the expression levels of p53, RAD51, Ku70, XRCC1, and H2AX in treated cells. In addition, the expression rate of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) was assessed by ELISA kit.
    Results: The quercetin and thymoquinone induce cytotoxicity in breast, lung, and prostate cancer cells effectively; MCF-7 cells were the most sensitive cells to quercetin with an IC50 value of 50 μM and PC3 cells were more sensitive to thymoquinone with an IC50 value of 20 μM. The expression levels of DNA damage markers, H2AX, and 8-OH-dG were significantly increased in all cancer cells treated with quercetin and thymoquinone (p < 0.05). Moreover, both flavonoids significantly decreased the expression levels of DNA repair mediators, RAD51, Ku70, XRCC1, in cell lines. P53 was also increased in MCF-7 and A549 cells.
    Conclusion: We concluded that quercetin and thymoquinone may exert their effects through modulation of DNA damage response, increasing DNA damage, and suppressing DNA repair genes.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Quercetin/pharmacology ; Flavonoids/pharmacology ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism ; 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine ; DNA Damage ; Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms/metabolism ; MCF-7 Cells ; Lung/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Apoptosis ; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1/genetics
    Chemical Substances Quercetin (9IKM0I5T1E) ; thymoquinone (O60IE26NUF) ; Flavonoids ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine (88847-89-6) ; XRCC1 protein, human ; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391889-0
    ISSN 1618-0631 ; 0344-0338
    ISSN (online) 1618-0631
    ISSN 0344-0338
    DOI 10.1016/j.prp.2022.154143
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Targeting miRNAs by polyphenols: Novel therapeutic strategy for aging.

    Majidinia, Maryam / Karimian, Ansar / Alemi, Forough / Yousefi, Bahman / Safa, Amin

    Biochemical pharmacology

    2019  Volume 173, Page(s) 113688

    Abstract: Regarding the importance of genetic and epigenetic factors in regulation of aging process, different expression pattern of non-coding RNAs in aging could be investigated. Accordingly, micro RNAs (miRNAs) with a wide range of physiological functions as ... ...

    Abstract Regarding the importance of genetic and epigenetic factors in regulation of aging process, different expression pattern of non-coding RNAs in aging could be investigated. Accordingly, micro RNAs (miRNAs) with a wide range of physiological functions as well as a significant footprint in many diseases have been demonstrated to be down or upregulated during the aging process. Therefore, age-associated microRNAs and their targets have potentially detected the accelerated aging and predicted the risks for age-related diseases. Polyphenols as important antioxidants in human dietary observed in fruits and some beverages have beneficial effects on longevity and aging. Considering miRNAs as an interesting mediator in modulating polyphenols' biological effects, targeting miRNAs which is using polyphenols could be a novel strategy for aging.
    MeSH term(s) Aging/genetics ; Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics ; Catechin/analogs & derivatives ; Catechin/therapeutic use ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Humans ; Longevity/genetics ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Nervous System Diseases/genetics ; Polyphenols/metabolism ; Polyphenols/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs ; Polyphenols ; Catechin (8R1V1STN48) ; epigallocatechin gallate (BQM438CTEL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 208787-x
    ISSN 1873-2968 ; 0006-2952
    ISSN (online) 1873-2968
    ISSN 0006-2952
    DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2019.113688
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  8. Article: Red Cell Distribution Width as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Multiple Clinical Studies.

    Yousefi, Bahman / Sanaie, Sarvin / Ghamari, Ali A / Soleimanpour, Hassan / Karimian, Ansar / Mahmoodpoor, Ata

    Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine

    2020  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 49–54

    Abstract: Red cell distribution width (RDW), which is a quantitative method applied for the measurement of anisocytosis, is the most reliable and inexpensive method for differentiation of iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia trait. An increase in its rate ... ...

    Abstract Red cell distribution width (RDW), which is a quantitative method applied for the measurement of anisocytosis, is the most reliable and inexpensive method for differentiation of iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia trait. An increase in its rate reflects a great heterogeneity in the size of red blood cells (RBCs). Recent studies have shown a significant relationship between RDW and the risk of morbidity and mortality in patients with multiple diseases. A strong association is established between changes in RDW and the risk of adverse outcome in patients with heart failure in multiple studies. In this review, we try to focus on the association and correlation between the increase in RDW and different outcomes of common diseases that may be related to RDW and based on the results of various studies, we are trying to introduce RDW as a diagnostic indicator for these diseases.
    How to cite this article: Yousefi B, Sanaie S, Ghamari AA, Soleimanpour H, Karimian A, Mahmoodpoor A. Red Cell Distribution Width as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Multiple Clinical Studies. Indian J Crit Care Med 2020;24(1):49-54.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-30
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2121263-6
    ISSN 1998-359X ; 0972-5229
    ISSN (online) 1998-359X
    ISSN 0972-5229
    DOI 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23328
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Natural products and the balancing act of autophagy-dependent/independent ferroptosis in cancer therapy.

    Rahimipour Anaraki, Shiva / Farzami, Payam / Hosseini Nasab, Seyed Soheil / Kousari, Ali / Fazlollahpour Naghibi, Andarz / Shariat Zadeh, Mahdieh / Barati, Reza / Taha, Seyed Reza / Karimian, Ansar / Nabi-Afjadi, Mohsen / Yousefi, Bahman

    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

    2023  Volume 397, Issue 5, Page(s) 2531–2549

    Abstract: The control of biological cell death is essential for the body's appropriate growth. The resistance of cells to the apoptotic process presents a new difficulty in the treatment of cancer. To combat cancer cells, researchers are working to find new ... ...

    Abstract The control of biological cell death is essential for the body's appropriate growth. The resistance of cells to the apoptotic process presents a new difficulty in the treatment of cancer. To combat cancer cells, researchers are working to find new apoptotic pathways and components to activate. One of the processes of regulated cell death (RCD) is referred to as ferroptosis marked by a decline in the activity of lipid glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) after the buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Since lipid peroxidation is a crucial component of ferroptosis and is required for its start, numerous medicines have been studied, particularly for the treatment of cancer. In this context, autophagy is an additional form of RCD that can govern ferroptosis through shared signaling pathways/factors involved in both mechanisms. In this review, we will explore the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and its association with autophagy, to gain fresh insights into their interplay in cancer advancement, and the potential of natural products for its treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Ferroptosis/drug effects ; Ferroptosis/physiology ; Humans ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Autophagy/drug effects ; Biological Products/pharmacology ; Biological Products/therapeutic use ; Animals ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Signal Transduction/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Biological Products ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 121471-8
    ISSN 1432-1912 ; 0028-1298
    ISSN (online) 1432-1912
    ISSN 0028-1298
    DOI 10.1007/s00210-023-02782-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: MicroRNA-26a-5p as a potential predictive factor for determining the effectiveness of trastuzumab therapy in HER-2 positive breast cancer patients.

    Tehrani, Sadra Samavarchi / Zaboli, Ehsan / Sadeghi, Farzin / Khafri, Soraya / Karimian, Ansar / Rafie, Mahnoosh / Parsian, Hadi

    BioMedicine

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 30–39

    Abstract: Background: Breast cancer (BC) is known as the most prevalent type of cancer among women. Trastuzumab, as an anticancer drug, has been used broadly in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) positive (+) BC patients. Moreover, accumulating ... ...

    Abstract Background: Breast cancer (BC) is known as the most prevalent type of cancer among women. Trastuzumab, as an anticancer drug, has been used broadly in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) positive (+) BC patients. Moreover, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that microRNAs is involved in the pathogenesis BC. Hence, we aimed to investigate the effect of trastuzumab on the expression levels of microRNA-26a in HER-2 positive BC patients.
    Methods: This study was conducted among HER-2 + and HER-2 Negative (-) BC patients. Serum expression of microRNA-26a was detected by real-time PCR. Then, we assessed the correlations of microRNA-26a levels with multiple clinico-pathological characteristics of BC.
    Results: In HER-2 + patients, the microRNA-26a expression significantly increased after treatment with Docetaxel/Trastuzumab in comparison to before the treatment levels (p.value = 0.01). However, this overexpression in HER-2-patients after treatment with Docetaxel was not significant compared to the levels before the treatment (p.value = 0.14). In addition, the expression of microRNA -26a has significantly increased in HER-2 + patients who were ≤48 years old and premenopausal after the treatment with Docetaxel/Trastuzumab when compared to the levels before the treatment (p.value = 0.039 vs. 0.031, respectively). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the expression of microRNA -26a and the tumor size, stage, estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status in the HER-2 + group before and after the treatment (p.value = 0.043, 0.042, 0.049 and 0.034 respectively).
    Conclusions: Trastuzumab led to overexpression of microRNA-26a in HER-2 + BC patients. It seems that the detecting microRNA -26a expression levels, during or after the trastuzumab therapy could be a useful biomarker for monitoring the therapeutic response in HER-2 + BC patients. However, further studies on large populations of women with HER-2+ BC are needed to explore this possible novel biomarker, in more detail, within various clinical contexts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01
    Publishing country China (Republic : 1949- )
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2648006-2
    ISSN 2211-8039 ; 2211-8020
    ISSN (online) 2211-8039
    ISSN 2211-8020
    DOI 10.37796/2211-8039.1150
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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