LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 242

Search options

  1. Book ; Article ; Online: Earthquake catalog of induced seismicity associated with 2020 hydraulic stimulation campaign at OTN-2 well in Helsinki, Finland

    Kwiatek, G. / Martinez Garzon, P. / Karjalainen, A.

    2022  

    Abstract: This data publication contains seismic catalog developed by the analysis of seismicity recorded during hydraulic stimulation campaign performed in May 2020 in the 5.8-km deep OTN-2 well near Helsinki, Finland as part of the St1 Deep Heat project (Kwiatek ...

    Abstract This data publication contains seismic catalog developed by the analysis of seismicity recorded during hydraulic stimulation campaign performed in May 2020 in the 5.8-km deep OTN-2 well near Helsinki, Finland as part of the St1 Deep Heat project (Kwiatek et al., 2022). The original seismic data to develop the seismic catalog were acquired with the high-resolution seismic network composed of 22 geophones surrounding the project site. The centerpiece of the network was a 10-level borehole array of Geospace OMNI-2400 geophones (3C/15 Hz) sampled at 2 kHz placed in the OTN-3 well adjacent to the OTN-2 injection well, and located at 1.93 - 2.55 km depth, approx. 3km from injection intervals. Additional 12 stations at distances <10 km from project site formed the satellite network that was equipped with short-period 3C 4.5 Hz Sunfull PSH geophones, completing the seismic network. Near-real-time processing of induced seismicity data started on Jan 26, 2020, i.e. about 3 months prior to the onset of the injection, covering entire period of the stimulation campaign in May 2020. The monitoring stopped end of June 2020, about one month after the stimulation finished. The monitoring campaign resulted in initial industrial seismicity catalog containing 6,243 events that was refined and further extended (cf. Kwiatek et al., 2022). The final catalog associated with this data publication contains 6,318 earthquakes, including 197, 5427 and 694 events recorded before, during, and after stimulation campaign. The core catalog data contains origin time, local magnitude, (re)location and focal mechanism data.
    Subject code 550
    Language English
    Publisher GFZ Data Services
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Hydraulic conductivity of the crystalline crust

    Kukkonen, I. / Heikkinen, P. / Malin, P. / Renner, J. / Dresen, G. / Karjalainen, A. / Rytkönen, J. / Solantie, J.

    Geothermics

    Insights from hydraulic stimulation and induced seismicity of an enhanced geothermal system pilot reservoir at 6 km depth, Espoo, southern Finland

    2023  

    Abstract: We analyze hydraulic stimulation data from the St1 Deep Heat Project, which comprised drilling wells to >6 km depth in crystalline rock in southern Finland with an aim to study the conditions for an Enhanced Geothermal System. Combining the stimulation ... ...

    Abstract We analyze hydraulic stimulation data from the St1 Deep Heat Project, which comprised drilling wells to >6 km depth in crystalline rock in southern Finland with an aim to study the conditions for an Enhanced Geothermal System. Combining the stimulation and borehole logging data with induced seismicity results allows for a comprehensive analysis of hydraulic conductivity at rarely tested depths of 5 – 6 km. Hydraulic conductivity was observed to be pressure-dependent, heterogeneously distributed and affected by pre-existing fractures and lithological variation. The pre-stimulation formation fracture frequency is in the range of 0 – 8 m−1 with an average of 1.9 m−1. Only a small fraction of the fractures were open and conductive implying a hydraulically heterogeneous medium. The average natural hydraulic conductivity derived from leak-off tests and well tests before stimulation and from cross-hole pressure data is of the order of 5 0·10−10 - 5 0·10−9 m/s (permeability 1· 10−17 – 1·10−16 m2), which is in agreement with permeability models for the brittle crystalline crust at this depth. Hydraulic stimulation increased conductivity to 10−8 – 10−7 m/s, but it gradually decreased back to the natural level after pressure release. Stimulation generated five micro-earthquake clusters at 4.8 – 6.3 km TVD depth. Hydraulic connections between clusters were apparently not attained. The project generated extensive experience and data sets regarding deep drilling, hydrogeological properties, and seismic response to stimulation of crystalline rock in the upper continental crust. Hydraulic conductivity turned out to be the most challenging issue for the St1 EGS development and the EGS project is not continued at the moment.
    Subject code 550
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Sulfate sensitivity of aquatic organism in soft freshwaters explored by toxicity tests and species sensitivity distribution.

    Karjalainen, Juha / Hu, Xiaoxuan / Mäkinen, Mikko / Karjalainen, Anna / Järvistö, Johanna / Järvenpää, Kaisa / Sepponen, Minna / Leppänen, Matti T

    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

    2023  Volume 258, Page(s) 114984

    Abstract: Elevated concentrations of sulfate in waterways are observed due to various anthropogenic activities. Elevated levels of sulfate can have harmful effects on aquatic life in freshwaters: sulfate can cause osmotic stress or specific ion toxicity in aquatic ...

    Abstract Elevated concentrations of sulfate in waterways are observed due to various anthropogenic activities. Elevated levels of sulfate can have harmful effects on aquatic life in freshwaters: sulfate can cause osmotic stress or specific ion toxicity in aquatic organisms, especially in soft waters where Ca
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Aquatic Organisms ; Sulfates/toxicity ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Fresh Water ; Toxicity Tests, Acute
    Chemical Substances Sulfates ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 436536-7
    ISSN 1090-2414 ; 0147-6513
    ISSN (online) 1090-2414
    ISSN 0147-6513
    DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114984
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Hydrogeological Characterization of Crystalline Bedrock Using Borehole Magnetic Resonance.

    Eeva, Salla / Karjalainen, Aino / Koivisto, Emilia / Korkka-Niemi, Kirsti / Rautio, Anne / Räisänen, Olli / Gee, Ryan / Birt, Benjamin

    Ground water

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 6, Page(s) 793–815

    Abstract: We aimed to test borehole magnetic resonance (BMR) method for determining hydraulic parameters (porosity, permeability, and hydraulic conductivity) required for hydrogeological modeling in two distinct crystalline rock environments. These sites comprise ... ...

    Abstract We aimed to test borehole magnetic resonance (BMR) method for determining hydraulic parameters (porosity, permeability, and hydraulic conductivity) required for hydrogeological modeling in two distinct crystalline rock environments. These sites comprise Proterozoic basement rocks of different compositions: mafic rocks at the Sakatti mining development site in northern Finland and felsic rocks at the Olkiluoto Island nuclear repository site in southwest Finland. Although BMR is widely used for determining storage and hydraulic properties in sedimentary environments, there have been few studies in crystalline bedrocks. The results indicate that BMR is a suitable tool for studying lithologically and hydrogeologically heterogeneous fractured crystalline bedrocks. It can produce continuous data from hydraulic properties of bedrock in addition to more time-consuming methods such as flowmeter and packer tests and can provide guidance on where to focus additional flow measurements. The intervals display fracture and reduced matrix porosity characteristics, both of which can be enhanced or reduced locally by chemical alteration and by tectonic processes. Flow parameters vary significantly throughout the studied intervals: independently from the lithological composition, these intervals locally display relatively high porosities, and may be correlated to the more intensely fractured and/or brecciated zones. However, due to the heterogeneity in mineralogy, grain/pore arrangement, and the variability of fracture flow-driven transport in each borehole, the challenge remains in finding a unique set of permeability constants for these crystalline rock types. The permeability models could be calibrated by laboratory measurements of the core, and possibly a new permeability model suitable for crystalline bedrock could be created.
    MeSH term(s) Groundwater ; Porosity ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 246212-6
    ISSN 1745-6584 ; 0017-467X
    ISSN (online) 1745-6584
    ISSN 0017-467X
    DOI 10.1111/gwat.13290
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Controlling flour dust exposure by an intervention focused on working methods in Finnish bakeries: a case study in two bakeries.

    Karjalainen, Antti / Leppänen, Maija / Ruokolainen, Joonas / Hyttinen, Marko / Miettinen, Mirella / Säämänen, Arto / Pasanen, Pertti

    International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 1948–1957

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Objectives
    MeSH term(s) Dust/analysis ; Dust/prevention & control ; Finland ; Flour/analysis ; Humans ; Inhalation Exposure ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Particle Size
    Chemical Substances Dust
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1335568-5
    ISSN 2376-9130 ; 1080-3548
    ISSN (online) 2376-9130
    ISSN 1080-3548
    DOI 10.1080/10803548.2021.1943867
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Acrokeratosis Paraneoplastica-like Findings as a Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

    Huilaja, Laura / Soronen, Minna / Karjalainen, Anna / Tasanen, Kaisa

    Acta dermato-venereologica

    2018  Volume 99, Issue 3, Page(s) 333–334

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Keratosis/diagnosis ; Keratosis/etiology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis ; Paraneoplastic Syndromes/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-30
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80007-7
    ISSN 1651-2057 ; 0001-5555
    ISSN (online) 1651-2057
    ISSN 0001-5555
    DOI 10.2340/00015555-3085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Asbestos--a continuing concern.

    Karjalainen, A

    Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health

    1997  Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) 81–82

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Asbestos/adverse effects ; Female ; Finland/epidemiology ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Lung Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Male ; Mesothelioma/epidemiology ; Mesothelioma/prevention & control ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure/adverse effects ; Population Surveillance ; Workers' Compensation
    Chemical Substances Asbestos (1332-21-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-04
    Publishing country Finland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 191563-0
    ISSN 1795-990X ; 0355-3140
    ISSN (online) 1795-990X
    ISSN 0355-3140
    DOI 10.5271/sjweh.184
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Book ; Thesis: Online ultrasound measurements of membrane compaction

    Karjalainen, Ahti

    (Acta Universitatis Lappeenrantaensis ; 409)

    2010  

    Author's details Ahti Karjalainen
    Series title Acta Universitatis Lappeenrantaensis ; 409
    Language English
    Size 75, Anh. [4] S., Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Lappeenrannan Teknillinen Yliopisto
    Publishing place Lappeenranta
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Techn. Univ., Diss.--Lappeenranta, 2010
    ISBN 9789522650078 ; 9789522650085 ; 9522650072 ; 9522650080
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Ammattitautien muuttuva kirjo.

    Karjalainen, Antti

    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja

    2003  Volume 119, Issue 14, Page(s) 1303–1304

    Title translation The changing spectrum of occupational diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Disability Evaluation ; Finland/epidemiology ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases/diagnosis ; Occupational Diseases/epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases/prevention & control ; Occupational Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Workers' Compensation
    Language Finnish
    Publishing date 2003
    Publishing country Finland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 127604-9
    ISSN 0012-7183
    ISSN 0012-7183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Multi-Dimensional Interacting Constraints on Physical Activity Behaviours in the Finnish Population.

    Karjalainen, Aki / Liukkonen, Jarmo / Kokko, Sami / Jaakkola, Timo

    Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

    2016  Volume 46, Issue 7, Page(s) 969–976

    Abstract: Finnish sports organisations, local and federal government, and healthcare organisations have widely adopted the World Health Organization and national recommendations for physical activity for different age groups. However, studies have indicated that ... ...

    Abstract Finnish sports organisations, local and federal government, and healthcare organisations have widely adopted the World Health Organization and national recommendations for physical activity for different age groups. However, studies have indicated that only 46 % of 3-year-old preschool children, approximately 50 % of primary school students (7-12 years), 10-17 % of secondary school students (13-15 years) and 16 % of Finnish adults (20-54 years) attain those recommendations. In Finland there are 33,620 built sports facilities and over 9000 sport clubs, meaning there are many possibilities for physical activity, yet people are still rather inactive. In this paper we argue that availability of facilities, although an important element, is not enough to promote physical activity. It is possible that the current built physical environmental design does not fulfil people's needs regarding participation in physical activity. More emphasis should be placed on the design and operation of the facilities to develop new affordances for physical activity.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Environment Design ; Exercise/physiology ; Exercise/psychology ; Facility Design and Construction ; Female ; Finland ; Health Behavior ; Health Promotion/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605911-9
    ISSN 1179-2035 ; 0112-1642
    ISSN (online) 1179-2035
    ISSN 0112-1642
    DOI 10.1007/s40279-016-0550-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top