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  1. Article ; Online: A comparison of the effectiveness of three types of trunk orthoses on the balance performance of older people with osteoporotic hyperkyphosis: A cross-over study.

    Karimian, Mohamad-Rasoul / Yeowell, Gillian / Saberi, Shirin / Sadeghi-Demneh, Ebrahim

    Musculoskeletal science & practice

    2021  Volume 55, Page(s) 102430

    Abstract: Background: Orthotic immobilization is an early treatment for osteoporotic vertebral fracture at the hyperkyphotic thoracic spine.: Objective: This exploratory study compared the immediate impact of three types of trunk orthoses on the balance ... ...

    Abstract Background: Orthotic immobilization is an early treatment for osteoporotic vertebral fracture at the hyperkyphotic thoracic spine.
    Objective: This exploratory study compared the immediate impact of three types of trunk orthoses on the balance parameters of older people with osteoporosis hyperkyphosis.
    Methods: Twenty older people (aged 60-65 years) with osteoporosis kyphosis and a history of falls participated in a pilot cross-over study. Four randomized comparisons were carried out, including either soft, semi-rigid, and rigid trunk orthoses worn on the participants compared to "no orthosis" as the control condition. Kyphosis angle, Forward Reach Test, Timed Up and Go test, and postural stability during standing on a force plate were recorded and compared between study conditions using one-way repeated measures analysis of variance test.
    Results: All orthoses significantly reduced the kyphosis angle (p < 0.01). None of the orthoses has a significant change in the Timed Up and Go test (p > 0.01). Rigid orthosis significantly reduced the forward reach compared to "no orthosis" (p = 0.003, 95% CI: 1.08-6.3 cm). None of the orthosis induced a significant change in postural sway velocity in anteroposterior and mediolateral directions compared to the control condition (p > 0.01).
    Conclusion: These findings suggest that using rigid orthosis in older people with osteoporosis hyperkyphosis reduces the balance performance.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Cross-Over Studies ; Humans ; Kyphosis/therapy ; Orthotic Devices ; Postural Balance ; Time and Motion Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2888772-4
    ISSN 2468-7812
    ISSN (online) 2468-7812
    DOI 10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102430
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The effect of educational intervention on the knowledge and attitude of intensive care nurses in the prevention of pressure ulcers.

    Karimian, Mohamad / Khalighi, Ebrahim / Salimi, Ebrahim / Borji, Milad / Tarjoman, Asma / Mahmoudi, Yosof

    The International journal of risk & safety in medicine

    2020  Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 89–95

    Abstract: Background: Pressure ulcers can cause disability, which can lead to a default in patients' safety and results in frequent complications for patients.: Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on nurses' ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pressure ulcers can cause disability, which can lead to a default in patients' safety and results in frequent complications for patients.
    Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on nurses' knowledge and attitude in preventing pressure ulcers.
    Methods: In this study, 67 nurses of ICU wards at Ilam University of Medical Sciences were randomly assigned to the experimental or control group. Data collection tools included the demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Pieper Pressure Ulcer Knowledge test (PUKT) and the Attitude toward Pressure Ulcer tool (APuP). In the experimental group, the nurses were allocated into groups of four-five persons and for each group four face-to-face training sessions and two virtual training sessions by means of educational videos on bed sores were performed. Gathered data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16, and descriptive and analytical tests were performed.
    Results: PUKT questionnaire score in the experimental group improved from 15.68 (3.42) to 29.75 (12.33) (P = 0.000), while in the control group it was 16.40 (3.13) and 17.54 (6.62) before intervention, which was not significant (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the APUP questionnaire score in the experimental group improved from 27.12 (2.13) to 39.37 (3.21) (P = 0.000), while in the control group it was 27.65 (1.71) and 28.37 (5.00) before intervention, which was not significant (P > 0.05).
    Conclusions: Since educational intervention improved the knowledge and attitude of nurses in preventing pressure ulcers, it is required to conduct appropriate educational interventions to improve their knowledge and attitude.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Education, Nursing, Continuing/organization & administration ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units/organization & administration ; Intensive Care Units/standards ; Male ; Nursing Staff, Hospital/education ; Pressure Ulcer/nursing ; Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 1055458-0
    ISSN 1878-6847 ; 0924-6479
    ISSN (online) 1878-6847
    ISSN 0924-6479
    DOI 10.3233/JRS-191038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: An Evaluation on the Frequencies of Underlying Diseases and Symptoms Along with the Mortality Rate of COVID-19

    Tavan, Hamed / Shams, Morteza / Karimian, Mohamad / Kalvandi, Gholamreza / Borji, Milad

    SSRN Electronic Journal ; ISSN 1556-5068

    A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.2139/ssrn.3566142
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: The Recovery of an Elderly Woman with Asthma and Diabetes from COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report.

    Ghaysouri, Abas / Safari, Maryam / Mohammadyari, Elham / Balavandi, Firooz / Nazari, Ali / Feizi, Jalil / Karimian, Mohamad / Bastani, Elham / Salimi, Ebrahim / Tavan, Hamed

    Infectious disorders drug targets

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 8, Page(s) e211221191975

    Abstract: Introduction: COVID-19 has caused a great deal of fear in different communities. In this study, we reported the recovery of a diabetic elderly woman with a history of asthma from COVID-19 infection.: Case presentation: A 61-year-old woman was ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: COVID-19 has caused a great deal of fear in different communities. In this study, we reported the recovery of a diabetic elderly woman with a history of asthma from COVID-19 infection.
    Case presentation: A 61-year-old woman was hospitalized due to dyspnea and low blood O2 saturation and was later diagnosed with COVID-19, as confirmed by PCR. The patient had a history of asthma and diabetes and used salbutamol and Atrovent spray. She also had a history of hospitalization at one month prior to the current admission. Despite all these, COVID-19 was successfully managed, and she was discharged with a good clinical condition after the improvement of respiratory complications.
    Conclusion: Despite having an advanced age and underlying diseases (diabetes and asthma), the recovery of this elderly woman shows that even such patientscandefeatCOVID-19 as long as the disease is not progressed to advanced phases and appropriate therapeutic measures are taken. By reporting such cases, it is possible to give people hope and motivation and reduce their fear of the disease.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Asthma/complications ; Asthma/drug therapy ; COVID-19 ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-02
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2234298-9
    ISSN 2212-3989 ; 1871-5265
    ISSN (online) 2212-3989
    ISSN 1871-5265
    DOI 10.2174/1573404817666210302154129
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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