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  1. Book: Barolo and Barbaresco

    O'Keefe, Kerin

    the king and queen of Italian wine

    2014  

    Author's details Kerin O'Keefe
    Keywords Barolo (Wine) ; Barbaresco (Wine)
    Subject code 338.4766320945
    Language English
    Size XIII, 346 S. : Ill., Kt., 23 cm
    Publisher University of California Press
    Publishing place Berkeley
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018741292
    ISBN 978-0-520-27326-9 ; 9780520959231 ; 0-520-27326-5 ; 052095923X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Combining Multichannel RSSI and Vision with Artificial Neural Networks to Improve BLE Trilateration.

    Naghdi, Sharareh / O'Keefe, Kyle

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 12

    Abstract: The demands for accurate positioning and navigation applications in complex indoor environments such as emergency call positioning, fire-fighting services, and rescue operations are increasing continuously. Indoor positioning approaches apply different ... ...

    Abstract The demands for accurate positioning and navigation applications in complex indoor environments such as emergency call positioning, fire-fighting services, and rescue operations are increasing continuously. Indoor positioning approaches apply different types of sensors to increase the accuracy of the user's position. Among these technologies, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) appeared as a popular alternative due to its low cost and energy efficiency. However, BLE faces challenges related to Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) fluctuations caused by human body shadowing. This work presents a method to compensate RSSI values by applying Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms to RSSI measurements from three BLE advertising channels and a wearable camera as an additional source of information for the presence or absence of human obstacles. The resulting improved RSSI values are then converted into ranges using path loss models, and trilateration is applied to obtain indoor localization. The proposed artificial system provides significantly better localization solutions than fingerprinting or trilateration using uncorrected RSSI values.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Data Collection ; Humans ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Wireless Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s22124320
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Long-Term Outcomes and Revision Rates in Laryngeal Reinnervation.

    Torrecillas, Vanessa F / Hoffman, Matthew R / Schiffer, Breanne / Keefe, Katherine / Smith, Marshall E

    The Laryngoscope

    2024  

    Abstract: Objectives: Nonselective laryngeal reinnervation is an effective procedure to improve voice quality after unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Few studies have captured long-term outcome data, and the revision rate for this operation is currently unknown. ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Nonselective laryngeal reinnervation is an effective procedure to improve voice quality after unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Few studies have captured long-term outcome data, and the revision rate for this operation is currently unknown. The objective of this study is to describe the long-term outcomes and revision rates of unilateral, nonselective reinnervation in pediatric and adult patients.
    Methods: Patients who underwent laryngeal reinnervation from 2000 to 2022 with a single surgeon were identified for inclusion. Patients who underwent bilateral, super selective, deinnervation and reinnervation, and/or concurrent arytenoid adduction procedures were excluded. Outcome measures included maximum phonation time [MPT], voice handicap index score [VHI], patient-reported percent normal voice, revision procedures, and complications. Data were compiled and analyzed using paired t-tests, repeated measures analysis of covariance, and binary logistic regression analysis.
    Results: One hundred thirty-two patients underwent unilateral, nonselective ansa-recurrent laryngeal nerve [RLN] laryngeal reinnervation. Reinnervation significantly improved MPT and patient-reported percentage of normal voice and significantly decreased VHI. Eleven patients underwent revision procedures, corresponding to a revision rate of 8.3%. Additional procedures included medialization laryngoplasty [n = 3], medialization laryngoplasty with arytenoid adduction [n = 3] and injection augmentation greater than 1 year after reinnervation [n = 5]. The only factor associated with the need for additional surgery was time lapse from nerve injury to reinnervation. The overall complication rate was 6.8%; no patient required reintubation or tracheostomy.
    Conclusion: Unilateral, nonselective laryngeal reinnervation can provide reliable improvement in vocal symptoms after recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. The revision rate after laryngeal reinnervation is favorable and comparable to framework surgery.
    Level of evidence: Level IV Laryngoscope, 2024.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80180-x
    ISSN 1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
    ISSN (online) 1531-4995
    ISSN 0023-852X
    DOI 10.1002/lary.31297
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Contrasting shrub and grass hydraulic responses to experimental drought.

    O'Keefe, Kimberly / Nippert, Jesse B / Keen, Rachel M / McCulloh, Katherine A

    Oecologia

    2024  Volume 204, Issue 4, Page(s) 931–941

    Abstract: Whole-plant hydraulics provide important information about responses to water limitation and can be used to understand how plant communities may change in a drier climate when measured on multiple species. Here, we measured above- and belowground ... ...

    Abstract Whole-plant hydraulics provide important information about responses to water limitation and can be used to understand how plant communities may change in a drier climate when measured on multiple species. Here, we measured above- and belowground hydraulic traits in Cornus drummondii, an encroaching shrub within North American tallgrass prairies, and Andropogon gerardii, a dominant C
    MeSH term(s) Droughts ; Poaceae ; Water
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 123369-5
    ISSN 1432-1939 ; 0029-8549
    ISSN (online) 1432-1939
    ISSN 0029-8549
    DOI 10.1007/s00442-024-05543-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Linking stem rehydration kinetics to hydraulic traits using a novel method and mechanistic model.

    O'Keefe, Kimberly / Smith, Duncan D / McCulloh, Katherine A

    Annals of botany

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 7, Page(s) 1121–1131

    Abstract: Background: Despite the recognized importance of hydraulic capacitance as a mechanism used by plants to maintain hydraulic functioning during high transpiration, characterizing the dynamics of capacitance remains a challenge.: Methods: We used a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite the recognized importance of hydraulic capacitance as a mechanism used by plants to maintain hydraulic functioning during high transpiration, characterizing the dynamics of capacitance remains a challenge.
    Methods: We used a novel 'two-balance method' to investigate relationships between stem rehydration kinetics and other hydraulic traits in multiple tree species, and we developed a model to explore stem rehydration kinetics further.
    Key results: We found that: (1) rehydration time constants and the amount of water uptake occurring during rehydration differed significantly across species; (2) time constants did not change with declining water potential (Ψ), while water uptake increased at lower Ψ in some species; (3) longer time constants were associated with lower wood density, higher capacitance and less negative stem pressures causing 50 % loss of hydraulic conductivity (P50); (4) greater water uptake occurred in stems with lower wood density and less negative P50 values; and (5) the model could estimate the total hydraulic resistance of the rehydration path, which cannot be measured directly.
    Conclusions: Overall, the two-balance method can be used to examine rehydration dynamics quickly and thoroughly in detached woody stems. This method has the potential to improve our understanding of how capacitance functions across tree species, which is an often-overlooked component of whole-plant hydraulics.
    MeSH term(s) Kinetics ; Wood ; Water ; Plants ; Trees ; Fluid Therapy ; Plant Leaves ; Plant Stems ; Plant Transpiration ; Xylem
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1461328-1
    ISSN 1095-8290 ; 0305-7364
    ISSN (online) 1095-8290
    ISSN 0305-7364
    DOI 10.1093/aob/mcad066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: An evidence-based approach to abnormal vision in the emergency department

    O'Keefe, Kelly / Temple, Sarah

    Emergency medicine practice

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 1–28

    Abstract: Patients present to the ED with visual disturbances that may be painful or painless and may include loss of visual acuity, field cuts, diplopia, and headache. A detailed history and complete ocular examination are essential to obtaining the correct ... ...

    Abstract Patients present to the ED with visual disturbances that may be painful or painless and may include loss of visual acuity, field cuts, diplopia, and headache. A detailed history and complete ocular examination are essential to obtaining the correct diagnosis and offering expedited treatment and referral. This review discusses the differential diagnosis for patients experiencing abnormal vision from a nontraumatic or minimally traumatic etiology, and reviews diagnostic and treatment strategies from an evidence-based perspective, including point-of-care ocular ultrasound. Management of the needs of special populations, such as patients with sickle cell disease, HIV, and those with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, is reviewed.
    MeSH term(s) Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration ; Humans ; Physical Examination/methods ; Vision Disorders/diagnosis ; Vision Disorders/physiopathology ; Vision Disorders/therapy ; Vision Tests/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1559-3908
    ISSN (online) 1559-3908
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Detecting and Correcting for Human Obstacles in BLE Trilateration Using Artificial Intelligence.

    Naghdi, Sharareh / O'Keefe, Kyle

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 5

    Abstract: One of the popular candidates in wireless technology for indoor positioning is Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). However, this technology faces challenges related to Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) fluctuations due to the behavior of the different ... ...

    Abstract One of the popular candidates in wireless technology for indoor positioning is Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). However, this technology faces challenges related to Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) fluctuations due to the behavior of the different advertising channels and the effect of human body shadowing among other effects. In order to mitigate these effects, the paper proposes and implements a dynamic Artificial Intelligence (AI) model that uses the three different BLE advertising channels to detect human body shadowing and compensate the RSSI values accordingly. An experiment in an indoor office environment is conducted. 70% of the observations are randomly selected and used for training and the remaining 30% are used to evaluate the algorithm. The results show that the AI model can properly detect and significantly compensate RSSI values for a dynamic blockage caused by a human body. This can significantly improve the RSSI-based ranges and the corresponding positioning accuracies.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Artificial Intelligence ; Humans ; Wireless Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s20051350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Do invasive jumping worms impact sugar maple (Acer saccharum) water-use dynamics in a Central Hardwoods forest?

    O’Keefe, Kimberly / McCulloh, Katherine A

    Biological invasions. 2021 Jan., v. 23, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: Although non-native earthworms are known to drastically change forest soils and understory plant communities, comparatively little is known about how the introduction of different earthworm groups may alter perennial plant functioning (i.e., ... ...

    Abstract Although non-native earthworms are known to drastically change forest soils and understory plant communities, comparatively little is known about how the introduction of different earthworm groups may alter perennial plant functioning (i.e., physiological, morphological, and/or anatomical traits), or how these dynamics may vary between different earthworm groups. Our objective was to assess whether a recent replacement of European earthworms by Amynthas spp. (i.e., Asian “jumping worms”) in a Central Hardwoods forest of the Upper Midwest impacts patterns of water use in dominant overstory Acer saccharum Marshall (sugar maple). We found that (1) soil water content was often greater in Amynthas sites, (2) compared to those growing in sites with only European earthworms, A. saccharum growing with Amynthas had higher midday leaf water potential values (a measure of greater plant water status) early in 2017 but lower midday leaf water potential by the end of 2018, and (3) A. saccharum from Amynthas sites had fewer, but wider xylem conduits than trees from European sites, but this trend was not significant and was not associated with differences in stem hydraulic functioning between the two groups. Overall, these results suggest that Amynthas invasions may not impact the overstory of A. saccharum—dominated forests within the Upper Midwest, at least early during invasions of forests colonized by existing earthworms or during growing seasons with above-average precipitation. Future work should investigate the impacts of different earthworm groups on tree water and nutrient relations over longer periods of colonization and in different tree age classes.
    Keywords Acer saccharum subsp. saccharum ; Amynthas ; earthworms ; forests ; leaf water potential ; overstory ; perennials ; soil water content ; tree age ; trees ; understory ; xylem ; Midwestern United States
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-01
    Size p. 129-141.
    Publishing place Springer International Publishing
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 1438729-3
    ISSN 1573-1464 ; 1387-3547
    ISSN (online) 1573-1464
    ISSN 1387-3547
    DOI 10.1007/s10530-020-02360-z
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Using Step Size and Lower Limb Segment Orientation from Multiple Low-Cost Wearable Inertial/Magnetic Sensors for Pedestrian Navigation.

    Tjhai, Chandra / O'Keefe, Kyle

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2019  Volume 19, Issue 14

    Abstract: This paper demonstrates the use of multiple low-cost inertial/magnetic sensors as a pedestrian navigation system for indoor positioning. This research looks at the problem of pedestrian navigation in a practical manner by investigating dead-reckoning ... ...

    Abstract This paper demonstrates the use of multiple low-cost inertial/magnetic sensors as a pedestrian navigation system for indoor positioning. This research looks at the problem of pedestrian navigation in a practical manner by investigating dead-reckoning methods using low-cost sensors. This work uses the estimated sensor orientation angles to compute the step size from the kinematics of a skeletal model. The orientations of limbs are represented by the tilt angles estimated from the inertial measurements, especially the pitch angle. In addition, different step size estimation methods are compared. A sensor data logging system is developed in order to record all motion data from every limb segment using a single platform and similar types of sensors. A skeletal model of five segments is chosen to model the forward kinematics of the lower limbs. A treadmill walk experiment with an optical motion capture system is conducted for algorithm evaluation. The mean error of the estimated orientation angles of the limbs is less than 6 degrees. The results show that the step length mean error is 3.2 cm, the left stride length mean error is 12.5 cm, and the right stride length mean error is 9 cm. The expected positioning error is less than 5% of the total distance travelled.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biosensing Techniques/instrumentation ; Humans ; Lower Extremity/physiology ; Pedestrians ; Skeleton/physiology ; Walking/physiology ; Wearable Electronic Devices
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s19143140
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Bright-siding stigma: Older adults' experiences at a higher weight in Atlantic Canada.

    Bombak, Andrea E / Chinho, Norma / Thomson, Lisa / Burk, Courtney / Akhter, Sumaiya / O'Keefe, Kathleen / Turner, Lee

    Health (London, England : 1997)

    2024  , Page(s) 13634593241238869

    Abstract: The lived experiences of higher-weight people vary; homogenous samples may fail to capture this diversity. This study develops an in-depth understanding of the lived experiences of higher-weight (Body Mass Index ⩾ 30) older adults (⩾60 years of age) in a ...

    Abstract The lived experiences of higher-weight people vary; homogenous samples may fail to capture this diversity. This study develops an in-depth understanding of the lived experiences of higher-weight (Body Mass Index ⩾ 30) older adults (⩾60 years of age) in a Canadian Atlantic province. Participants (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1338717-0
    ISSN 1461-7196 ; 1363-4593
    ISSN (online) 1461-7196
    ISSN 1363-4593
    DOI 10.1177/13634593241238869
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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