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  1. Article ; Online: Addressing Suboptimal Poses in Nonequilibrium Alchemical Calculations.

    Karrenbrock, Maurice / Rizzi, Valerio / Procacci, Piero / Gervasio, Francesco Luigi

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2024  Volume 128, Issue 7, Page(s) 1595–1605

    Abstract: Alchemical transformations can be used to quantitatively estimate absolute binding free energies at a reasonable computational cost. However, most of the approaches currently in use require knowledge of the correct (crystallographic) pose. In this paper, ...

    Abstract Alchemical transformations can be used to quantitatively estimate absolute binding free energies at a reasonable computational cost. However, most of the approaches currently in use require knowledge of the correct (crystallographic) pose. In this paper, we present a combined Hamiltonian replica exchange nonequilibrium alchemical method that allows us to reliably calculate absolute binding free energies, even when starting from suboptimal initial binding poses. Performing a preliminary Hamiltonian replica exchange enhances the sampling of slow degrees of freedom of the ligand and the target, allowing the system to populate the correct binding pose when starting from an approximate docking pose. We apply the method on 6 ligands of the first bromodomain of the BRD4 bromodomain-containing protein. For each ligand, we start nonequilibrium alchemical transformations from both the crystallographic pose and the top-scoring docked pose that are often significantly different. We show that the method produces statistically equivalent binding free energies, making it a useful tool for computational drug discovery pipelines.
    MeSH term(s) Protein Binding ; Thermodynamics ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Ligands ; Nuclear Proteins ; Transcription Factors
    Chemical Substances Ligands ; Nuclear Proteins ; Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06516
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Virtual Double-System Single-Box for Absolute Dissociation Free Energy Calculations in GROMACS.

    Macchiagodena, Marina / Karrenbrock, Maurice / Pagliai, Marco / Procacci, Piero

    Journal of chemical information and modeling

    2021  Volume 61, Issue 11, Page(s) 5320–5326

    Abstract: We describe a step-by-step protocol for the computation of absolute dissociation free energy with GROMACS code and PLUMED library, which exploits a combination of advanced sampling techniques and nonequilibrium alchemical methodologies. The computational ...

    Abstract We describe a step-by-step protocol for the computation of absolute dissociation free energy with GROMACS code and PLUMED library, which exploits a combination of advanced sampling techniques and nonequilibrium alchemical methodologies. The computational protocol has been automated through an open source Python middleware (HPC_Drug) which allows one to set up the GROMACS/PLUMED input files for execution on high performing computing facilities. The proposed protocol, by exploiting its inherent parallelism and the power of the GROMACS code on graphical processing units, has the potential to afford accurate and precise estimates of the dissociation constants in drug-receptor systems described at the atomistic level. The procedure has been applied to the calculation of the absolute dissociation free energy of PF-07321332, an oral antiviral proposed by Pfizer, with the main protease (3CL
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents ; COVID-19 ; Entropy ; Lactams ; Leucine ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Nitriles ; Proline ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Lactams ; Nitriles ; nirmatrelvir (7R9A5P7H32) ; Proline (9DLQ4CIU6V) ; Leucine (GMW67QNF9C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 190019-5
    ISSN 1549-960X ; 0095-2338
    ISSN (online) 1549-960X
    ISSN 0095-2338
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00909
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Virtual Double-System Single-Box: A Nonequilibrium Alchemical Technique for Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations: Application to Ligands of the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease.

    Macchiagodena, Marina / Pagliai, Marco / Karrenbrock, Maurice / Guarnieri, Guido / Iannone, Francesco / Procacci, Piero

    Journal of chemical theory and computation

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 11, Page(s) 7160–7172

    Abstract: In the context of drug-receptor binding affinity calculations using molecular dynamics techniques, we implemented a combination of Hamiltonian replica exchange (HREM) and a novel nonequilibrium alchemical methodology, called virtual double-system single- ... ...

    Abstract In the context of drug-receptor binding affinity calculations using molecular dynamics techniques, we implemented a combination of Hamiltonian replica exchange (HREM) and a novel nonequilibrium alchemical methodology, called virtual double-system single-box, with increased accuracy, precision, and efficiency with respect to the standard nonequilibrium approaches. The method has been applied for the determination of absolute binding free energies of 16 newly designed noncovalent ligands of the main protease (3CL
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus/enzymology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Humans ; Ligands ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Protease Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Protein Binding ; SARS-CoV-2 ; User-Computer Interface ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Ligands ; Protease Inhibitors ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins ; Cysteine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases (EC 3.4.22.28)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1549-9626
    ISSN (online) 1549-9626
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00634
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Virtual Double-System Single-Box

    Macchiagodena, Marina / Pagliai, Marco / Karrenbrock, Maurice / Guarnieri, Guido / Iannone, Francesco / Procacci, Piero

    Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

    A Nonequilibrium Alchemical Technique for Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations: Application to Ligands of the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 11, Page(s) 7160–7172

    Keywords Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ; Computer Science Applications ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1549-9618
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00634
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Virtual Double-System Single-Box: A Nonequilibrium Alchemical Technique for Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations: Application to Ligands of the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease

    Macchiagodena, Marina / Pagliai, Marco / Karrenbrock, Maurice / Guarnieri, Guido / Iannone, Francesco / Procacci, Piero

    J Chem Theory Comput

    Abstract: In the context of drug-receptor binding affinity calculations using molecular dynamics techniques, we implemented a combination of Hamiltonian replica exchange (HREM) and a novel nonequilibrium alchemical methodology, called virtual double-system single- ... ...

    Abstract In the context of drug-receptor binding affinity calculations using molecular dynamics techniques, we implemented a combination of Hamiltonian replica exchange (HREM) and a novel nonequilibrium alchemical methodology, called virtual double-system single-box, with increased accuracy, precision, and efficiency with respect to the standard nonequilibrium approaches. The method has been applied for the determination of absolute binding free energies of 16 newly designed noncovalent ligands of the main protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2. The core structures of 3CLpro ligands were previously identified using a multimodal structure-based ligand design in combination with docking techniques. The calculated binding free energies for four additional ligands with known activity (either for SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2 main protease) are also reported. The nature of binding in the 3CLpro active site and the involved residues besides the CYS-HYS catalytic dyad have been thoroughly characterized by enhanced sampling simulations of the bound state. We have identified several noncongeneric compounds with predicted low micromolar activity for 3CLpro inhibition, which may constitute possible lead compounds for the development of antiviral agents in Covid-19 treatment.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #889116
    Database COVID19

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