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Article ; Online: The effect of childhood trauma and resilience on psychopathology in adulthood: Does bullying moderate the associations?

Švecová, Júlia / Furstova, Jana / Kaščáková, Natália / Hašto, Jozef / Tavel, Peter

2023 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 230

Abstract: Background: Exposure to traumatic events in childhood, including bullying, can negatively affect physical and mental health in adulthood. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of bullying in different sociodemographic groups of ... ...

Abstract	Background: Exposure to traumatic events in childhood, including bullying, can negatively affect physical and mental health in adulthood. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of bullying in different sociodemographic groups of the Slovak Republic and to assess the moderating effect of bullying on the associations between childhood trauma, resilience, and the later occurrence of psychopathology. Methods: For the analyses, a representative sample of the population of the Slovak Republic was used (N = 1018, mean age 46.24 years, 48.7% of men). Multivariate linear regression models were used to investigate the predictive ability of childhood trauma (The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ) and resilience (The Brief Resilience Scale, BRS) to explain psychopathology (The Brief Symptom Inventory, BSI-53). Bullying (The Adverse Childhood Experiences - International Questionnaire, ACE-IQ) was used as a moderator. Results: In total, 13.5% of respondents have experienced bullying. The most common form of bullying was making fun of someone because of how their body or face looked (46.7%) and excluding someone from activities or ignoring them (36.5%). Higher scores in all types of psychopathology and the Global Severity Index (GSI) were significantly associated with higher scores of emotional and sexual abuse, and some of them with physical neglect. The protective effect of resilience was moderated by bullying in several types of psychopathology, specifically in somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, psychoticism, and the GSI. Conclusion: Understanding the links between childhood trauma, bullying, and later psychopathology can help professionals target policies, resources, and interventions to support children and families at risk. Every child should feel accepted and safe at home and school.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Child ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Mental Health ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Mental Disorders ; Bullying
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705921-2
ISSN	2050-7283 ; 2050-7283
ISSN (online)	2050-7283
ISSN	2050-7283
DOI	10.1186/s40359-023-01270-8
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Article: Posttraumatic Growth and Its Measurement: A Closer Look at the PTGI's Psychometric Properties and Structure.

Jozefiaková, Bibiána / Kaščáková, Natália / Adamkovič, Matúš / Hašto, Jozef / Tavel, Peter

Frontiers in psychology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 801812

Abstract: Despite negative connotations, surviving trauma can result in improvements in some domains of a person's life. This phenomenon is known as posttraumatic growth (PTG), and it is typically measured using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Given the ...

Abstract	Despite negative connotations, surviving trauma can result in improvements in some domains of a person's life. This phenomenon is known as posttraumatic growth (PTG), and it is typically measured using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Given the ambiguous results of the existing validation studies, the present study aimed to verify the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the PTGI in a representative sample of Slovak citizens. Although the results suggest that a modified one-factor structure fit the data best, other issues, such as extremely high correlations between the latent factors related to the PTGI's factor structure, were observed. It is likely that the application of the latent variable model does not represent the essence of PTG adequately and the network approach thus appears to be a far more suitable conceptualization of PTG. More detailed information on between-person differences and within-person changes in PTG could help to tailor more effective interventions or preventive programs.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.801812
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Article: Development of the Modified Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0 summary version in a representative sample of Czech population.

Pipová, Helena / Kaščáková, Natália / Fürstová, Jana / Tavel, Peter

Journal of eating disorders

2020 Volume 8, Page(s) 16

Abstract: Background: Food addiction receives attention because of its participation in the rising obesity prevalence that affects the quality of life. The Czech Republic's prevalence of obesity belongs to the highest in Europe.: Methods: We used the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Food addiction receives attention because of its participation in the rising obesity prevalence that affects the quality of life. The Czech Republic's prevalence of obesity belongs to the highest in Europe. Methods: We used the nationally representative non-clinical sample of 1841 respondents ( Results: Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that the single-factor model of Czech version of mYFAS 2.0 had adequate fit indices (χ Conclusion: The findings reinforce future work on the Czech version of mYFAS 2.0, including validation and using mYFAS 2.0 to explore food addiction and its related variables and attachment styles in the Czech environment.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2699357-0
ISSN	2050-2974
ISSN	2050-2974
DOI	10.1186/s40337-020-00292-6
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Article ; Online: Validation and Adaptation of the Slovak Version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ).

Petrikova, Martina / Kascakova, Natalia / Furstova, Jana / Hasto, Jozef / Tavel, Peter

International journal of environmental research and public health

2021 Volume 18, Issue 5

Abstract: Background: Previous research has shown a strong relationship between childhood trauma and worsened physical and mental health. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a commonly used tool assessing early traumatic experiences. The aim of this study ...

Abstract	Background: Previous research has shown a strong relationship between childhood trauma and worsened physical and mental health. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a commonly used tool assessing early traumatic experiences. The aim of this study was to verify the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the CTQ. Methods: Data were collected on a representative Slovak sample (N = 1018, mean age 46.24 years, 48.7% of men). The dimensional structure of the CTQ was tested by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); convergent validity was assessed using the Adverse Childhood Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Results: CFA confirmed the standard 5-factor CTQ model. The subscales of the CTQ and the ACE-IQ questionnaires showed moderate to high correlations. The internal consistency of the scale was found to be acceptable. Emotional neglect (EN) was reported in 48.1%, physical neglect (PN) in 35.8%, emotional abuse in 15.8%, physical abuse (PA) in 11.0%, and sexual abuse (SA) in 9.1% of the Slovak population, according to the scoring, when even low abuse or neglect is assessed as trauma. Conclusion: The CTQ questionnaire fulfilled the validation criteria and appeared to be a suitable method for assessing retrospectively reported childhood trauma experiences in the Slovak population.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Child Abuse/diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Psychometrics ; Retrospective Studies ; Slovakia/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires/standards
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Validation Study
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph18052440
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Article ; Online: Associations of childhood trauma with long-term diseases and alcohol and nicotine use disorders in Czech and Slovak representative samples.

Kascakova, Natalia / Petrikova, Martina / Furstova, Jana / Hasto, Jozef / Geckova, Andrea Madarasova / Tavel, Peter

BMC public health

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 1769

Abstract: Objective: The abuse and neglect of a child is a major public health problem with serious psychosocial, health and economic consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between various types of childhood trauma, selected long-term ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The abuse and neglect of a child is a major public health problem with serious psychosocial, health and economic consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between various types of childhood trauma, selected long-term diseases and alcohol and nicotine use disorder in Czech and Slovak representative samples. Methods: Data on retrospective reporting about selected long-term diseases, alcohol and nicotine use disorder (CAGE Questionnaire) and childhood maltreatment (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ) in two representative samples (Czech sample: n = 1800, 48.7% men, mean age 46.61 ± 17.4; Slovak sample: n = 1018, 48.7% men, mean age: 46.2 ± 16.6) was collected. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the relationships between childhood maltreatment and long-term diseases. Results: There is a higher occurrence of some long-term diseases (such as diabetes, obesity, allergy, asthma) and alcohol and nicotine use disorder in the Czech sample; however, in the Slovak sample the associations between child maltreatment and long-term diseases are stronger overall. Emotional abuse predicts the occurrence of all the studied long-term diseases, and the concurrent occurrence of emotional abuse and neglect significantly predicts the reporting of most diseases. All types of childhood trauma were strong predictors of reporting the occurrence of three or more long-term diseases. Conclusion: The extent of reporting childhood trauma and associations with long-term diseases in the Czech and Slovak population is a challenge for the strengthening of preventive and therapeutic programmes in psychosocial and psychiatric care for children and adolescents to prevent later negative consequences on health.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Child ; Czech Republic/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Slovakia/epidemiology ; Tobacco Use Disorder
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-022-14160-2
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Article ; Online: Subjective perception of life stress events affects long-term pain: the role of resilience.

Kascakova, Natalia / Furstova, Jana / Trnka, Radek / Hasto, Jozef / Geckova, Andrea Madarasova / Tavel, Peter

BMC psychology

2022 Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 54

Abstract: Objective: There is evidence that experiencing childhood trauma and life stressors across the lifespan together with lower resilience is associated with chronic pain-related conditions. The aim of this study was to explore the potential mediating role ... ...

Abstract	Objective: There is evidence that experiencing childhood trauma and life stressors across the lifespan together with lower resilience is associated with chronic pain-related conditions. The aim of this study was to explore the potential mediating role of resilience in the relationship between childhood trauma and long-term pain and to explore a possible moderating role of serious life stressors in the last year. Methods: The participants, drawn from a representative sample of citizens of the Czech Republic (n = 1800, mean age: 46.6 years, 48.7% male), were asked to report various long-term pain conditions, childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ), life stressors (Life Stressor Checklist Revised, LSC-R) and resilience (Brief Resilience Scale, BRS) in a cross-sectional face-to-face study conducted in 2016. A conditional process SEM model of moderated mediation was performed. Results: The occurrence of life stress events affecting the participant's last year moderated the relationship between childhood trauma, resilience and health. In the group of participants who experienced at least one life stress event affecting their last year, resilience fully mediated the effect of past childhood trauma on long-term pain. In participants who did not experience life stressors with an impact on the last year, the direct path from childhood trauma to health through resilience lost its significance. Conclusion: The subjective meaning of stress events on one's life has an impact on the trajectory between childhood trauma and health and acts as a moderator. Resilience may buffer the negative effect of trauma on later long-term pain.
MeSH term(s)	Chronic Pain ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perception ; Resilience, Psychological ; Stress, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705921-2
ISSN	2050-7283 ; 2050-7283
ISSN (online)	2050-7283
ISSN	2050-7283
DOI	10.1186/s40359-022-00765-0
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Article ; Online: Psychometric Analysis of the Shortened Version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale on the Slovak Population (SWBS-Sk).

Tavel, Peter / Jozefiakova, Bibiana / Telicak, Peter / Furstova, Jana / Puza, Michal / Kascakova, Natalia

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 1

Abstract: This study was focused on verifying the factor structure of the shortened version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) on a representative sample of adult Slovak citizens ( ...

Abstract	This study was focused on verifying the factor structure of the shortened version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) on a representative sample of adult Slovak citizens (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Slovakia ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19010511
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Article: Perceived stress of adolescents during the COVID-19 lockdown: Bayesian multilevel modeling of the Czech HBSC lockdown survey.

Furstova, Jana / Kascakova, Natalia / Sigmundova, Dagmar / Zidkova, Radka / Tavel, Peter / Badura, Petr

Frontiers in psychology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 964313

Abstract: Objective: Long-term isolation, including lockdowns and quarantines, may have a distressing effect on anyone experiencing it. Adolescent brain architecture is very sensitive to environmental adversities, and the mental health development of adolescents ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Long-term isolation, including lockdowns and quarantines, may have a distressing effect on anyone experiencing it. Adolescent brain architecture is very sensitive to environmental adversities, and the mental health development of adolescents may be particularly vulnerable during the pandemic era. In order to better understand the triggers for perceived adolescent stress (PSS) during the COVID-19 lockdown, the present study aimed to assess the effects of social well-being and changes in time use during the lockdown, as well as the family COVID experience of adolescents. Methods: The sample for this study comprised Results: The negative impact of the COVID-19 lockdown was more apparent in girls. PSS was moderately correlated with adolescent health and well-being. The strongest predictor of higher level of PSS was frequent feeling of loneliness. On the contrary, lower level of PSS was most associated with having someone to talk to. Conclusion: Long-term social isolation of adolescents could be harmful to their mental health. Psychological coping strategies to prevent the consequences of social isolation and development of mental health problems should be promoted on the individual, family, and even community level.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-29
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964313
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Article: COVID anxiety and its predictors among Slovak adolescents.

Jozefiakova, Bibiána / Kascakova, Natália / Furstova, Jana / Sarnikova, Gabriela / Hasto, Jozef / Tavel, Peter

Frontiers in psychology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 993003

Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and its related restrictions, mainly social distancing, had an impact on the mental health of various groups, including adolescents.: Methods: The main goal of our study was to explore the impact of gender, age, ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and its related restrictions, mainly social distancing, had an impact on the mental health of various groups, including adolescents. Methods: The main goal of our study was to explore the impact of gender, age, resilience (measured using the Brief Resilience Scale), attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance (both measured using the Experiences in Close Relationships Revised Scale for adolescents), and mental and general health (measured using items of SF-8 Health Survey) on COVID anxiety (measured using the COVID Anxiety Scale) among a sample of Slovak adolescents ( Results: Four nested linear regression models were fitted to the data and evaluated. The significant predictors that had a greater effect than our smallest effect size of interest ( Discussion: Our results are in line with previous research findings highlighting the importance of prevention and interventions programs focused mainly on preventing loneliness and social disconnection, fostering secure attachment with parents and peers, and increasing the resilience of adolescents, especially in the stressful time of a pandemic, to promote their mental health.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993003
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Article ; Online: Dispositional resilience predicted the perceived stress experienced by psychotherapists during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Tavel, Peter / Trnka, Radek / Furstova, Jana / Kascakova, Natalia / Kuska, Martin / Meier, Zdenek

Psychological services

2022 Volume 19, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 5–12

Abstract: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic elicited huge stress responses in most world populations, and at this time psychotherapy is an important protective service against this stress. However, a somewhat neglected question is: How stressful was the ... ...

Abstract	The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic elicited huge stress responses in most world populations, and at this time psychotherapy is an important protective service against this stress. However, a somewhat neglected question is: How stressful was the COVID-19 outbreak for psychotherapists themselves? The main aim of the present study was to investigate whether dispositional resilience predicted the perceived stress reported by psychotherapists during the COVID-19 outbreak. A total of 338 psychotherapists organized within the national psychotherapy associations of three European countries (Czech Republic, Germany, and Slovakia) were included in this online study (mean age 46.7, 77.8% female, 22.2% male). The participants were administered the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). For the data analysis, nonparametric ANOVA and two-level (mixed-effect) linear regression models were used. Dispositional resilience significantly predicted the perceived stress reported by psychotherapists during the COVID-19 outbreak. Higher dispositional resilience significantly reduced the level of perceived stress among psychotherapists (adjusted β = -0.47,
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Psychotherapists ; Psychotherapy ; Resilience, Psychological ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2156662-8
ISSN	1939-148X ; 1541-1559
ISSN (online)	1939-148X
ISSN	1541-1559
DOI	10.1037/ser0000600
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