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  1. Article ; Online: Genomic sentinel surveillance:

    Chattaway, Marie Anne / Shersby, Natasha / Katwa, Parisha / Adair, Kyle / Painset, Anais / Godbole, Gauri

    Microbial genomics

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 2

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Salmonella
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Salmonella paratyphi B/genetics ; Paratyphoid Fever/epidemiology ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Iraq ; Mass Gatherings ; Genomics ; Disease Outbreaks
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2835258-0
    ISSN 2057-5858 ; 2057-5858
    ISSN (online) 2057-5858
    ISSN 2057-5858
    DOI 10.1099/mgen.0.000940
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Socioeconomic and ethnic inequalities in incidence and severity of enteric fever in England 2015-2019: analysis of a national enhanced surveillance system.

    Buczkowska, Matylda / Jenkins, Claire / Hawker, Jeremy / Hungerford, Daniel / Katwa, Parisha / Kirkbride, Hilary / Byrne, Lisa

    Epidemiology and infection

    2023  Volume 151, Page(s) e29

    Abstract: There is limited research on whether inequalities exist among individuals from different ethnicities and deprivation status among enteric fever cases. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between the enteric fever incidence rates, ... ...

    Abstract There is limited research on whether inequalities exist among individuals from different ethnicities and deprivation status among enteric fever cases. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between the enteric fever incidence rates, ethnicity and deprivation for enteric fever cases in England. Additionally, it was assessed if ethnicity and deprivation were associated with symptom severity, hospital admission and absence from school/work using logistic regression models. Incidence rates were higher in the two most deprived index of multiple deprivation quintiles and those of Pakistani ethnicity (9.89, 95% CI 9.08-10.75) followed by Indian (7.81, 95% CI 7.18-8.49) and Bangladeshi (5.68, 95% CI 4.74-6.76) groups: the incidence rate in the White group was 0.07 (95% CI 0.06-0.08). Individuals representing Pakistani (3.00, 95% CI 1.66-5.43), Indian (2.05, 95% CI 1.18-3.54) and Other/Other Asian (3.51, 95% CI 1.52-8.14) ethnicities had significantly higher odds of hospital admission than individuals representing White (British/Other) ethnicity, although all three groups had statistically significantly lower symptom severity scores. Our results show that there are significant ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in enteric fever incidence that should inform prevention and treatment strategies. Targeted, community-specific public health interventions are needed to impact on overall burden.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Incidence ; Typhoid Fever/epidemiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Ethnicity ; England/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632982-2
    ISSN 1469-4409 ; 0950-2688
    ISSN (online) 1469-4409
    ISSN 0950-2688
    DOI 10.1017/S0950268822001959
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Increasingly limited options for the treatment of enteric fever in travellers returning to England, 2014-2019: a cross-sectional analytical study.

    Herdman, M Trent / Karo, Basel / Dave, Jayshree / Katwa, Parisha / Freedman, Joanne / Do Nascimento, Vivienne / Kirkbride, Hilary / Chattaway, Marie Anne / Godbole, Gauri / Balasegaram, Sooria

    Journal of medical microbiology

    2021  Volume 70, Issue 8

    Abstract: Introduction. ...

    Abstract Introduction.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease Management ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; England/epidemiology ; Female ; Health Care Surveys ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Public Health Surveillance ; Travel ; Travel-Related Illness ; Typhoid Fever/epidemiology ; Typhoid Fever/history ; Typhoid Fever/therapy ; Typhoid Fever/transmission ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218356-0
    ISSN 1473-5644 ; 0022-2615
    ISSN (online) 1473-5644
    ISSN 0022-2615
    DOI 10.1099/jmm.0.001359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and evolving microbial populations in Vermont: 2011-2018.

    Stelling, John / Read, Jennifer S / Fritch, William / O'Brien, Thomas F / Peters, Rob / Clark, Adam / Bokhari, Marissa / Lion, Mattia / Katwa, Parisha / Kelso, Patsy

    Expert review of anti-infective therapy

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 10, Page(s) 1055–1062

    Abstract: Objective: This study presents trends in organism isolation and antimicrobial resistance in routine microbiology test results from acute-care hospital microbiology laboratories in Vermont.: Methods: Organism identifications and antimicrobial ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study presents trends in organism isolation and antimicrobial resistance in routine microbiology test results from acute-care hospital microbiology laboratories in Vermont.
    Methods: Organism identifications and antimicrobial susceptibility test results were captured from acute-care hospital laboratories to monitor geographic and temporal trends in resistance and emerging microbial threats with the free WHONET software.
    Results: Data were provided from 12 acute care hospital laboratories from 2011 through 2018 for 318,833 isolates from 148,994 patients (70% female, 74% outpatient, and 63% urine). Significant differences (p < 0.05) in age, gender, and antimicrobial susceptibility results (e.g.
    Conclusions: Comprehensive electronic surveillance of antimicrobial resistance utilizing routine clinical microbiology data with free software tools offers early recognition and tracking of emerging community and healthcare resistance threats at the local and state level.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacteria/drug effects ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Bacterial Infections/epidemiology ; Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Middle Aged ; Population Surveillance ; Vermont/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2181279-2
    ISSN 1744-8336 ; 1478-7210
    ISSN (online) 1744-8336
    ISSN 1478-7210
    DOI 10.1080/14787210.2020.1776114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Two cases of monkeypox imported to the United Kingdom, September 2018.

    Vaughan, Aisling / Aarons, Emma / Astbury, John / Balasegaram, Sooria / Beadsworth, Mike / Beck, Charles R / Chand, Meera / O'Connor, Catherine / Dunning, Jake / Ghebrehewet, Sam / Harper, Nick / Howlett-Shipley, Ruth / Ihekweazu, Chikwe / Jacobs, Michael / Kaindama, Lukeki / Katwa, Parisha / Khoo, Saye / Lamb, Lucy / Mawdsley, Sharon /
    Morgan, Dilys / Palmer, Ruth / Phin, Nick / Russell, Katherine / Said, Bengü / Simpson, Andrew / Vivancos, Roberto / Wade, Michael / Walsh, Amanda / Wilburn, Jennifer

    Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    2018  Volume 23, Issue 38

    Abstract: In early September 2018, two cases of monkeypox were reported in the United Kingdom (UK), diagnosed on 7 September in Cornwall (South West England) and 11 September in Blackpool (North West England). The cases were epidemiologically unconnected and had ... ...

    Abstract In early September 2018, two cases of monkeypox were reported in the United Kingdom (UK), diagnosed on 7 September in Cornwall (South West England) and 11 September in Blackpool (North West England). The cases were epidemiologically unconnected and had recently travelled to the UK from Nigeria, where monkeypox is currently circulating. We describe the epidemiology and the public health response for the first diagnosed cases outside the African continent since 2003.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/diagnosis ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/transmission ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/virology ; Contact Tracing ; Humans ; Mpox (monkeypox)/diagnosis ; Mpox (monkeypox)/virology ; Monkeypox virus/isolation & purification ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Poxviridae Infections/microbiology ; Poxviridae Infections/transmission ; Public Health ; Risk Assessment ; Travel ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-10
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1338803-4
    ISSN 1560-7917 ; 1025-496X
    ISSN (online) 1560-7917
    ISSN 1025-496X
    DOI 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.38.1800509
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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