Article ; Online: Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells in Airway Diseases.
2019 Volume 156, Issue 1, Page(s) 141–149
Abstract: Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are increasingly recognized as a key controller of type 2 inflammation, and are well known to be highly elevated in human airway type 2 inflammatory diseases including allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with ... ...
Abstract | Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are increasingly recognized as a key controller of type 2 inflammation, and are well known to be highly elevated in human airway type 2 inflammatory diseases including allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and asthma. ILC2-mediated production of type 2 cytokines initiates and amplifies airway inflammation via activation of eosinophils, B cells, mast cells, macrophages, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells in these diseases. ILC2s require at least three major signals to fully activate and robustly produce type 2 cytokines. IL-1 family cytokines (IL-1β, IL-18, IL-33), IL-25, and TNF superfamilies (TNF, TL1A, GITR-L, RANK-L) activate the NF-κB and AP-1 pathways that initiate production of IL-5 and IL-13. Lipid mediators (LTC |
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MeSH term(s) | Biomarkers ; Cytokines/immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Lymphocyte Activation/immunology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology |
Chemical Substances | Biomarkers ; Cytokines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-05-10 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1032552-9 |
ISSN | 1931-3543 ; 0012-3692 |
ISSN (online) | 1931-3543 |
ISSN | 0012-3692 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chest.2019.04.101 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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