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Article ; Online: Decoloniality and anti-oppressive practices for a more ethical ecology.

Trisos, Christopher H / Auerbach, Jess / Katti, Madhusudan

Nature ecology & evolution

2021 Volume 5, Issue 9, Page(s) 1205–1212

Abstract: Ecological research and practice are crucial to understanding and guiding more positive relationships between people and ecosystems. However, ecology as a discipline and the diversity of those who call themselves ecologists have also been shaped and held ...

Abstract	Ecological research and practice are crucial to understanding and guiding more positive relationships between people and ecosystems. However, ecology as a discipline and the diversity of those who call themselves ecologists have also been shaped and held back by often exclusionary Western approaches to knowing and doing ecology. To overcome these historical constraints and to make ecology inclusive of the diverse peoples inhabiting Earth's varied ecosystems, ecologists must expand their knowledge, both in theory and practice, to incorporate varied perspectives, approaches and interpretations from, with and within the natural environment and across global systems. We outline five shifts that could help to transform academic ecological practice: decolonize your mind; know your histories; decolonize access; decolonize expertise; and practise ethical ecology in inclusive teams. We challenge the discipline to become more inclusive, creative and ethical at a moment when the perils of entrenched thinking have never been clearer.
MeSH term(s)	Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
ISSN	2397-334X
ISSN (online)	2397-334X
DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01460-w
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Article: Use of roller pump in venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as an emergency rescue procedure.

Patel, Surendra / Katti, Madhusudan / Chandolia, Pramod / Panwar, Kamlesh / Sharma, Alok Kumar

Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

2022 Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 686–689

Abstract: A 41 years old male patient, having acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to viral pneumonia, was put on venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). After 3 h of initiation, the ECMO pump malfunctioned. The patient was initially ... ...

Abstract	A 41 years old male patient, having acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to viral pneumonia, was put on venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). After 3 h of initiation, the ECMO pump malfunctioned. The patient was initially managed on a hand crank for 5 h. However, as another machine would be available after 12-24 h, we decided to use a roller pump with a conventional cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit. We successfully manage this crisis with this technique without any complications. This technique can be lifesaving in catastrophic situations such as ECMO console or pump failures when there are neither backup machines nor service engineers available.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-31
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2164386-6
ISSN	0973-7723 ; 0970-9134
ISSN (online)	0973-7723
ISSN	0970-9134
DOI	10.1007/s12055-022-01405-3
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Article ; Online: Physiological Lung Exclusion in Tetralogy of Fallot Without Left Pulmonary Artery With Aspergilloma.

Singh, Harkant / Kumar, Vikas / Katti, Madhusudan / Khanna, Sudhansoo

The Annals of thoracic surgery

2019 Volume 109, Issue 4, Page(s) e293–e295

Abstract: Tetralogy of Fallot with unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery is a rare congenital cardiac disorder that makes the ipsilateral lung susceptible to opportunistic infections. This disorder adds to the complexity of the case and tests the surgical and ...

Abstract	Tetralogy of Fallot with unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery is a rare congenital cardiac disorder that makes the ipsilateral lung susceptible to opportunistic infections. This disorder adds to the complexity of the case and tests the surgical and decision-making skills of the surgeon. We present an adult male patient with tetralogy of Fallot and absent left pulmonary artery who underwent physiologic exclusion of the left lung for aspergilloma along with intracardiac repair as a single stage procedure.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Pulmonary Artery/abnormalities ; Pulmonary Aspergillosis/complications ; Pulmonary Aspergillosis/surgery ; Tetralogy of Fallot/complications ; Tetralogy of Fallot/surgery ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	211007-6
ISSN	1552-6259 ; 0003-4975
ISSN (online)	1552-6259
ISSN	0003-4975
DOI	10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.07.061
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Article ; Online: Successful surgical management of periosteal chondroma of the left second rib: a case report.

Samaddar, Avishek / Mishra, Anand Kumar / Katti, Madhusudan / Gangopadhayay, Averee

Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official organ, Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India

2018 Volume 35, Issue 1, Page(s) 101–103

Abstract: We present a case of successfully resected periosteal chondroma of the left second rib in view of extremely rare occurrence of such cases and the success achieved in its management. A 12-year-old female child presented to our hospital with a swelling in ... ...

Abstract	We present a case of successfully resected periosteal chondroma of the left second rib in view of extremely rare occurrence of such cases and the success achieved in its management. A 12-year-old female child presented to our hospital with a swelling in the upper anterolateral aspect of the left chest wall. On chest X-ray and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT), it was diagnosed to be a case of osteochondroma of the second rib. The tumor was approached through a left posterolateral thoracotomy and parts of the first and second ribs were excised along with the tumor. Patient is now on outpatient follow-up and hemodynamically stable with no recurrence of symptoms. The histopathology revealed periosteal chondroma of the second rib with all margins of the resected mass being free of tumor suggesting complete excision. Patient is now on outpatient follow-up and hemodynamically stable with no recurrence of symptoms. Postoperative results were very satisfactory not only in terms of oncological clearance but also from the functional and cosmetic point of view. We believe our case is going to add to the very limited number of such cases available in literature.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-09-11
Publishing country	India
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2164386-6
ISSN	0973-7723 ; 0970-9134
ISSN (online)	0973-7723
ISSN	0970-9134
DOI	10.1007/s12055-018-0712-5
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Article ; Online: Sinus of valsalva aneurysm associated with a left main coronary artery dissection.

Jaswal, Vivek / Singh, Rana S / Katti, Madhusudan / Panda, Prashant

Journal of cardiac surgery

2018 Volume 33, Issue 8, Page(s) 455–457

MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Aortic Aneurysm/complications ; Aortic Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Aneurysm/surgery ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Aortic Valve Insufficiency/complications ; Aortic Valve Insufficiency/surgery ; Computed Tomography Angiography ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Vessel Anomalies/complications ; Coronary Vessel Anomalies/diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Vessel Anomalies/surgery ; Echocardiography ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation ; Humans ; Male ; Sinus of Valsalva/diagnostic imaging ; Sinus of Valsalva/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Diseases/complications ; Vascular Diseases/congenital ; Vascular Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Diseases/surgery ; Vascular Surgical Procedures/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-07-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639059-6
ISSN	1540-8191 ; 0886-0440
ISSN (online)	1540-8191
ISSN	0886-0440
DOI	10.1111/jocs.13749
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Article: The Influence of Structural Conditions and Cultural Inertia on Water Usage and Landscape Decision-Making in a California Metropolitan Area

Katti, Madhusudan / Delcore, Henry D / Jones, Andrew R / Kar Gupta, Kaberi / Özgöç Çağlar, Derya

Sustainability. 2017 Sept. 27, v. 9, no. 10

2017

Abstract: Urban development and planning are increasingly centered on matters of sustainability, balancing economic development with ecosystem services and biological diversity within urban environments. In addition to these institutional and structural factors, ... ...

Abstract	Urban development and planning are increasingly centered on matters of sustainability, balancing economic development with ecosystem services and biological diversity within urban environments. In addition to these institutional and structural factors, the decision-making process within individual households must be understood to address rising concerns about water use. Therefore, individual characteristics and preferences that influence the use of water also warrant examination. In response to a survey of occupants of single-family residences in the Fresno Clovis Metropolitan Area of California, contextual interviews and focus group interviews with a homeowner sub-sample, we find evidence of an interplay of social—structural, institutional, and cultural factors involved in influencing individual water use behaviors and landscape decision-making. The complexity of residential behaviors and decision-making poses some potential issues with regards to the interactions between individual households and institutional actors in matters of water usage and landscaping, as residents surveyed indicate relatively little confidence in institutions and groups to make wise water policy decisions. We conclude that the promotion and implementation of sustainable water use practices will require not only environmental education for the citizenry, but also a tailoring of information for environmental educational initiatives that address the particularities of individual neighborhoods and communities.
Keywords	biodiversity ; decision making ; ecosystem services ; environmental education ; focus groups ; homeowners ; households ; interviews ; landscapes ; landscaping ; metropolitan areas ; planning ; surveys ; urban development ; water policy ; water utilization ; California
Language	English
Dates of publication	2017-0927
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2518383-7
ISSN	2071-1050
ISSN	2071-1050
DOI	10.3390/su9101746
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure: Drivers, effectiveness, and future needs.

Kumar, Prashant / Debele, Sisay E / Khalili, Soheila / Halios, Christos H / Sahani, Jeetendra / Aghamohammadi, Nasrin / Andrade, Maria de Fatima / Athanassiadou, Maria / Bhui, Kamaldeep / Calvillo, Nerea / Cao, Shi-Jie / Coulon, Frederic / Edmondson, Jill L / Fletcher, David / Dias de Freitas, Edmilson / Guo, Hai / Hort, Matthew C / Katti, Madhusudan / Kjeldsen, Thomas Rodding /

Lehmann, Steffen / Locosselli, Giuliano Maselli / Malham, Shelagh K / Morawska, Lidia / Parajuli, Rajan / Rogers, Christopher D F / Yao, Runming / Wang, Fang / Wenk, Jannis / Jones, Laurence

Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))

2024 Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) 100588

Abstract: The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate change. Yet, the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey ... ...

Abstract	The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate change. Yet, the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure (GBGI), such as parks, wetlands, and engineered greening, which have the potential to effectively reduce summer air temperatures. Despite many reviews, the evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are unclear. This systematic literature review synthesizes the evidence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits, identifies knowledge gaps, and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their benefits. After screening 27,486 papers, 202 were reviewed, based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main divisions. Certain GBGI (green walls, parks, street trees) have been well researched for their urban cooling capabilities. However, several other GBGI have received negligible (zoological garden, golf course, estuary) or minimal (private garden, allotment) attention. The most efficient air cooling was observed in botanical gardens (5.0 ± 3.5°C), wetlands (4.9 ± 3.2°C), green walls (4.1 ± 4.2°C), street trees (3.8 ± 3.1°C), and vegetated balconies (3.8 ± 2.7°C). Under changing climate conditions (2070-2100) with consideration of RCP8.5, there is a shift in climate subtypes, either within the same climate zone (e.g., Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa) or across other climate zones (e.g., Dfb [continental warm-summer humid] to BSk [dry, cold semi-arid] and Cwa [temperate] to Am [tropical]). These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the future. Given the importance of multiple services, it is crucial to balance their functionality, cooling performance, and other related co-benefits when planning for the future GBGI. This global GBGI heat mitigation inventory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effective interventions to reduce the risk of urban overheating, filling research gaps, and promoting community resilience.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2666-6758
ISSN (online)	2666-6758
DOI	10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100588
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Article: Urban biodiversity: State of the science and future directions

Urban ecosystems. 2022 Aug., v. 25, no. 4

2022

Abstract: Since the 1990s, recognition of urban biodiversity research has increased steadily. Knowledge of how ecological communities respond to urban pressures can assist in addressing global questions related to biodiversity. To assess the state of this research ...

Abstract	Since the 1990s, recognition of urban biodiversity research has increased steadily. Knowledge of how ecological communities respond to urban pressures can assist in addressing global questions related to biodiversity. To assess the state of this research field in meeting this aim, we conducted a systematic review of the urban biodiversity literature published since 1990. We obtained data from 1209 studies that sampled ecological communities representing 12 taxonomic groups. While advances have been made in the field over the last 30 years, we found that urban biodiversity research has primarily been conducted in single cities within the Palearctic and Nearctic realms, within forest remnants and residential locations, and predominantly surveys plants and birds, with significant gaps in research within the Global South and little integration of multi-species and multi-trophic interactions. Sample sizes remain limited in spatial and temporal scope, but citizen science and remote sensing resources have broadened these efforts. Analytical approaches still rely on taxonomic diversity to describe urban plant and animal communities, with increasing numbers of integrated phylogenetic and trait-based analyses. Despite the implementation of nature-based solutions across the world’s cities, only 5% of studies link biodiversity to ecosystem function and services, pointing to substantial gaps in our understanding of such solutions. We advocate for future research that encompasses a greater diversity of taxonomic groups and urban systems, focusing on biodiversity hotspots. Implementing such research would enable researchers to move forward in an equitable and multidisciplinary way to tackle the complex issues facing global urban biodiversity. Word cloud from titles of 1209 publications on urban biodiversity from 1990–2018.
Keywords	Nearctic region ; Palearctic region ; citizen science ; ecological function ; forests ; phylogeny ; species diversity ; systematic review
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-08
Size	p. 1083-1096.
Publishing place	Springer US
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2019257-5
ISSN	1573-1642 ; 1083-8155
ISSN (online)	1573-1642
ISSN	1083-8155
DOI	10.1007/s11252-022-01207-w
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Article: Genome Sequence of a Multidrug-Resistant Strain of Bacillus pumilus, CB01, Isolated from the Feces of an American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos.

Nelson, R Lee / Castro, Michael A / Katti, Madhusudan / Eisen, Jonathan A / Van Laar, Tricia A

Genome announcements

2016 Volume 4, Issue 4

Abstract: Avian species have the potential to serve as important reservoirs for the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. Here, we report the genome sequence of a drug-resistant strain of Bacillus pumilus, CB01, isolated from the feces of an American crow, Corvus ... ...

Abstract	Avian species have the potential to serve as important reservoirs for the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. Here, we report the genome sequence of a drug-resistant strain of Bacillus pumilus, CB01, isolated from the feces of an American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-08-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704277-7
ISSN	2169-8287
ISSN	2169-8287
DOI	10.1128/genomeA.00807-16
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Article: Tits, noise and urban bioacoustics.

Katti, Madhusudan / Warren, Paige S

Trends in ecology & evolution

2004 Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 109–110

Abstract: Humans, particularly in cities, are noisy. Researchers are only just beginning to identify the implications of an increase in noise for species that communicate acoustically. In a recent paper, Slabbekoorn and Peet show, for the first time, that some ... ...

Abstract	Humans, particularly in cities, are noisy. Researchers are only just beginning to identify the implications of an increase in noise for species that communicate acoustically. In a recent paper, Slabbekoorn and Peet show, for the first time, that some birds can respond to anthropogenically elevated noise levels by altering the frequency structure of their songs. Cities are fruitful grounds for research on the evolution of animal communication systems, with broader implications for conservation in human-altered environments.
Language	English
Publishing date	2004-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	284965-3
ISSN	1872-8383 ; 0169-5347
ISSN (online)	1872-8383
ISSN	0169-5347
DOI	10.1016/j.tree.2003.12.006
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