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  1. Article ; Online: Insight into the molecular recognition mechanism of the coactivator NCoA1 by STAT6

    Luigi Russo / Karin Giller / Edith Pfitzner / Christian Griesinger / Stefan Becker

    Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Volume 12

    Abstract: Abstract Crucial for immune and anti-inflammatory cellular responses, signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) regulates transcriptional activation in response to interleukin-4 and -13 -induced tyrosine phosphorylation by direct ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Crucial for immune and anti-inflammatory cellular responses, signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) regulates transcriptional activation in response to interleukin-4 and -13 -induced tyrosine phosphorylation by direct interaction with coactivators. The interaction of STAT6 with nuclear coactivator 1 (NCoA1) is mediated by a short region of the STAT6 transactivation domain that includes the motif LXXLL and interacts with the PAS-B domain of NCoA1. Despite the availability of an X-ray structure of the PAS-B domain/ Leu794-Gly814-STAT6 complex, the mechanistic details of this interaction are still poorly understood. Here, we determine the structure of the NCoA1257–385/STAT6783–814 complex using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography. The STAT6783–814 peptide binds with additional N-terminal amino acids to NCoA1257–385, compared to the STAT6794–814 peptide, explaining its higher affinity. Secondary and tertiary structures existing in the free peptide are more highly populated in the complex, suggesting binding by conformational selection.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: A litmus test for classifying recognition mechanisms of transiently binding proteins

    Kalyan S. Chakrabarti / Simon Olsson / Supriya Pratihar / Karin Giller / Kerstin Overkamp / Ko On Lee / Vytautas Gapsys / Kyoung-Seok Ryu / Bert L. de Groot / Frank Noé / Stefan Becker / Donghan Lee / Thomas R. Weikl / Christian Griesinger

    Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 11

    Abstract: The authors provide a litmus test for the recognition mechanism of transiently binding proteins based on nuclear magnetic resonance and find a conformational selection binding mechanism through concentration-dependent kinetics of ubiquitin and SH3. ...

    Abstract The authors provide a litmus test for the recognition mechanism of transiently binding proteins based on nuclear magnetic resonance and find a conformational selection binding mechanism through concentration-dependent kinetics of ubiquitin and SH3.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Author Correction

    Trine Lisberg Toft-Bertelsen / Mads Gravers Jeppesen / Eva Tzortzini / Kai Xue / Karin Giller / Stefan Becker / Amer Mujezinovic / Bo Hjorth Bentzen / Loren B. Andreas / Antonios Kolocouris / Thomas Nitschke Kledal / Mette Marie Rosenkilde

    Communications Biology, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    Amantadine inhibits known and novel ion channels encoded by SARS-CoV-2 in vitro

    2021  Volume 2

    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Amantadine has potential for the treatment of COVID-19 because it inhibits known and novel ion channels encoded by SARS-CoV-2

    Trine Lisberg Toft-Bertelsen / Mads Gravers Jeppesen / Eva Tzortzini / Kai Xue / Karin Giller / Stefan Becker / Amer Mujezinovic / Bo Hjorth Bentzen / Loren B. Andreas / Antonios Kolocouris / Thomas Nitschke Kledal / Mette Marie Rosenkilde

    Communications Biology, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: Toft-Bertelsen et al. describe repurposing of anti-influenza drug amantadine and its derivatives for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. They show that Amantadine, Emodin and Xanthene show significant blockage of ionchannels formed by SARS-CoV-2 which are ... ...

    Abstract Toft-Bertelsen et al. describe repurposing of anti-influenza drug amantadine and its derivatives for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. They show that Amantadine, Emodin and Xanthene show significant blockage of ionchannels formed by SARS-CoV-2 which are crucial for its assembly and pathophysiology.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Cholesterol-mediated allosteric regulation of the mitochondrial translocator protein structure

    Garima Jaipuria / Andrei Leonov / Karin Giller / Suresh Kumar Vasa / Łukasz Jaremko / Mariusz Jaremko / Rasmus Linser / Stefan Becker / Markus Zweckstetter

    Nature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Volume 8

    Abstract: The outer mitochondrial membrane translocator protein (TSPO) mediates several mitochondrial functions and binds cholesterol with a high affinity. Here the authors use solid-state NMR to show that cholesterol binding to TSPO results in allosteric changes ... ...

    Abstract The outer mitochondrial membrane translocator protein (TSPO) mediates several mitochondrial functions and binds cholesterol with a high affinity. Here the authors use solid-state NMR to show that cholesterol binding to TSPO results in allosteric changes that modulate TSPO oligomerization.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Structure of the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein in Complex with a Diagnostic Ligand

    Jaremko, Łukasz / Karin Giller / Mariusz Jaremko / Markus Zweckstetter / Stefan Becker

    Science. 2014 Mar. 21, v. 343, no. 6177

    2014  

    Abstract: Translocation in Injury The translocator protein TSPO is essential for the import of cholesterol and porphyrins into mitochondria. TSPO expression increases in areas of brain injury and during neuroinflammation and, thus, has diagnostic and therapeutic ... ...

    Abstract Translocation in Injury The translocator protein TSPO is essential for the import of cholesterol and porphyrins into mitochondria. TSPO expression increases in areas of brain injury and during neuroinflammation and, thus, has diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Jaremko et al. (p. 1363) used nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the high-resolution structure of the 18- kilodalton mammalian TSPO with the ligand PK11195, which stabilized the structure and resolved the conformation as a tight bundle of five helices.
    Keywords brain ; cholesterol ; ligands ; mammals ; mitochondria ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; porphyrins
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-0321
    Size p. 1363-1366.
    Publishing place American Association for the Advancement of Science
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.1248725
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Anle138b and related compounds are aggregation specific fluorescence markers and reveal high affinity binding to α-synuclein aggregates

    Deeg, Andreas A / Andrei Leonov / Anne M. Reiner / Armin Giese / Christian Griesinger / Felix Schmidt / Florian Schueder / Karin Giller / Sergey Ryazanov / Stefan Becker / Viktoria C. Ruf / Wolfgang Zinth

    BBA - General Subjects. 2015 Sept., v. 1850

    2015  

    Abstract: Special diphenyl-pyrazole compounds and in particular anle138b were found to reduce the progression of prion and Parkinson's disease in animal models. The therapeutic impact of these compounds was attributed to the modulation of α-synuclein and prion- ... ...

    Abstract Special diphenyl-pyrazole compounds and in particular anle138b were found to reduce the progression of prion and Parkinson's disease in animal models. The therapeutic impact of these compounds was attributed to the modulation of α-synuclein and prion-protein aggregation related to these diseases.Photophysical and photochemical properties of the diphenyl-pyrazole compounds anle138b, anle186b and sery313b and their interaction with monomeric and aggregated α-synuclein were studied by fluorescence techniques.The fluorescence emission of diphenyl-pyrazole is strongly increased upon incubation with α-synuclein fibrils, while no change in fluorescence emission is found when brought in contact with monomeric α-synuclein. This points to a distinct interaction between diphenyl-pyrazole and the fibrillar structure with a high binding affinity (Kd=190±120nM) for anle138b. Several α-synuclein proteins form a hydrophobic binding pocket for the diphenyl-pyrazole compound. A UV-induced dehalogenation reaction was observed for anle138b which is modulated by the hydrophobic environment of the fibrils.Fluorescence of the investigated diphenyl-pyrazole compounds strongly increases upon binding to fibrillar α-synuclein structures. Binding at high affinity occurs to hydrophobic pockets in the fibrils.The observed particular fluorescence properties of the diphenyl-pyrazole molecules open new possibilities for the investigation of the mode of action of these compounds in neurodegenerative diseases. The high binding affinity to aggregates and the strong increase in fluorescence upon binding make the compounds promising fluorescence markers for the analysis of aggregation-dependent epitopes.
    Keywords animal disease models ; binding capacity ; dehalogenation ; epitopes ; fluorescence ; hydrophobicity ; mechanism of action ; Parkinson disease ; prions
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-09
    Size p. 1884-1890.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 840755-1
    ISSN 0304-4165
    ISSN 0304-4165
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.05.021
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: The common structural architecture of Shigella flexneri and Salmonella typhimurium type three secretion needles.

    Jean-Philippe Demers / Nikolaos G Sgourakis / Rashmi Gupta / Antoine Loquet / Karin Giller / Dietmar Riedel / Britta Laube / Michael Kolbe / David Baker / Stefan Becker / Adam Lange

    PLoS Pathogens, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e

    2013  Volume 1003245

    Abstract: The Type Three Secretion System (T3SS), or injectisome, is a macromolecular infection machinery present in many pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. It consists of a basal body, anchored in both bacterial membranes, and a hollow needle through which ... ...

    Abstract The Type Three Secretion System (T3SS), or injectisome, is a macromolecular infection machinery present in many pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. It consists of a basal body, anchored in both bacterial membranes, and a hollow needle through which effector proteins are delivered into the target host cell. Two different architectures of the T3SS needle have been previously proposed. First, an atomic model of the Salmonella typhimurium needle was generated from solid-state NMR data. The needle subunit protein, PrgI, comprises a rigid-extended N-terminal segment and a helix-loop-helix motif with the N-terminus located on the outside face of the needle. Second, a model of the Shigella flexneri needle was generated from a high-resolution 7.7-Å cryo-electron microscopy density map. The subunit protein, MxiH, contains an N-terminal α-helix, a loop, another α-helix, a 14-residue-long β-hairpin (Q51-Q64) and a C-terminal α-helix, with the N-terminus facing inward to the lumen of the needle. In the current study, we carried out solid-state NMR measurements of wild-type Shigella flexneri needles polymerized in vitro and identified the following secondary structure elements for MxiH: a rigid-extended N-terminal segment (S2-T11), an α-helix (L12-A38), a loop (E39-P44) and a C-terminal α-helix (Q45-R83). Using immunogold labeling in vitro and in vivo on functional needles, we located the N-terminus of MxiH subunits on the exterior of the assembly, consistent with evolutionary sequence conservation patterns and mutagenesis data. We generated a homology model of Shigella flexneri needles compatible with both experimental data: the MxiH solid-state NMR chemical shifts and the state-of-the-art cryoEM density map. These results corroborate the solid-state NMR structure previously solved for Salmonella typhimurium PrgI needles and establish that Shigella flexneri and Salmonella typhimurium subunit proteins adopt a conserved structure and orientation in their assembled state. Our study reveals a common structural architecture of T3SS needles, essential to understand T3SS-mediated infection and develop treatments.
    Keywords Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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