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  1. Article ; Online: Author Correction

    Rogier Aäron Gaiser / Alberto Pessia / Zeeshan Ateeb / Haleh Davanian / Carlos Fernández Moro / Hassan Alkharaan / Katie Healy / Sam Ghazi / Urban Arnelo / Roberto Valente / Vidya Velagapudi / Margaret Sällberg Chen / Marco Del Chiaro

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    Integrated targeted metabolomic and lipidomic analysis: A novel approach to classifying early cystic precursors to invasive pancreatic cancer

    2022  Volume 1

    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Integrative proteo-transcriptomic and immunophenotyping signatures of HIV-1 elite control phenotype

    Sara Svensson Akusjärvi / Anoop T. Ambikan / Shuba Krishnan / Soham Gupta / Maike Sperk / Ákos Végvári / Flora Mikaeloff / Katie Healy / Jan Vesterbacka / Piotr Nowak / Anders Sönnerborg / Ujjwal Neogi

    iScience, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 103607- (2022)

    A cross-talk between glycolysis and HIF signaling

    2022  

    Abstract: Summary: Natural control of HIV-1 is a characteristic of <1% of HIV-1-infected individuals, so called elite controllers (EC). In this study, we sought to identify signaling pathways associated with the EC phenotype using integrative proteo-transcriptomic ...

    Abstract Summary: Natural control of HIV-1 is a characteristic of <1% of HIV-1-infected individuals, so called elite controllers (EC). In this study, we sought to identify signaling pathways associated with the EC phenotype using integrative proteo-transcriptomic analysis and immunophenotyping. We found HIF signaling and glycolysis as specific traits of the EC phenotype together with dysregulation of HIF target gene transcription. A higher proportion of HIF-1α and HIF-1β in the nuclei of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the male EC were observed, indicating a potential increased activation of the HIF signaling pathway. Furthermore, intracellular glucose levels were elevated in EC even as the surface expression of the metabolite transporters Glut1 and MCT-1 were decreased on lymphocytes indicative of unique metabolic uptake and flux profile. Combined, our data show that glycolytic modulation and altered HIF signaling is a unique feature of the male EC phenotype that may contribute to natural control of HIV-1.
    Keywords Glycobiology ; Molecular biology ; Immunology ; Virology ; Omics ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Chronic Viral Liver Diseases

    Katie Healy / Anna Pasetto / Michał J. Sobkowiak / Chai Fen Soon / Markus Cornberg / Soo Aleman / Margaret Sällberg Chen

    Cells, Vol 9, Iss 1471, p

    Approaching the Liver Using T Cell Receptor-Mediated Gene Technologies

    2020  Volume 1471

    Abstract: Chronic infection with viral hepatitis is a major risk factor for liver injury and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). One major contributing factor to the chronicity is the dysfunction of virus-specific T cell immunity. T cells engineered to express virus- ... ...

    Abstract Chronic infection with viral hepatitis is a major risk factor for liver injury and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). One major contributing factor to the chronicity is the dysfunction of virus-specific T cell immunity. T cells engineered to express virus-specific T cell receptors (TCRs) may be a therapeutic option to improve host antiviral responses and have demonstrated clinical success against virus-associated tumours. This review aims to give an overview of TCRs identified from viral hepatitis research and discuss how translational lessons learned from cancer immunotherapy can be applied to the field. TCR isolation pipelines, liver homing signals, cell type options, as well as safety considerations will be discussed herein.
    Keywords chronic infection ; viral hepatitis ; T-cell immunotherapy ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Expansion of donor-unrestricted MAIT cells with enhanced cytolytic function suitable for TCR redirection

    Tiphaine Parrot / Katie Healy / Caroline Boulouis / Michał J. Sobkowiak / Edwin Leeansyah / Soo Aleman / Antonio Bertoletti / Margaret Sällberg Chen / Johan K. Sandberg

    JCI Insight, Vol 6, Iss

    2021  Volume 5

    Abstract: Progress in our understanding of MR1-restricted mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells has raised interest in harnessing these cells for immunotherapy. The innate-like response characteristics, abundance in the blood, donor-unrestricted nature, and ... ...

    Abstract Progress in our understanding of MR1-restricted mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells has raised interest in harnessing these cells for immunotherapy. The innate-like response characteristics, abundance in the blood, donor-unrestricted nature, and tropism for tissues make MAIT cells suitable candidates for adoptive cell transfer therapies. However, reliable methods and tools to utilize MAIT cells in such approaches are lacking. Here, we established methodology for efficient expansion of human MAIT cells in culture with high purity and yield, while preserving their functional response toward their natural ligand and increasing their cytotoxic potential. The cultured MAIT cells retained their effector memory characteristics without signs of terminal differentiation and expressed a more diverse set of chemokine receptors, potentially widening their already broad tissue tropism. To investigate the potential of MAIT cells in a context outside their main role in controlling bacterial infection, we engineered cultured MAIT cells with a new TCR specificity to mediate effective antiviral HLA class I–restricted effector function. In summary, we developed robust and effective methodology for the expansion of human MAIT cells with enhanced cytolytic capacity and for their engineering with a new specificity. These findings form a basis for the development of MAIT cells as a platform for adoptive immunotherapy.
    Keywords Immunology ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher American Society for Clinical investigation
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Integrated targeted metabolomic and lipidomic analysis

    Rogier Aäron Gaiser / Alberto Pessia / Zeeshan Ateeb / Haleh Davanian / Carlos Fernández Moro / Hassan Alkharaan / Katie Healy / Sam Ghazi / Urban Arnelo / Roberto Valente / Vidya Velagapudi / Margaret Sällberg Chen / Marco Del Chiaro

    Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    A novel approach to classifying early cystic precursors to invasive pancreatic cancer

    2019  Volume 12

    Abstract: Abstract Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are a highly prevalent disease of the pancreas. Among PCNs, Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms (IPMNs) are common lesions that may progress from low-grade dysplasia (LGD) through high-grade dysplasia (HGD) ...

    Abstract Abstract Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are a highly prevalent disease of the pancreas. Among PCNs, Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms (IPMNs) are common lesions that may progress from low-grade dysplasia (LGD) through high-grade dysplasia (HGD) to invasive cancer. Accurate discrimination of IPMN-associated neoplastic grade is an unmet clinical need. Targeted (semi)quantitative analysis of 100 metabolites and >1000 lipid species were performed on peri-operative pancreatic cyst fluid and pre-operative plasma from IPMN and serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) patients in a pancreas resection cohort (n = 35). Profiles were correlated against histological diagnosis and clinical parameters after correction for confounding factors. Integrated data modeling was used for group classification and selection of the best explanatory molecules. Over 1000 different compounds were identified in plasma and cyst fluid. IPMN profiles showed significant lipid pathway alterations compared to SCN. Integrated data modeling discriminated between IPMN and SCN with 100% accuracy and distinguished IPMN LGD or IPMN HGD and invasive cancer with up to 90.06% accuracy. Free fatty acids, ceramides, and triacylglycerol classes in plasma correlated with circulating levels of CA19-9, albumin and bilirubin. Integrated metabolomic and lipidomic analysis of plasma or cyst fluid can improve discrimination of IPMN from SCN and within PMNs predict the grade of dysplasia.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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