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  1. Article ; Online: Sığırlarda hemorajik bağırsak sendromu

    Nuri MAMAK / Mehmet Kazim BÖRKÜ

    Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 108-

    2019  Volume 112

    Abstract: Hemorajik bağırsak sendromu, daha yaygın olarak sütçü ve etçi sığırlarda görülen ölüm oranı yüksek bir hastalıktır. Akut, sporadik ve nekrohemorajik enterit olarak sınıflandırılır. Süt verimi yüksek sığırlarda yaygın olarak görülür. Hemorajik bağırsak ... ...

    Abstract Hemorajik bağırsak sendromu, daha yaygın olarak sütçü ve etçi sığırlarda görülen ölüm oranı yüksek bir hastalıktır. Akut, sporadik ve nekrohemorajik enterit olarak sınıflandırılır. Süt verimi yüksek sığırlarda yaygın olarak görülür. Hemorajik bağırsak sendromu'nun nedeni belirsizdir ve patogenezi tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Primer etiyolojik etkenin Clostridium perfringens tip A olduğu ağırlıklı bir şekilde öne sürülmüş olup, etkenin alfa ve beta2 toksininin, hastalığın oluşumunda önemli bir rolü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Hastalık, özellikle laktasyondaki süt ineklerinde, laktasyonun ilk 3 ayında görülür. Rasyon, hemorajik bağırsak sendromu gelişiminde en önemli predispozan faktör olarak görülmektedir. İnce bağırsaklardaki şiddetli toksemi (enterotoksemi) ve yoğun hemoraji, bağırsaklarda patolojik değişikliklere neden olur. Spesifik bir hemorajik bağırsak sendromu bulgusu olan bağırsak lumenindeki kan pıhtılaşması, sendromdan etkilenen ineklerin sadece % 19'unda tespit edilebilir. Teşhis; genellikle klinik, ultrason ve nekropsi bulgularına dayanır ve teşhis, ayrıca salmonellozis, Bovine Viral Diarrhea ve koksidiyoz vb. kaynaklı diğer hemorajik enteritlerin ayırıcı tanısı ile olur. Prognoz kötüdür ve ölüm oranı, yoğun medikal ve şirurjikal tedaviye rağmen yaklaşık % 100'dür. Hastalığın kontrolü için yem katkı maddelerinin kullanımı, iyi beslenme yönetimi ve aşı uygulaması önerilmektedir.
    Keywords clostridium perfringens ; cattle ; hbs ; hemorrhagic bowel syndrome ; jejunal hematoma ; jejunal hemorrhagic syndrome ; sığır ; hemorrhagic bağırsak sendromu ; jejunal hematom ; jejunal hemorajik sendrom ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Evaluation of CBC, Lipid Profile, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers, Total Thiol, Native Thiol, and Disulfide Levels in Dogs Diagnosed with Parvoviral Enteritis Without Clinical Findings

    Efe KURTDEDE / Mehmet Kazım BÖRKÜ / Yalçın DOĞAN / Kadir SEVİM / Erman GÜLENDAĞ

    Veterinary Sciences and Practices, Vol 17, Iss 3, Pp 98-

    2022  Volume 102

    Keywords Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Atatürk University
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Detection of antibodies against leptospira spp. and listeria monocytogenes, and intestinal parasite eggs in kangal dogs.

    Nuri Mamak / Yunusemre Ozkanlar / Mehmet Kazim Borku / Huseyin Yilmaz Imren

    Revista Científica, Vol 24, Iss

    2014  Volume 1

    Abstract: Â The Kangal dog is a giant shepherd dog breed from Kangal, Sivas-Turkey. It has been bred and kept as a herding dog for nearly a thousand years in that town. The Kangal dog is one of the important gene source and detailed investigations are needed in ... ...

    Abstract  The Kangal dog is a giant shepherd dog breed from Kangal, Sivas-Turkey. It has been bred and kept as a herding dog for nearly a thousand years in that town. The Kangal dog is one of the important gene source and detailed investigations are needed in this breed. Several bacterial infections and intestinal parasitic infestations are known to cause important problems in dogs. In the present study, Kangal dogs were investigated for the presence of antibodies against Leptospira spp. and Listeria monocytogenes and for intestinal parasite eggs. In the study, 50 clinically healthy Kangal dogs aged 2 to 10 years old were randomly selected from various breeding farms in Kangal District. Haematological and routine biochemical parameters were evaluated in all dogs. Positive titers ( 1/100) against Listeria monocytogenes “O” antibodies were determined in 26 dogs (52%) through the Osebold method. Two of these dogs (4%) were also seropositive for Leptospira canicola as determined by a microscopic agglutination test. Faecal examination revealed Toxocara canis eggs in three dogs (6%; one of these was also positive for Listeria) and Taenia spp. eggs in one dog (2%). None of these investigated diseases was detected in 21 dogs. Topical selamectin and subcutaneous praziquantel were administered to the infested dogs. In conclusion, determination of leptospiral and listerial antibodies and intestinal parasites shows that these agents are present in the farms where Kangal dogs reside and further preventive measures should be taken to maintain the health of these dogs.
    Keywords kangal dog ; leptospirosis ; listeriosis ; intestinal parasites ; Cattle ; SF191-275 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universidad del Zulia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Correlation between endoscopic and histopathological findings in dogs with chronic gastritis

    Çolakoğlu, Ekrem Ç / Kazım Börkü / Ali E. Haydardedeoğlu / Hadi Alihosseini / Oytun O. Şenel / Nihat Yumuşak / Doğukan Özen / Bülent Baş / Levent Uğurlu

    Journal of Veterinary Research. 2017 Sept. 26, v. 61, no. 3

    2017  

    Abstract: Introduction: Chronic gastritis is a common diagnosis in dogs with signs of chronic vomiting. However, there is no data concerning endoscopic and histopathological agreement in dogs with chronic gastritis. Thus, a question should be raised whether taking ...

    Abstract Introduction: Chronic gastritis is a common diagnosis in dogs with signs of chronic vomiting. However, there is no data concerning endoscopic and histopathological agreement in dogs with chronic gastritis. Thus, a question should be raised whether taking gastroduodenal biopsies in dogs with chronic gastritis is necessary or not. Consequently, the purpose of the study was to compare the endoscopic and histopathological agreement in dogs with chronic gastritis. Material and Methods: A total of 22 non-pregnant client-owned dogs with the signs of chronic gastritis were enrolled in this prospective study. Procedures including clinical examination, blood analysis, and diagnostic imaging were performed before anaesthesia. Biopsies obtained from gastroduodenal sites were histopathologically evaluated. A total of 110 gastroduodenal samples were examined. Results: Sixtyeight samples had abnormal histopathology and endoscopy while 11 showed normal histopathological and endoscopic evidence. Conclusion: The obtained data demonstrated that it is not necessary to take extra gastroduodenal biopsies in dogs with evidence of endoscopic gastroduodenitis. We also believe that further prospective studies, including cost and time effectiveness and more specific comparison between endoscopic appearance and histopathology, are necessary to make final recommendations regarding the need of using both procedures for definitive diagnosis.
    Keywords anesthesia ; biopsy ; clinical examination ; dogs ; endoscopy ; gastritis ; hematologic tests ; histopathology ; image analysis ; prospective studies ; vomiting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-0926
    Size p. 351-355.
    Publishing place De Gruyter Open
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2450-8608
    DOI 10.1515/jvetres-2017-0046
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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