LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 13

Search options

  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Nature-based Solutions for Resilient Ecosystems and Societies

    Dhyani, Shalini / Gupta, Anil Kumar / Karki, Madhav

    (Disaster Resilience and Green Growth,)

    2020  

    Abstract: Over the past few decades, the frequency and severity of natural and human-induced disasters have increased across Asia. These disasters lead to substantial loss of life, livelihoods and community assets, which not only threatens the pace of socio- ... ...

    Author's details edited by Shalini Dhyani, Anil Kumar Gupta, Madhav Karki
    Series title Disaster Resilience and Green Growth,
    Abstract Over the past few decades, the frequency and severity of natural and human-induced disasters have increased across Asia. These disasters lead to substantial loss of life, livelihoods and community assets, which not only threatens the pace of socio-economic development, but also undo hard-earned gains. Extreme events and disasters such as floods, droughts, heat, fire, cyclones and tidal surges are known to be exacerbated by environmental changes including climate change, land-use changes and natural resource degradation. Increasing climate variability and multi-dimensional vulnerabilities have severely affected the social, ecological and economic capacities of the people in the region who are, economically speaking, those with the least capacity to adapt. Climatic and other environmental hazards and anthropogenic risks, coupled with weak and wavering capacities, severely impact the ecosystems and Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP) and, thereby, to human well-being. Long-term resilience building through disaster risk reduction and integrated adaptive climate planning, therefore, has become a key priority for scientists and policymakers alike. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) is a cost-effective approach that utilizes ecosystem and biodiversity services for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, while also providing a range of co-benefits like sustainable livelihoods and food, water and energy security. This book discusses the concept of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) – both as a science and as art – and elaborates on how it can be applied to develop healthy and resilient ecosystems locally, nationally, regionally and globally. The book covers illustrative methods and tools adopted for applying NbS in different countries. The authors discuss NbS applications and challenges, research trends and future insights that have wider regional and global relevance. The aspects covered include: landscape restoration, ecosystem-based adaptation, ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction, ecological restoration, ecosystem-based protected areas management, green infrastructure development, nature-friendly infrastructure development in various ecosystem types, agro-climatic zones and watersheds. The book offers insights into understanding the sustainable development goals (SDGs) at the grass roots level and can help indigenous and local communities harness ecosystem services to help achieve them. It offers a unique, essential resource for researchers, students, corporations, administrators and policymakers working in the fields of the environment, geography, development, policy planning, the natural sciences, life sciences, agriculture, health, climate change and disaster studies.
    Keywords Environmental management ; Sustainable development ; Climate change ; Natural resources ; Environmental Management ; Sustainable Development ; Climate Change ; Natural Resources
    Subject code 338.927
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (XXXII, 455 p. 110 illus., 100 illus. in color.)
    Edition 1st ed. 2020.
    Publisher Springer Singapore ; Imprint: Springer
    Publishing place Singapore
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 981-15-4712-2 ; 981-15-4711-4 ; 978-981-15-4712-6 ; 978-981-15-4711-9
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-15-4712-6
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    Kategorien

  2. Article: New State Structure and Agriculture Governance: A Case of Service Delivery to Local Farmers in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of Nepal

    Dahal, Hari / Karki, Madhav / Jackson, Tamara / Panday, Dinesh

    Agronomy. 2020 Nov. 27, v. 10, no. 12

    2020  

    Abstract: Under the new constitution adopted in 2015, Nepal embraced the federal structure of government comprising seven provincial and 753 local governments, each with their own legislative, judicial, and executive powers. Nepal’s agriculture sector provides ... ...

    Abstract Under the new constitution adopted in 2015, Nepal embraced the federal structure of government comprising seven provincial and 753 local governments, each with their own legislative, judicial, and executive powers. Nepal’s agriculture sector provides livelihoods to about 60% of the population. However, its bottlenecks are rooted in poor implementation of agricultural policies and plans, low levels of investment, uncertain political commitment and weak governance, especially a lack of an effective service delivery mechanism to farmers. This study analyzed the impacts of federalism on the institutional arrangements and governance of the agriculture sector through both review of literature and field-level information gathering, particularly focusing on extension service delivery to farmers in Province 2. The findings highlight the impacts of federalism on agricultural governance mainly in functional overlapping, resource allocation, priority setting, coordination, human resource management, and extension service delivery. The lack of coordination and collaboration between the three tiers of government and the line agencies results in less-effective extension service delivery, especially in providing integrated, specialized technical services to farmers which is the main responsibility of local governments. Lack of poor understanding of governance, institutionalization, and human resources management is found to be one of the most serious problems with the provincial and local governments. The consequences are that despite a huge potential to improve service delivery leading to increased production and a market surplus, the province remains food-deficient and lacks food and nutrition security. The study recommends a strong political commitment, better policy and institutional coordination and coherence, and good governance in all tiers of government by providing demand-driven agricultural services leading to higher cropping intensity and productivity potential for which it is well recognized.
    Keywords agricultural industry ; agricultural policy ; agriculture ; agronomy ; farmers ; federal government ; governance ; human resources management ; information ; literature ; livelihood ; local government ; markets ; nutrition ; politics ; population ; resource allocation ; Nepal
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1127
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy10121874
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Comparative analysis of evolution of participatory forest management institutions in South Asia

    Rasul, Golam / Thapa, Gopal B / Karki, Madhav B

    Society & natural resources. 2011 Dec., v. 24, no. 12

    2011  

    Abstract: In pursuit of sustainable forest conservation, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal have promoted participatory forest management (PFM) approaches such as community forestry, joint forest management, and social forestry. This study assessed these ... ...

    Abstract In pursuit of sustainable forest conservation, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal have promoted participatory forest management (PFM) approaches such as community forestry, joint forest management, and social forestry. This study assessed these approaches based on policy and legal frameworks, organizational arrangements, and decentralization of authority, which are considered the fundamental requirements for the success of PFM. The findings of the analysis revealed that although there is a tendency among all four countries moving toward PFM, their features and fundamentals vary considerably from one country to another. Overall, community forestry in Nepal appeared to be a robust participatory system, while the social forestry of Bangladesh--a highly centralized approach--is deemed very weak. The community forestry approach in Bhutan and joint forest management in India fall between these two extremes. Broad policy recommendations are outlined for promotion of genuine PFM.
    Keywords community forestry ; forest management ; issues and policy ; politics ; social forestry ; sustainable forestry ; Bangladesh ; Bhutan ; India ; Nepal
    Language English
    Size p. 1322-1334.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2018099-8
    ISSN 1521-0723 ; 0894-1920
    ISSN (online) 1521-0723
    ISSN 0894-1920
    DOI 10.1080/08941920.2010.545966
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Comparative Analysis of Evolution of Participatory Forest Management Institutions in South Asia

    Rasul, Golam / Thapa, Gopal B / Karki, Madhav B

    Society & natural resources. 2011 Dec. 1, v. 24, no. 12

    2011  

    Abstract: In pursuit of sustainable forest conservation, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal have promoted participatory forest management (PFM) approaches such as community forestry, joint forest management, and social forestry. This study assessed these ... ...

    Abstract In pursuit of sustainable forest conservation, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal have promoted participatory forest management (PFM) approaches such as community forestry, joint forest management, and social forestry. This study assessed these approaches based on policy and legal frameworks, organizational arrangements, and decentralization of authority, which are considered the fundamental requirements for the success of PFM. The findings of the analysis revealed that although there is a tendency among all four countries moving toward PFM, their features and fundamentals vary considerably from one country to another. Overall, community forestry in Nepal appeared to be a robust participatory system, while the social forestry of Bangladesh—a highly centralized approach—is deemed very weak. The community forestry approach in Bhutan and joint forest management in India fall between these two extremes. Broad policy recommendations are outlined for promotion of genuine PFM.
    Keywords community forestry ; forest management ; issues and policy ; politics ; social forestry ; sustainable forestry ; Bangladesh ; Bhutan ; India ; Nepal
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-1201
    Size p. 1322-1334.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2018099-8
    ISSN 1521-0723 ; 0894-1920
    ISSN (online) 1521-0723
    ISSN 0894-1920
    DOI 10.1080/08941920.2010.545966
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Enhancing Knowledge Management and Adaptation Capacity for Integrated Management of Water Resources in the Indus River Basin

    Karki, Madhav Bahadur / Shrestha, Arun Bhakta / Winiger, Matthias

    Mountain research and development. 2011 Aug., v. 31, no. 3

    2011  

    Abstract: The Indus River Basin is characterized by downstream areas with the world's largest irrigation system, providing food and energy security to more than 215 million people. The arid to semiarid basin is classified as a net water deficit area, but it also ... ...

    Abstract The Indus River Basin is characterized by downstream areas with the world's largest irrigation system, providing food and energy security to more than 215 million people. The arid to semiarid basin is classified as a net water deficit area, but it also suffers from devastating floods. Among the four basin countries, Pakistan is most dependent on water originating in high mountain catchments and is therefore most vulnerable to climatic, socioeconomic, and other global changes that are impacting both supply and demand. Given the consensus that there is a lack of systematic and consistent hydrological, meteorological, biophysical, and socioeconomic data to promote integrated water resources management (IWRM) at the basin scale, an international consultation of scientists, water managers, and development partners was organized in 2010. These experts suggested developing a long-term Indus Basin Research Program aiming to build a robust, consolidated, and shared scientific knowledge base and thus improve understanding of the coupled human and ecological processes and their interrelationships in the basin. This paper summarizes the rationale for initiating such a coordinated multidisciplinary research, knowledge management, and capacity development process aiming to support water management policies and programs from design stage to implementation, using the framework of integrated river basin management (IRBM). The paper further stresses the need to implement IRBM using IWRM tools, recognizing that multiple factors and actors play critical roles in improving management of water and other natural resources to enhance overall water productivity. The steps needed to initiate and consolidate national and international institutional coordination, capacity development, and policy support to operationalize an IRBM process are spelled out. A long-term research and capacity-building program for international organizations and scientists is recommended to foster transboundary cooperation and scientific collaboration.
    Keywords basins ; energy ; humans ; information management ; irrigation systems ; issues and policy ; research and development ; research programs ; supply balance ; water management ; watersheds ; Indus River ; Pakistan
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-08
    Size p. 242-251.
    Publishing place The International Mountain Society
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 625728-8
    ISSN 0276-4741
    ISSN 0276-4741
    DOI 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-11-00017.1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Book: Participatory forest management in South Asia

    Rasul, Golam / Karki, Madhav Bahadur

    a comparative analysis of policies, institutions, and approaches

    (Talking points ; 5/07)

    2007  

    Institution International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
    Author's details Golam Rasul and Madhav Karki
    Series title Talking points ; 5/07
    Keywords Community forestry ; Forest policy
    Language English
    Size 31 p. :, col. ill. ;, 25 cm.
    Publisher International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
    Publishing place Kathmandu
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9789291150786 ; 9291150789 ; 9789291150793 ; 9291150797
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Book ; Conference proceedings: Sharing local and national experience in conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in South Asia

    Bhattarai, Nirmal / Karki, Madhav Bahadur

    proceedings of the workshop held at Pokhara, Nepal, 21-23 January, 2001

    2002  

    Abstract: Contributed papers presented at the Regional Workshop on "Sharing Local and National Experience in Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in South Asia", held on January 21-23, 2001, at Pokhara, Nepal. ...

    Institution Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program in Asia.
    Nepal. / Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation.
    Tribhuvana Viśvavidyālaya. / Institute of Forestry
    Event/congress Regional Workshop on "Sharing Local and National Experience in Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in South Asia" (2001, PokharaNepal)
    Author's details editors, Nirmal Bhattarai and Madhav Karki
    Abstract Contributed papers presented at the Regional Workshop on "Sharing Local and National Experience in Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in South Asia", held on January 21-23, 2001, at Pokhara, Nepal.
    Keywords Medicinal plants/Conservation ; Aromatic plants/Conservation
    Language English
    Size 261 p. :, ill. ;, 25 cm.
    Publisher Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Program in Asia, International Development Research Centre, Canada, South Asia Regional Office
    Publishing place New Delhi
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    Note "Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, HMG/Nepal, and Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal."
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: The role of non-timber forest products in poverty reduction in India: prospects and problems

    Rasul, Golam / Karki, Madhav Bahadur / Sah, Ram P.

    Development in Practice. 2008 Nov. 1, v. 18, no. 6 p.779-788

    2008  

    Abstract: The vast natural resources of India's forests, including non-timber forest products (NTFPs), such as medicinal and aromatic plants, leaves, fruits, seeds, resins, gums, bamboos, and canes, offer employment that provides up to half the income of about 25 ... ...

    Abstract The vast natural resources of India's forests, including non-timber forest products (NTFPs), such as medicinal and aromatic plants, leaves, fruits, seeds, resins, gums, bamboos, and canes, offer employment that provides up to half the income of about 25 per cent of the country's rural labour force. However, poor harvesting practices and over-exploitation in the face of increasing market demand are threatening the sustainability of these resources, and thus the livelihoods of forest-dependent tribal communities. This article analyses the role of NTFPs in livelihoods-improvement initiatives and considers recent initiatives intended to enhance their conservation and sustainable management. It recommends policies to optimise the potential of NTFPs, both to support rural livelihoods and to contribute to India's social, economic, and environmental well-being.
    Keywords employment ; forests ; income ; labor force ; poverty ; supply balance ; India ; Policy ; Institutions ; Environment ; Labour and livelihoods ; South Asia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2008-1101
    Size p. 779-788.
    Publishing place Routledge
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 1484991-4
    ISSN 1364-9213 ; 0961-4524
    ISSN (online) 1364-9213
    ISSN 0961-4524
    DOI 10.1080/09614520802386876
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Book ; Conference proceedings: The role of medicinal plants industry in fostering biodiversity conservation and rural development

    Karki, Madhav Bahadur / Johari, Radhika

    a combined report on the proceedings of a national colloquium held on December 16-17, 1997 in New Delhi, India and a Workshop on Medicinal Plants as the Basis for the Relationship Between Industries and Rural Communities held on February 17, 1998 in Bangalore, India

    1999  

    Abstract: In the Indian context. ...

    Institution Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program in Asia
    Event/congress National Colloquium on "the Role of Medicinal Plants Industry in Rural Development and Biodiversity Conservation (1997, NewDelhiIndia) ; Workshop on Medicinal Plants as the Basis for the Relationship Between Industries and Rural Communities (1998, BangaloreIndia)
    Author's details editors Madhav Karki and Radhika Johari
    Abstract In the Indian context.
    Keywords Botanical drug industry ; Biodiversity conservation ; Rural development
    Language English
    Size 120 p. :, ill. ;, 29 cm.
    Publisher Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program in Asia, International Development Research Centre, Canada, South Asia Regional Office
    Publishing place New Delhi
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Book ; Conference proceedings: Tribal folk medicinal plant resources of South Asia

    Johari, Radhika / Karki, Madhav Bahadur

    report of the South Asia Conference on Tribal Folk Medicinal Plant Resources, September 4-6, 1996, Tirupati, India

    1999  

    Institution Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program in Asia
    Event/congress South Asia Conference on Tribal Folk Medicinal Plant Resources (1996, TirupatiIndia)
    Author's details editors, Radhika Johari, Madhav Karki
    MeSH term(s) Medicine, Traditional ; Plants, Medicinal
    Keywords Asia, Western
    Language English
    Size 46 p. ;, 28 cm.
    Publisher Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program in Asia, International Development Research Centre, Canada
    Publishing place New Delhi
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top