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Book ; Online: Description of Atmospheric Conditions at the Pierre Auger Observatory Using Meteorological Measurements and Models

Keilhauer, Bianca / Will, Martin

2012

Abstract: Atmospheric conditions at the site of a cosmic ray observatory must be known well for reconstructing observed extensive air showers, especially when measured using the fluorescence technique. For the Pierre Auger Observatory, a sophisticated network of ... ...

Abstract	Atmospheric conditions at the site of a cosmic ray observatory must be known well for reconstructing observed extensive air showers, especially when measured using the fluorescence technique. For the Pierre Auger Observatory, a sophisticated network of atmospheric monitoring devices has been conceived. Part of this monitoring was a weather balloon program to measure atmospheric state variables above the Observatory. To use the data in reconstructions of air showers, monthly models have been constructed. Scheduled balloon launches were abandoned and replaced with launches triggered by high-energetic air showers as part of a rapid monitoring system. Currently, the balloon launch program is halted and atmospheric data from numerical weather prediction models are used. A description of the balloon measurements, the monthly models as well as the data from the numerical weather prediction are presented.
Keywords	Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Subject code	551
Publishing date	2012-08-27
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Nitrogen fluorescence in air for observing extensive air showers

Tsunesada Y. / Sakaki N. / Tameda Y. / Matthews J. / Fraga M. / Bohacova M. / Keilhauer B. / Ulrich A.

EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 53, p

2013 Volume 01010

Abstract: Extensive air showers initiate the fluorescence emissions from nitrogen molecules in air. The UV-light is emitted isotropically and can be used for observing the longitudinal development of extensive air showers in the atmosphere over tenth of kilometers. ...

Abstract	Extensive air showers initiate the fluorescence emissions from nitrogen molecules in air. The UV-light is emitted isotropically and can be used for observing the longitudinal development of extensive air showers in the atmosphere over tenth of kilometers. This measurement technique is well-established since it is exploited for many decades by several cosmic ray experiments. However, a fundamental aspect of the air shower analyses is the description of the fluorescence emission in dependence on varying atmospheric conditions. Different fluorescence yields affect directly the energy scaling of air shower reconstruction. In order to explore the various details of the nitrogen fluorescence emission in air, a few experimental groups have been performing dedicated measurements over the last decade. Most of the measurements are now finished. These experimental groups have been discussing their techniques and results in a series of Air Fluorescence Workshops commenced in 2002. At the 8th Air Fluorescence Workshop 2011, it was suggested to develop a common way of describing the nitrogen fluorescence for application to air shower observations. Here, first analyses for a common treatment of the major dependences of the emission procedure are presented. Aspects like the contributions at different wavelengths, the dependence on pressure as it is decreasing with increasing altitude in the atmosphere, the temperature dependence, in particular that of the collisional cross sections between molecules involved, and the collisional de-excitation by water vapor are discussed.
Keywords	Physics ; QC1-999 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Physics (General) ; DOAJ:Physics and Astronomy
Subject code	530
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	EDP Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Demonstrating Agreement between Radio and Fluorescence Measurements of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory.

Abdul Halim, A / Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Allekotte, I / Cheminant, K Almeida / Almela, A / Aloisio, R / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Yebra, J Ammerman / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Anukriti / Apollonio, L / Aramo, C / Ferreira, P R Araújo / Arnone, E / Velázquez, J C Arteaga /

Assis, P / Avila, G / Avocone, E / Bakalova, A / Barbato, F / Mocellin, A Bartz / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bhatta, G / Bianciotto, M / Biermann, P L / Binet, V / Bismark, K / Bister, T / Biteau, J / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Blümer, J / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Arbeletche, L Bonneau / Borodai, N / Brack, J / Orchera, P G Brichetto / Briechle, F L / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Büsken, M / Bwembya, A / Caballero-Mora, K S / Cabana-Freire, S / Caccianiga, L / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Catalani, F / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cerda, M / Cermenati, A / Chinellato, J A / Chudoba, J / Chytka, L / Clay, R W / Cerutti, A C Cobos / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Condorelli, A / Consolati, G / Conte, M / Convenga, F / Dos Santos, D Correia / Costa, P J / Covault, C E / Cristinziani, M / Sanchez, C S Cruz / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / de Almeida, R M / de Jesús, J / de Jong, S J / Neto, J R T de Mello / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / Franco, D de Oliveira / de Palma, F / de Souza, V / de Errico, B P de Souza / De Vito, E / Del Popolo, A / Deligny, O / Denner, N / Deval, L / di Matteo, A / Dobre, M / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Mendes, L M Domingues / Dorosti, Q / Dos Anjos, J C / Dos Anjos, R C / Ebr, J / Ellwanger, F / Emam, M / Engel, R / Epicoco, I / Erdmann, M / Etchegoyen, A / Evoli, C / Falcke, H / Farmer, J / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Feldbusch, F / Fenu, F / Fernandes, A / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filipčič, A / Fitoussi, T / Flaggs, B / Fodran, T / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Galea, C / Galelli, C / García, B / Gaudu, C / Gemmeke, H / Gesualdi, F / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Glombitza, J / Gobbi, F / Gollan, F / Golup, G / Berisso, M Gómez / Vitale, P F Gómez / Gongora, J P / González, J M / González, N / Goos, I / Góra, D / Gorgi, A / Gottowik, M / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Guido, E / Gülzow, L / Hahn, S / Hamal, P / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harvey, V M / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Hojvat, C / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Janecek, P / Jilek, V / Johnsen, J A / Jurysek, J / Kampert, K-H / Keilhauer, B / Khakurdikar, A / Covilakam, V V Kizakke / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Knapp, F / Köhler, J / Kunka, N / Lago, B L / Langner, N / de Oliveira, M A Leigui / Lema-Capeans, Y / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Lopes, L / Lu, L / Luce, Q / Lundquist, J P / Payeras, A Machado / Majercakova, M / Mandat, D / Manning, B C / Mantsch, P / Marafico, S / Mariani, F M / Mariazzi, A G / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinelli, S / Bravo, O Martínez / Martins, M A / Mathes, H-J / Matthews, J / Matthiae, G / Mayotte, E / Mayotte, S / Mazur, P O / Medina-Tanco, G / Meinert, J / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Merx, C / Michal, S / Micheletti, M I / Miramonti, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morejon, L / Morello, C / Mulrey, K / Mussa, R / Namasaka, W M / Negi, S / Nellen, L / Nguyen, K / Nicora, G / Niechciol, M / Nitz, D / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Nucita, A / Núñez, L A / Oliveira, C / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Panja, S / Parente, G / Paulsen, T / Pawlowsky, J / Pech, M / Pękala, J / Pelayo, R / Pereira, L A S / Martins, E E Pereira / Armand, J Perez / Bertolli, C Pérez / Perrone, L / Petrera, S / Petrucci, C / Pierog, T / Pimenta, M / Platino, M / Pont, B / Pothast, M / Shahvar, M Pourmohammad / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Puyleart, A / Querchfeld, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravignani, D / Akim, J V Reginatto / Reininghaus, M / Ridky, J / Riehn, F / Risse, M / Rizi, V / de Carvalho, W Rodrigues / Rodriguez, E / Rojo, J Rodriguez / Roncoroni, M J / Rossoni, S / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Ruehl, P / Saftoiu, A / Saharan, M / Salamida, F / Salazar, H / Salina, G / Gomez, J D Sanabria / Sánchez, F / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarmento, R / Sato, R / Savina, P / Schäfer, C M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schimassek, M / Schimp, M / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schoorlemmer, H / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schulte, J / Schulz, T / Sciutto, S J / Scornavacche, M / Segreto, A / Sehgal, S / Shivashankara, S U / Sigl, G / Silli, G / Sima, O / Simkova, K / Simon, F / Smau, R / Šmída, R / Sommers, P / Soriano, J F / Squartini, R / Stadelmaier, M / Stanič, S / Stasielak, J / Stassi, P / Strähnz, S / Straub, M / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Svozilikova, Z / Szadkowski, Z / Tairli, F / Tapia, A / Taricco, C / Timmermans, C / Tkachenko, O / Tobiska, P / Peixoto, C J Todero / Tomé, B / Torrès, Z / Travaini, A / Travnicek, P / Trimarelli, C / Tueros, M / Unger, M / Vaclavek, L / Vacula, M / Galicia, J F Valdés / Valore, L / Varela, E / Vásquez-Ramírez, A / Veberič, D / Ventura, C / Quispe, I D Vergara / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Vink, J / Vorobiov, S / Watanabe, C / Watson, A A / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Yue, B / Yushkov, A / Zapparrata, O / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M

Physical review letters

2024 Volume 132, Issue 2, Page(s) 21001

Abstract: We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum (X_{max}) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre ...

Abstract	We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum (X_{max}) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory we show full compatibility between our radio and the previously published fluorescence dataset, and between a subset of air showers observed simultaneously with both radio and fluorescence techniques, a measurement setup unique to the Pierre Auger Observatory. Furthermore, we show radio X_{max} resolution as a function of energy and demonstrate the ability to make competitive high-resolution X_{max} measurements with even a sparse radio array. With this, we show that the radio technique is capable of cosmic-ray mass composition studies, both at Auger and at other experiments.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.021001
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Limits to Gauge Coupling in the Dark Sector Set by the Nonobservation of Instanton-Induced Decay of Super-Heavy Dark Matter in the Pierre Auger Observatory Data.

Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Albury, J M / Allekotte, I / Almeida Cheminant, K / Almela, A / Aloisio, R / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Alves Batista, R / Ammerman Yebra, J / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Aramo, C / Araújo Ferreira, P R / Arnone, E / Arteaga Velázquez, J C / Asorey, H /

Assis, P / Avila, G / Avocone, E / Badescu, A M / Bakalova, A / Balaceanu, A / Barbato, F / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bhatta, G / Biermann, P L / Binet, V / Bismark, K / Bister, T / Biteau, J / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Blümer, J / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Bonneau Arbeletche, L / Borodai, N / Botti, A M / Brack, J / Bretz, T / Brichetto Orchera, P G / Briechle, F L / Buchholz, P / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Büsken, M / Caballero-Mora, K S / Caccianiga, L / Canfora, F / Caracas, I / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Catalani, F / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cerda, M / Chinellato, J A / Chudoba, J / Chytka, L / Clay, R W / Cobos Cerutti, A C / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Condorelli, A / Consolati, G / Contreras, F / Convenga, F / Correia Dos Santos, D / Covault, C E / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / Day, J A / de Almeida, R M / de Jesús, J / de Jong, S J / de Mello Neto, J R T / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / de Oliveira Franco, D / de Palma, F / de Souza, V / De Vito, E / Del Popolo, A / Del Río, M / Deligny, O / Deval, L / di Matteo, A / Dobre, M / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Domingues Mendes, L M / Dos Anjos, R C / Dova, M T / Ebr, J / Engel, R / Epicoco, I / Erdmann, M / Escobar, C O / Etchegoyen, A / Falcke, H / Farmer, J / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Feldbusch, F / Fenu, F / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filipčič, A / Fitoussi, T / Fodran, T / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Galea, C / Galelli, C / García, B / Garcia Vegas, A L / Gemmeke, H / Gesualdi, F / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Giammarchi, M / Glombitza, J / Gobbi, F / Gollan, F / Golup, G / Gómez Berisso, M / Gómez Vitale, P F / Gongora, J P / González, J M / González, N / Goos, I / Góra, D / Gorgi, A / Gottowik, M / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Guido, E / Hahn, S / Hamal, P / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harvey, V M / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Heck, D / Hill, G C / Hojvat, C / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Janecek, P / Johnsen, J A / Jurysek, J / Kääpä, A / Kampert, K H / Keilhauer, B / Khakurdikar, A / Kizakke Covilakam, V V / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Kleinfeller, J / Knapp, F / Kunka, N / Lago, B L / Langner, N / Leigui de Oliveira, M A / Lenok, V / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Lo Presti, D / Lopes, L / López, R / Lu, L / Luce, Q / Lundquist, J P / Machado Payeras, A / Mancarella, G / Mandat, D / Manning, B C / Manshanden, J / Mantsch, P / Marafico, S / Mariani, F M / Mariazzi, A G / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinelli, S / Martínez Bravo, O / Mastrodicasa, M / Mathes, H J / Matthews, J / Matthiae, G / Mayotte, E / Mayotte, S / Mazur, P O / Medina-Tanco, G / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Michal, S / Micheletti, M I / Miramonti, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morejon, L / Morello, C / Mostafá, M / Müller, A L / Muller, M A / Mulrey, K / Mussa, R / Muzio, M / Namasaka, W M / Nasr-Esfahani, A / Nellen, L / Nicora, G / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M / Niechciol, M / Nitz, D / Norwood, I / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Nucita, A / Núñez, L A / Oliveira, C / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Papenbreer, P / Parente, G / Parra, A / Pawlowsky, J / Pech, M / Pękala, J / Pelayo, R / Peña-Rodriguez, J / Pereira Martins, E E / Perez Armand, J / Pérez Bertolli, C / Perrone, L / Petrera, S / Petrucci, C / Pierog, T / Pimenta, M / Pirronello, V / Platino, M / Pont, B / Pothast, M / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Puyleart, A / Querchfeld, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravignani, D / Reininghaus, M / Ridky, J / Riehn, F / Risse, M / Rizi, V / Rodrigues de Carvalho, W / Rodriguez Rojo, J / Roncoroni, M J / Rossoni, S / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Ruehl, P / Saftoiu, A / Saharan, M / Salamida, F / Salazar, H / Salina, G / Sanabria Gomez, J D / Sánchez, F / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarmento, R / Sarmiento-Cano, C / Sato, R / Savina, P / Schäfer, C M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schimassek, M / Schimp, M / Schlüter, F / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schoorlemmer, H / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schulte, J / Schulz, T / Sciutto, S J / Scornavacche, M / Segreto, A / Sehgal, S / Shellard, R C / Sigl, G / Silli, G / Sima, O / Smau, R / Šmída, R / Sommers, P / Soriano, J F / Squartini, R / Stadelmaier, M / Stanca, D / Stanič, S / Stasielak, J / Stassi, P / Streich, A / Suárez-Durán, M / Sudholz, T / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Szadkowski, Z / Tapia, A / Taricco, C / Timmermans, C / Tkachenko, O / Tobiska, P / Todero Peixoto, C J / Tomé, B / Torrès, Z / Travaini, A / Travnicek, P / Trimarelli, C / Tueros, M / Ulrich, R / Unger, M / Vaclavek, L / Vacula, M / Valdés Galicia, J F / Valore, L / Varela, E / Vásquez-Ramírez, A / Veberič, D / Ventura, C / Vergara Quispe, I D / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Vink, J / Vorobiov, S / Wahlberg, H / Watanabe, C / Watson, A A / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Yushkov, A / Zapparrata, O / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M / Zehrer, L

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 130, Issue 6, Page(s) 61001

Abstract: Instantons, which are nonperturbative solutions to Yang-Mills equations, provide a signal for the occurrence of quantum tunneling between distinct classes of vacua. They can give rise to decays of particles otherwise forbidden. Using data collected at ... ...

Abstract	Instantons, which are nonperturbative solutions to Yang-Mills equations, provide a signal for the occurrence of quantum tunneling between distinct classes of vacua. They can give rise to decays of particles otherwise forbidden. Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory, we search for signatures of such instanton-induced processes that would be suggestive of super-heavy particles decaying in the Galactic halo. These particles could have been produced during the post-inflationary epoch and match the relic abundance of dark matter inferred today. The nonobservation of the signatures searched for allows us to derive a bound on the reduced coupling constant of gauge interactions in the dark sector: α_{X}≲0.09, for 10^{9}≲M_{X}/GeV<10^{19}. Conversely, we obtain that, for instance, a reduced coupling constant α_{X}=0.09 excludes masses M_{X}≳3×10^{13} GeV. In the context of dark matter production from gravitational interactions alone, we illustrate how these bounds are complementary to those obtained on the Hubble rate at the end of inflation from the nonobservation of tensor modes in the cosmological microwave background.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.061001
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: The Atmospheric Monitoring System of the JEM-EUSO space mission

Cremonini R. / Di Martino M. / Bertaina M. / Casolino M. / Cellino A. / Isgró F. / Valore L. / Guarino F. / Anzalone A. / Catalano O. / Tsuno K. / Ogawa T. / Reyes M. / Joven E. / Licandro J. / López F. / Cortés F. / Fernández I. / de Castro A.J. /

Briz S. / Palomino M. Sanz / Alvarado C. González / Belenguer T. / Sabau M.D. / H-Carretero J. / Shinozaki K. / Prieto H. / Sáez-Cano G. / del Peral L. / de losRíos J.A. Morales / Rodríguez Frías M.D. / Gola F. / Garino F. / Keilhauer B. / Neronov A. / Wada S.

EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 53, p

2013 Volume 10005

Abstract: An Atmospheric Monitoring System (AMS) is mandatory and a key element of a space-based mission which aims to detect Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR). JEM-EUSO has a dedicated atmospheric monitoring system that plays a fundamental role in our ... ...

Abstract	An Atmospheric Monitoring System (AMS) is mandatory and a key element of a space-based mission which aims to detect Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR). JEM-EUSO has a dedicated atmospheric monitoring system that plays a fundamental role in our understanding of the atmospheric conditions in the Field of View (FoV) of the telescope. Our AMS consists of an infrared camera and a LIDAR device that are being fully designed with space qualification to fulfil the scientific requirements of this space mission. This AMS will provide information of the cloud cover in the FoV of JEM-EUSO, as well as measurements of the cloud top altitudes with an accuracy of 500 m and the optical depth profile of the atmosphere transmittance in the direction of each air shower with an accuracy of 0.15 degree and a resolution of 500 m. This will ensure that the energy of the primary UHECR and the depth of maximum development of the EAS (Extensive Air Shower) are measured with an accuracy better than 30% and 120 g/cm2, for EAS occurring either in the clear sky or with the EAS depth of maximum development above optically thick cloud layers. Moreover novel stereoscopic and radiometric retrieval techniques are under development to infer the Cloud Top Height (CTH) from the brightness temperature patterns obtained from the infrared camera.
Keywords	Physics ; QC1-999 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Physics (General) ; DOAJ:Physics and Astronomy
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	EDP Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory.

Aab, A / Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Albury, J M / Allekotte, I / Almela, A / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Alves Batista, R / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Aramo, C / Araújo Ferreira, P R / Asorey, H / Assis, P / Avila, G / Badescu, A M / Bakalova, A /

Balaceanu, A / Barbato, F / Barreira Luz, R J / Becker, K H / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bertou, X / Biermann, P L / Bister, T / Biteau, J / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Bonneau Arbeletche, L / Borodai, N / Botti, A M / Brack, J / Bretz, T / Briechle, F L / Buchholz, P / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Caballero-Mora, K S / Caccianiga, L / Cancio, A / Canfora, F / Caracas, I / Carceller, J M / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Catalani, F / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cerda, M / Chinellato, J A / Choi, K / Chudoba, J / Chytka, L / Clay, R W / Cobos Cerutti, A C / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Condorelli, A / Consolati, G / Contreras, F / Convenga, F / Covault, C E / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / Day, J A / de Almeida, R M / de Jesús, J / de Jong, S J / De Mauro, G / de Mello Neto, J R T / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / de Oliveira Franco, D / de Souza, V / De Vito, E / Debatin, J / Del Río, M / Deligny, O / Dembinski, H / Dhital, N / Di Matteo, A / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Dos Anjos, R C / Dova, M T / Ebr, J / Engel, R / Epicoco, I / Erdmann, M / Escobar, C O / Etchegoyen, A / Falcke, H / Farmer, J / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Feldbusch, F / Fenu, F / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filipčič, A / Fodran, T / Freire, M M / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Galea, C / Galelli, C / García, B / Garcia Vegas, A L / Gemmeke, H / Gesualdi, F / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Giammarchi, M / Giller, M / Glombitza, J / Gobbi, F / Gollan, F / Golup, G / Gómez Berisso, M / Gómez Vitale, P F / Gongora, J P / González, N / Goos, I / Góra, D / Gorgi, A / Gottowik, M / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Guido, E / Hahn, S / Halliday, R / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harvey, V M / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Heck, D / Hill, G C / Hojvat, C / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Hulsman, J / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Johnsen, J A / Jurysek, J / Kääpä, A / Kampert, K H / Keilhauer, B / Kemp, J / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Kleinfeller, J / Köpke, M / Kukec Mezek, G / Lago, B L / LaHurd, D / Lang, R G / Langner, N / Leigui de Oliveira, M A / Lenok, V / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Lo Presti, D / Lopes, L / López, R / Lorek, R / Luce, Q / Lucero, A / Lundquist, J P / Machado Payeras, A / Mancarella, G / Mandat, D / Manning, B C / Manshanden, J / Mantsch, P / Marafico, S / Mariazzi, A G / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinez, H / Martínez Bravo, O / Mastrodicasa, M / Mathes, H J / Matthews, J / Matthiae, G / Mayotte, E / Mazur, P O / Medina-Tanco, G / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Merenda, K-D / Michal, S / Micheletti, M I / Miramonti, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morello, C / Mostafá, M / Müller, A L / Muller, M A / Mulrey, K / Mussa, R / Muzio, M / Namasaka, W M / Nellen, L / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M / Niechciol, M / Nitz, D / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Nucita, A / Núñez, L A / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Papenbreer, P / Parente, G / Parra, A / Pech, M / Pedreira, F / Pȩkala, J / Pelayo, R / Peña-Rodriguez, J / Perez Armand, J / Perlin, M / Perrone, L / Petrera, S / Pierog, T / Pimenta, M / Pirronello, V / Platino, M / Pont, B / Pothast, M / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Puyleart, A / Querchfeld, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravignani, D / Reininghaus, M / Ridky, J / Riehn, F / Risse, M / Ristori, P / Rizi, V / Rodrigues de Carvalho, W / Rodriguez Rojo, J / Roncoroni, M J / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Ruehl, P / Saffi, S J / Saftoiu, A / Salamida, F / Salazar, H / Salina, G / Sanabria Gomez, J D / Sánchez, F / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarmento, R / Sarmiento-Cano, C / Sato, R / Savina, P / Schäfer, C M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schimassek, M / Schimp, M / Schlüter, F / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schröder, S / Schulte, J / Sciutto, S J / Scornavacche, M / Shellard, R C / Sigl, G / Silli, G / Sima, O / Šmída, R / Sommers, P / Soriano, J F / Souchard, J / Squartini, R / Stadelmaier, M / Stanca, D / Stanič, S / Stasielak, J / Stassi, P / Streich, A / Suárez-Durán, M / Sudholz, T / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Šupík, J / Szadkowski, Z / Taboada, A / Tapia, A / Timmermans, C / Tkachenko, O / Tobiska, P / Todero Peixoto, C J / Tomé, B / Torralba Elipe, G / Travaini, A / Travnicek, P / Trimarelli, C / Trini, M / Tueros, M / Ulrich, R / Unger, M / Vaclavek, L / Vacula, M / Valdés Galicia, J F / Valiño, I / Valore, L / Varela, E / Varma K C, V / Vásquez-Ramírez, A / Veberič, D / Ventura, C / Vergara Quispe, I D / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Vink, J / Vorobiov, S / Wahlberg, H / Watson, A A / Weber, M / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Winchen, T / Wirtz, M / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Yushkov, A / Zapparrata, O / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M / Zehrer, L / Zepeda, A

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 126, Issue 15, Page(s) 152002

Abstract: We present the first measurement of the fluctuations in the number of muons in extensive air showers produced by ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We find that the measured fluctuations are in good agreement with predictions from air shower simulations. This ...

Abstract	We present the first measurement of the fluctuations in the number of muons in extensive air showers produced by ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We find that the measured fluctuations are in good agreement with predictions from air shower simulations. This observation provides new insights into the origin of the previously reported deficit of muons in air shower simulations and constrains models of hadronic interactions at ultrahigh energies. Our measurement is compatible with the muon deficit originating from small deviations in the predictions from hadronic interaction models of particle production that accumulate as the showers develop.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.152002
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Features of the Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Rays above 2.5×10^{18} eV Using the Pierre Auger Observatory.

Aab, A / Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Albury, J M / Allekotte, I / Almela, A / Alvarez Castillo, J / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Alves Batista, R / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Aramo, C / Araújo Ferreira, P R / Asorey, H / Assis, P / Avila, G / Badescu, A M /

Bakalova, A / Balaceanu, A / Barbato, F / Barreira Luz, R J / Becker, K H / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bertou, X / Biermann, P L / Bister, T / Biteau, J / Blanco, A / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Bonneau Arbeletche, L / Borodai, N / Botti, A M / Brack, J / Bretz, T / Briechle, F L / Buchholz, P / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Caballero-Mora, K S / Caccianiga, L / Calcagni, L / Cancio, A / Canfora, F / Caracas, I / Carceller, J M / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Catalani, F / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cerda, M / Chinellato, J A / Choi, K / Chudoba, J / Chytka, L / Clay, R W / Cobos Cerutti, A C / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Condorelli, A / Consolati, G / Contreras, F / Convenga, F / Covault, C E / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / Day, J A / de Almeida, R M / de Jesús, J / de Jong, S J / De Mauro, G / de Mello Neto, J R T / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / de Oliveira Franco, D / de Souza, V / De Vito, E / Debatin, J / Del Río, M / Deligny, O / Dembinski, H / Dhital, N / Di Giulio, C / Di Matteo, A / Díaz Castro, M L / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Dorosti, Q / Dos Anjos, R C / Dova, M T / Ebr, J / Engel, R / Epicoco, I / Erdmann, M / Escobar, C O / Etchegoyen, A / Falcke, H / Farmer, J / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Feldbusch, F / Fenu, F / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filipčič, A / Fodran, T / Freire, M M / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Galea, C / Galelli, C / García, B / Garcia Vegas, A L / Gemmeke, H / Gesualdi, F / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Giammarchi, M / Giller, M / Glombitza, J / Gobbi, F / Gollan, F / Golup, G / Gómez Berisso, M / Gómez Vitale, P F / Gongora, J P / González, N / Goos, I / Góra, D / Gorgi, A / Gottowik, M / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Guido, E / Hahn, S / Halliday, R / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harvey, V M / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Heck, D / Hill, G C / Hojvat, C / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Hulsman, J / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Johnsen, J A / Jurysek, J / Kääpä, A / Kampert, K H / Keilhauer, B / Kemp, J / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Kleinfeller, J / Köpke, M / Kukec Mezek, G / Lago, B L / LaHurd, D / Lang, R G / Leigui de Oliveira, M A / Lenok, V / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Lo Presti, D / Lopes, L / López, R / Lorek, R / Luce, Q / Lucero, A / Machado Payeras, A / Malacari, M / Mancarella, G / Mandat, D / Manning, B C / Manshanden, J / Mantsch, P / Marafico, S / Mariazzi, A G / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinez, H / Martínez Bravo, O / Mastrodicasa, M / Mathes, H J / Matthews, J / Matthiae, G / Mayotte, E / Mazur, P O / Medina-Tanco, G / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Merenda, K-D / Michal, S / Micheletti, M I / Miramonti, L / Mockler, D / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morello, C / Mostafá, M / Müller, A L / Muller, M A / Mulrey, K / Mussa, R / Muzio, M / Namasaka, W M / Nellen, L / Nguyen, P H / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M / Niechciol, M / Nitz, D / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Nucita, A / Núñez, L A / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Panetta, M P / Papenbreer, P / Parente, G / Parra, A / Pech, M / Pedreira, F / Pȩkala, J / Pelayo, R / Peña-Rodriguez, J / Perez Armand, J / Perlin, M / Perrone, L / Peters, C / Petrera, S / Pierog, T / Pimenta, M / Pirronello, V / Platino, M / Pont, B / Pothast, M / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Puyleart, A / Querchfeld, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravignani, D / Reininghaus, M / Ridky, J / Riehn, F / Risse, M / Ristori, P / Rizi, V / Rodrigues de Carvalho, W / Rodriguez Fernandez, G / Rodriguez Rojo, J / Roncoroni, M J / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Ruehl, P / Saffi, S J / Saftoiu, A / Salamida, F / Salazar, H / Salina, G / Sanabria Gomez, J D / Sánchez, F / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarmento, R / Sarmiento-Cano, C / Sato, R / Savina, P / Schäfer, C / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schimassek, M / Schimp, M / Schlüter, F / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schröder, S / Schulz, A / Sciutto, S J / Scornavacche, M / Shellard, R C / Sigl, G / Silli, G / Sima, O / Šmída, R / Sommers, P / Soriano, J F / Souchard, J / Squartini, R / Stadelmaier, M / Stanca, D / Stanič, S / Stasielak, J / Stassi, P / Streich, A / Suárez-Durán, M / Sudholz, T / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Šupík, J / Szadkowski, Z / Taboada, A / Tapia, A / Timmermans, C / Tkachenko, O / Tobiska, P / Todero Peixoto, C J / Tomé, B / Torralba Elipe, G / Travaini, A / Travnicek, P / Trimarelli, C / Trini, M / Tueros, M / Ulrich, R / Unger, M / Urban, M / Vaclavek, L / Vacula, M / Valdés Galicia, J F / Valiño, I / Valore, L / van Vliet, A / Varela, E / Vargas Cárdenas, B / Vásquez-Ramírez, A / Veberič, D / Ventura, C / Vergara Quispe, I D / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Villaseñor, L / Vink, J / Vorobiov, S / Wahlberg, H / Watson, A A / Weber, M / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Winchen, T / Wirtz, M / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Yushkov, A / Zapparrata, O / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M / Zehrer, L / Zepeda, A / Ziolkowski, M / Zuccarello, F

Physical review letters

2020 Volume 125, Issue 12, Page(s) 121106

Abstract: We report a measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 2.5×10^{18} eV based on 215 030 events. New results are presented: at about 1.3×10^{19} eV, the spectral index changes from 2.51±0.03(stat)±0.05(syst) to 3.05±0.05(stat)±0.10(syst), ... ...

Abstract	We report a measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 2.5×10^{18} eV based on 215 030 events. New results are presented: at about 1.3×10^{19} eV, the spectral index changes from 2.51±0.03(stat)±0.05(syst) to 3.05±0.05(stat)±0.10(syst), evolving to 5.1±0.3(stat)±0.1(syst) beyond 5×10^{19} eV, while no significant dependence of spectral features on the declination is seen in the accessible range. These features of the spectrum can be reproduced in models with energy-dependent mass composition. The energy density in cosmic rays above 5×10^{18} eV is [5.66±0.03(stat)±1.40(syst)]×10^{53} erg Mpc^{-3}.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.121106
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online: The FRAM robotic telescope for atmospheric monitoring at the Pierre Auger Observatory

The Pierre Auger Collaboration / Aab, A. / Abreu, P. / Aglietta, M. / Albury, J. M. / Allekotte, I. / Almela, A. / Alvarez-Muñiz, J. / Batista, R. Alves / Anastasi, G. A. / Anchordoqui, L. / Andrada, B. / Andringa, S. / Aramo, C. / Ferreira, P. R. Araújo / Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga / Asorey, H. / Assis, P. / Avila, G. /

Badescu, A. M. / Bakalova, A. / Balaceanu, A. / Barbato, F. / Luz, R. J. Barreira / Becker, K. H. / Bellido, J. A. / Berat, C. / Bertaina, M. E. / Bertou, X. / Biermann, P. L. / Bister, T. / Biteau, J. / Blazek, J. / Bleve, C. / Boháčová, M. / Boncioli, D. / Bonifazi, C. / Arbeletche, L. Bonneau / Borodai, N. / Botti, A. M. / Brack, J. / Bretz, T. / Orchera, P. G. Brichetto / Briechle, F. L. / Buchholz, P. / Bueno, A. / Buitink, S. / Buscemi, M. / Caballero-Mora, K. S. / Caccianiga, L. / Canfora, F. / Caracas, I. / Carceller, J. M. / Caruso, R. / Castellina, A. / Catalani, F. / Cataldi, G. / Cazon, L. / Cerda, M. / Chinellato, J. A. / Choi, K. / Chudoba, J. / Chytka, L. / Clay, R. W. / Cerutti, A. C. Cobos / Colalillo, R. / Coleman, A. / Coluccia, M. R. / Conceição, R. / Condorelli, A. / Consolati, G. / Contreras, F. / Convenga, F. / Santos, D. Correia dos / Covault, C. E. / Dasso, S. / Daumiller, K. / Dawson, B. R. / Day, J. A. / de Almeida, R. M. / de Jesús, J. / de Jong, S. J. / De Mauro, G. / Neto, J. R. T. de Mello / De Mitri, I. / de Oliveira, J. / Franco, D. de Oliveira / de Palma, F. / de Souza, V. / De Vito, E. / del Río, M. / Deligny, O. / Di Matteo, A. / Dobrigkeit, C. / D'Olivo, J. C. / Anjos, R. C. dos / Dova, M. T. / Ebr, J. / Engel, R. / Epicoco, I. / Erdmann, M. / Escobar, C. O. / Etchegoyen, A. / Falcke, H. / Farmer, J. / Farrar, G. / Fauth, A. C. / Fazzini, N. / Feldbusch, F. / Fenu, F. / Fick, B. / Figueira, J. M. / Filipčič, A. / Fodran, T. / Freire, M. M. / Fujii, T. / Fuster, A. / Galea, C. / Galelli, C. / García, B. / Vegas, A. L. Garcia / Gemmeke, H. / Gesualdi, F. / Gherghel-Lascu, A. / Ghia, P. L. / Giaccari, U. / Giammarchi, M. / Giller, M. / Glombitza, J. / Gobbi, F. / Gollan, F. / Golup, G. / Berisso, M. Gómez / Vitale, P. F. Gómez / Gongora, J. P. / González, J. M. / González, N. / Goos, I. / Góra, D. / Gorgi, A. / Gottowik, M. / Grubb, T. D. / Guarino, F. / Guedes, G. P. / Guido, E. / Hahn, S. / Hamal, P. / Hampel, M. R. / Hansen, P. / Harari, D. / Harvey, V. M. / Haungs, A. / Hebbeker, T. / Heck, D. / Hill, G. C. / Hojvat, C. / Hörandel, J. R. / Horvath, P. / Hrabovský, M. / Huege, T. / Hulsman, J. / Insolia, A. / Isar, P. G. / Janecek, P. / Johnsen, J. A. / Jurysek, J. / Kääpä, A. / Kampert, K. H. / Keilhauer, B. / Kemp, J. / Klages, H. O. / Kleifges, M. / Kleinfeller, J. / Köpke, M. / Kunka, N. / Lago, B. L. / Lang, R. G. / Langner, N. / de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui / Lenok, V. / Letessier-Selvon, A. / Lhenry-Yvon, I. / Presti, D. Lo / Lopes, L. / López, R. / Lu, L. / Luce, Q. / Lucero, A. / Lundquist, J. P. / Payeras, A. Machado / Mancarella, G. / Mandat, D. / Manning, B. C. / Manshanden, J. / Mantsch, P. / Marafico, S. / Mariazzi, A. G. / Mariş, I. C. / Marsella, G. / Martello, D. / Martinez, H. / Bravo, O. Martínez / Mastrodicasa, M. / Mathes, H. J. / Matthews, J. / Matthiae, G. / Mayotte, E. / Mazur, P. O. / Medina-Tanco, G. / Melo, D. / Menshikov, A. / Merenda, K. -D. / Michal, S. / Micheletti, M. I. / Miramonti, L. / Mollerach, S. / Montanet, F. / Morello, C. / Mostafá, M. / Müller, A. L. / Muller, M. A. / Mulrey, K. / Mussa, R. / Muzio, M. / Namasaka, W. M. / Nasr-Esfahani, A. / Nellen, L. / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. / Niechciol, M. / Nitz, D. / Nosek, D. / Novotny, V. / Nožka, L. / Nucita, A / Núñez, L. A. / Palatka, M. / Pallotta, J. / Papenbreer, P. / Parente, G. / Parra, A. / Pech, M. / Pedreira, F. / Pękala, J. / Pelayo, R. / Peña-Rodriguez, J. / Martins, E. E. Pereira / Armand, J. Perez / Bertolli, C. Pérez / Perlin, M. / Perrone, L. / Petrera, S. / Pierog, T. / Pimenta, M. / Pirronello, V. / Platino, M. / Pont, B. / Pothast, M. / Privitera, P. / Prouza, M. / Puyleart, A. / Querchfeld, S. / Rautenberg, J. / Ravignani, D. / Reininghaus, M. / Ridky, J. / Riehn, F. / Risse, M. / Rizi, V. / de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues / Rojo, J. Rodriguez / Roncoroni, M. J. / Roth, M. / Roulet, E. / Rovero, A. C. / Ruehl, P. / Saffi, S. J. / Saftoiu, A. / Salamida, F. / Salazar, H. / Salina, G. / Gomez, J. D. Sanabria / Sánchez, F. / Santos, E. M. / Santos, E. / Sarazin, F. / Sarmento, R. / Sarmiento-Cano, C. / Sato, R. / Savina, P. / Schäfer, C. M. / Scherini, V. / Schieler, H. / Schimassek, M. / Schimp, M. / Schlüter, F. / Schmidt, D. / Scholten, O. / Schovánek, P. / Schröder, F. G. / Schröder, S. / Schulte, J. / Sciutto, S. J. / Scornavacche, M. / Segreto, A. / Sehgal, S. / Shellard, R. C. / Sigl, G. / Silli, G. / Sima, O. / Šmída, R. / Sommers, P. / Soriano, J. F. / Souchard, J. / Squartini, R. / Stadelmaier, M. / Stanca, D. / Stanič, S. / Stasielak, J. / Stassi, P. / Streich, A. / Suárez-Durán, M. / Sudholz, T. / Suomijärvi, T. / Supanitsky, A. D. / Šupík, J. / Szadkowski, Z. / Taboada, A. / Tapia, A. / Taricco, C. / Timmermans, C. / Tkachenko, O. / Tobiska, P. / Peixoto, C. J. Todero / Tomé, B. / Travaini, A. / Travnicek, P. / Trimarelli, C. / Trini, M. / Tueros, M. / Ulrich, R. / Unger, M. / Vaclavek, L. / Vacula, M. / Galicia, J. F. Valdés / Valore, L. / Varela, E. / C., V. Varma K. / Vásquez-Ramírez, A. / Veberič, D. / Ventura, C. / Quispe, I. D. Vergara / Verzi, V. / Vicha, J. / Vink, J. / Vorobiov, S. / Wahlberg, H. / Watanabe, C. / Watson, A. A. / Weber, M. / Weindl, A. / Wiencke, L. / Wilczyński, H. / Winchen, T. / Wirtz, M. / Wittkowski, D. / Wundheiler, B. / Yushkov, A. / Zapparrata, O. / Zas, E. / Zavrtanik, D. / Zavrtanik, M. / Zehrer, L. / Zepeda, A. / Cunniffe, R. / Eliášek, J. / Ebrová, I. / Jelínek, M. / Karpov, S. / Kubánek, P. / Mašek, M.

2021

Abstract: FRAM (F/Photometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) is a robotic telescope operated at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina for the purposes of atmospheric monitoring using stellar photometry. As a passive system which does not produce any light that ... ...

Abstract	FRAM (F/Photometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) is a robotic telescope operated at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina for the purposes of atmospheric monitoring using stellar photometry. As a passive system which does not produce any light that could interfere with the observations of the fluorescence telescopes of the observatory, it complements the active monitoring systems that use lasers. We discuss the applications of stellar photometry for atmospheric monitoring at optical observatories in general and the particular modes of operation employed by the Auger FRAM. We describe in detail the technical aspects of FRAM, the hardware and software requirements for a successful operation of a robotic telescope for such a purpose and their implementation within the FRAM system. Comment: Published version, 27 pages, 8 figures
Keywords	Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Subject code	629
Publishing date	2021-01-27
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Testing Hadronic Interactions at Ultrahigh Energies with Air Showers Measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory.

Aab, A / Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Ahn, E J / Al Samarai, I / Albuquerque, I F M / Allekotte, I / Allen, J D / Allison, P / Almela, A / Alvarez Castillo, J / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Ambrosio, M / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Aramo, C / Arqueros, F /

Arsene, N / Asorey, H / Assis, P / Aublin, J / Avila, G / Badescu, A M / Baus, C / Beatty, J J / Becker, K H / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bertou, X / Biermann, P L / Billoir, P / Biteau, J / Blaess, S G / Blanco, A / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Blümer, H / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Borodai, N / Botti, A M / Brack, J / Brancus, I / Bretz, T / Bridgeman, A / Briechle, F L / Buchholz, P / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Caballero-Mora, K S / Caccianiga, B / Caccianiga, L / Cancio, A / Canfora, F / Caramete, L / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cester, R / Chavez, A G / Chiavassa, A / Chinellato, J A / Chirinos Diaz, J C / Chudoba, J / Clay, R W / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Collica, L / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Contreras, F / Cooper, M J / Coutu, S / Covault, C E / Cronin, J / Dallier, R / D'Amico, S / Daniel, B / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / de Almeida, R M / de Jong, S J / De Mauro, G / de Mello Neto, J R T / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / de Souza, V / Debatin, J / Del Peral, L / Deligny, O / Dhital, N / Di Giulio, C / Di Matteo, A / Díaz Castro, M L / Diogo, F / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Dorofeev, A / Dos Anjos, R C / Dova, M T / Dundovic, A / Ebr, J / Engel, R / Erdmann, M / Erfani, M / Escobar, C O / Espadanal, J / Etchegoyen, A / Falcke, H / Fang, K / Farrar, G R / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Ferguson, A P / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filevich, A / Filipčič, A / Fratu, O / Freire, M M / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Gallo, F / García, B / Garcia-Pinto, D / Gate, F / Gemmeke, H / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Giammarchi, M / Giller, M / Głas, D / Glaser, C / Glass, H / Golup, G / Gómez Berisso, M / Gómez Vitale, P F / González, N / Gookin, B / Gordon, J / Gorgi, A / Gorham, P / Gouffon, P / Griffith, N / Grillo, A F / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harrison, T A / Harton, J L / Hasankiadeh, Q / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Heck, D / Heimann, P / Herve, A E / Hill, G C / Hojvat, C / Hollon, N / Holt, E / Homola, P / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Hulsman, J / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Jandt, I / Jansen, S / Jarne, C / Johnsen, J A / Josebachuili, M / Kääpä, A / Kambeitz, O / Kampert, K H / Kasper, P / Katkov, I / Keilhauer, B / Kemp, E / Kieckhafer, R M / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Kleinfeller, J / Krause, R / Krohm, N / Kuempel, D / Kukec Mezek, G / Kunka, N / Kuotb Awad, A / LaHurd, D / Latronico, L / Lauscher, M / Lautridou, P / Lebrun, P / Legumina, R / Leigui de Oliveira, M A / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Link, K / Lopes, L / López, R / López Casado, A / Lucero, A / Malacari, M / Mallamaci, M / Mandat, D / Mantsch, P / Mariazzi, A G / Marin, V / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinez, H / Martínez Bravo, O / Masías Meza, J J / Mathes, H J / Mathys, S / Matthews, J / Matthews, J A J / Matthiae, G / Maurizio, D / Mayotte, E / Mazur, P O / Medina, C / Medina-Tanco, G / Mello, V B B / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Messina, S / Micheletti, M I / Middendorf, L / Minaya, I A / Miramonti, L / Mitrica, B / Molina-Bueno, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morello, C / Mostafá, M / Moura, C A / Müller, G / Muller, M A / Müller, S / Naranjo, I / Navas, S / Necesal, P / Nellen, L / Nelles, A / Neuser, J / Nguyen, P H / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M / Niechciol, M / Niemietz, L / Niggemann, T / Nitz, D / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, H / Núñez, L A / Ochilo, L / Oikonomou, F / Olinto, A / Pakk Selmi-Dei, D / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Papenbreer, P / Parente, G / Parra, A / Paul, T / Pech, M / Pedreira, F / Pękala, J / Pelayo, R / Peña-Rodriguez, J / Pepe, I M / Pereira, L A S / Perrone, L / Petermann, E / Peters, C / Petrera, S / Phuntsok, J / Piegaia, R / Pierog, T / Pieroni, P / Pimenta, M / Pirronello, V / Platino, M / Plum, M / Porowski, C / Prado, R R / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Quel, E J / Querchfeld, S / Quinn, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravel, O / Ravignani, D / Revenu, B / Ridky, J / Risse, M / Ristori, P / Rizi, V / Rodrigues de Carvalho, W / Rodriguez Rojo, J / Rodríguez-Frías, M D / Rogozin, D / Rosado, J / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Saffi, S J / Saftoiu, A / Salazar, H / Saleh, A / Salesa Greus, F / Salina, G / Sanabria Gomez, J D / Sánchez, F / Sanchez-Lucas, P / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarkar, B / Sarmento, R / Sarmiento-Cano, C / Sato, R / Scarso, C / Schauer, M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schoorlemmer, H / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schulz, A / Schulz, J / Schumacher, J / Sciutto, S J / Segreto, A / Settimo, M / Shadkam, A / Shellard, R C / Sigl, G / Sima, O / Śmiałkowski, A / Šmída, R / Snow, G R / Sommers, P / Sonntag, S / Sorokin, J / Squartini, R / Stanca, D / Stanič, S / Stapleton, J / Stasielak, J / Strafella, F / Stutz, A / Suarez, F / Suarez Durán, M / Sudholz, T / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Sutherland, M S / Swain, J / Szadkowski, Z / Taborda, O A / Tapia, A / Tepe, A / Theodoro, V M / Timmermans, C / Todero Peixoto, C J / Tomankova, L / Tomé, B / Tonachini, A / Torralba Elipe, G / Torres Machado, D / Travnicek, P / Trini, M / Ulrich, R / Unger, M / Urban, M / Valbuena-Delgado, A / Valdés Galicia, J F / Valiño, I / Valore, L / van Aar, G / van Bodegom, P / van den Berg, A M / van Vliet, A / Varela, E / Vargas Cárdenas, B / Varner, G / Vázquez, J R / Vázquez, R A / Veberič, D / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Videla, M / Villaseñor, L / Vorobiov, S / Wahlberg, H / Wainberg, O / Walz, D / Watson, A A / Weber, M / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Winchen, T / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Wykes, S / Yang, L / Yapici, T / Yelos, D / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M / Zepeda, A / Zimmermann, B / Ziolkowski, M / Zong, Z / Zuccarello, F

Physical review letters

2016 Volume 117, Issue 19, Page(s) 192001

Abstract: Ultrahigh energy cosmic ray air showers probe particle physics at energies beyond the reach of accelerators. Here we introduce a new method to test hadronic interaction models without relying on the absolute energy calibration, and apply it to events ... ...

Abstract	Ultrahigh energy cosmic ray air showers probe particle physics at energies beyond the reach of accelerators. Here we introduce a new method to test hadronic interaction models without relying on the absolute energy calibration, and apply it to events with primary energy 6-16 EeV (E_{CM}=110-170 TeV), whose longitudinal development and lateral distribution were simultaneously measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory. The average hadronic shower is 1.33±0.16 (1.61±0.21) times larger than predicted using the leading LHC-tuned models EPOS-LHC (QGSJetII-04), with a corresponding excess of muons.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-11-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.192001
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Measurement of the Radiation Energy in the Radio Signal of Extensive Air Showers as a Universal Estimator of Cosmic-Ray Energy.

Aab, A / Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Ahn, E J / Al Samarai, I / Albuquerque, I F M / Allekotte, I / Allison, P / Almela, A / Alvarez Castillo, J / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Alves Batista, R / Ambrosio, M / Aminaei, A / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andringa, S / Aramo, C / Arqueros, F /

Arsene, N / Asorey, H / Assis, P / Aublin, J / Avila, G / Awal, N / Badescu, A M / Baus, C / Beatty, J J / Becker, K H / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bertou, X / Biermann, P L / Billoir, P / Blaess, S G / Blanco, A / Blanco, M / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Blümer, H / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Borodai, N / Brack, J / Brancus, I / Bretz, T / Bridgeman, A / Brogueira, P / Buchholz, P / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Caballero-Mora, K S / Caccianiga, B / Caccianiga, L / Candusso, M / Caramete, L / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cester, R / Chavez, A G / Chiavassa, A / Chinellato, J A / Chudoba, J / Cilmo, M / Clay, R W / Cocciolo, G / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Collica, L / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Contreras, F / Cooper, M J / Cordier, A / Coutu, S / Covault, C E / Cronin, J / Dallier, R / Daniel, B / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / de Almeida, R M / de Jong, S J / De Mauro, G / de Mello Neto, J R T / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / de Souza, V / Del Peral, L / Deligny, O / Dhital, N / Di Giulio, C / Di Matteo, A / Diaz, J C / Díaz Castro, M L / Diogo, F / Dobrigkeit, C / Docters, W / D'Olivo, J C / Dorofeev, A / Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Q / Dos Anjos, R C / Dova, M T / Ebr, J / Engel, R / Erdmann, M / Erfani, M / Escobar, C O / Espadanal, J / Etchegoyen, A / Falcke, H / Fang, K / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Ferguson, A P / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filevich, A / Filipčič, A / Fratu, O / Freire, M M / Fujii, T / García, B / Garcia-Gamez, D / Garcia-Pinto, D / Gate, F / Gemmeke, H / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Giammarchi, M / Giller, M / Głas, D / Glaser, C / Glass, H / Golup, G / Gómez Berisso, M / Gómez Vitale, P F / González, N / Gookin, B / Gordon, J / Gorgi, A / Gorham, P / Gouffon, P / Griffith, N / Grillo, A F / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harrison, T A / Hartmann, S / Harton, J L / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Heck, D / Heimann, P / Herve, A E / Hill, G C / Hojvat, C / Hollon, N / Holt, E / Homola, P / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huber, D / Huege, T / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Jandt, I / Jansen, S / Jarne, C / Johnsen, J A / Josebachuili, M / Kääpä, A / Kambeitz, O / Kampert, K H / Kasper, P / Katkov, I / Keilhauer, B / Kemp, E / Kieckhafer, R M / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Kleinfeller, J / Krause, R / Krohm, N / Kuempel, D / Kukec Mezek, G / Kunka, N / Kuotb Awad, A W / LaHurd, D / Latronico, L / Lauer, R / Lauscher, M / Lautridou, P / Le Coz, S / Lebrun, D / Lebrun, P / Leigui de Oliveira, M A / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Link, K / Lopes, L / López, R / López Casado, A / Louedec, K / Lucero, A / Malacari, M / Mallamaci, M / Maller, J / Mandat, D / Mantsch, P / Mariazzi, A G / Marin, V / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinez, H / Martínez Bravo, O / Martraire, D / Masías Meza, J J / Mathes, H J / Mathys, S / Matthews, J / Matthews, J A J / Matthiae, G / Maurizio, D / Mayotte, E / Mazur, P O / Medina, C / Medina-Tanco, G / Meissner, R / Mello, V B B / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Messina, S / Micheletti, M I / Middendorf, L / Minaya, I A / Miramonti, L / Mitrica, B / Molina-Bueno, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morello, C / Mostafá, M / Moura, C A / Muller, M A / Müller, G / Müller, S / Navas, S / Necesal, P / Nellen, L / Nelles, A / Neuser, J / Nguyen, P H / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M / Niechciol, M / Niemietz, L / Niggemann, T / Nitz, D / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Núñez, L A / Ochilo, L / Oikonomou, F / Olinto, A / Pacheco, N / Pakk Selmi-Dei, D / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Papenbreer, P / Parente, G / Parra, A / Paul, T / Pech, M / Pȩkala, J / Pelayo, R / Pepe, I M / Perrone, L / Petermann, E / Peters, C / Petrera, S / Petrov, Y / Phuntsok, J / Piegaia, R / Pierog, T / Pieroni, P / Pimenta, M / Pirronello, V / Platino, M / Plum, M / Porcelli, A / Porowski, C / Prado, R R / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Quel, E J / Querchfeld, S / Quinn, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravel, O / Ravignani, D / Reinert, D / Revenu, B / Ridky, J / Risse, M / Ristori, P / Rizi, V / Rodrigues de Carvalho, W / Rodriguez Rojo, J / Rodríguez-Frías, M D / Rogozin, D / Rosado, J / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Saffi, S J / Saftoiu, A / Salazar, H / Saleh, A / Salesa Greus, F / Salina, G / Sanabria Gomez, J D / Sánchez, F / Sanchez-Lucas, P / Santos, E / Santos, E M / Sarazin, F / Sarkar, B / Sarmento, R / Sarmiento-Cano, C / Sato, R / Scarso, C / Schauer, M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schoorlemmer, H / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schulz, A / Schulz, J / Schumacher, J / Sciutto, S J / Segreto, A / Settimo, M / Shadkam, A / Shellard, R C / Sigl, G / Sima, O / Śmiałkowski, A / Šmída, R / Snow, G R / Sommers, P / Sonntag, S / Sorokin, J / Squartini, R / Srivastava, Y N / Stanca, D / Stanič, S / Stapleton, J / Stasielak, J / Stephan, M / Stutz, A / Suarez, F / Suarez Durán, M / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Sutherland, M S / Swain, J / Szadkowski, Z / Taborda, O A / Tapia, A / Tepe, A / Theodoro, V M / Timmermans, C / Todero Peixoto, C J / Toma, G / Tomankova, L / Tomé, B / Tonachini, A / Torralba Elipe, G / Torres Machado, D / Travnicek, P / Trini, M / Ulrich, R / Unger, M / Urban, M / Valdés Galicia, J F / Valiño, I / Valore, L / van Aar, G / van Bodegom, P / van den Berg, A M / van Velzen, S / van Vliet, A / Varela, E / Vargas Cárdenas, B / Varner, G / Vasquez, R / Vázquez, J R / Vázquez, R A / Veberič, D / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Videla, M / Villaseñor, L / Vlcek, B / Vorobiov, S / Wahlberg, H / Wainberg, O / Walz, D / Watson, A A / Weber, M / Weidenhaupt, K / Weindl, A / Welling, C / Werner, F / Widom, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Winchen, T / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Wykes, S / Yang, L / Yapici, T / Yushkov, A / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M / Zepeda, A / Zimmermann, B / Ziolkowski, M / Zuccarello, F

Physical review letters

2016 Volume 116, Issue 24, Page(s) 241101

Abstract: We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8±0.7(stat)±6.7(syst) ...

Abstract	We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8±0.7(stat)±6.7(syst) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principles calculations shows agreement with our measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with our result thus allows the direct calibration of any cosmic-ray radio detector against the well-established energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-06-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241101
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Order via subito

Inter-library loan at ZB MED