Article ; Online: Sorting through the extensive and confusing roles of sortilin in metabolic disease.
2022 Volume 63, Issue 8, Page(s) 100243
Abstract: Sortilin is a post-Golgi trafficking receptor homologous to the yeast vacuolar protein sorting receptor 10 (VPS10). The VPS10 motif on sortilin is a 10-bladed β-propeller structure capable of binding more than 50 proteins, covering a wide range of ... ...
Abstract | Sortilin is a post-Golgi trafficking receptor homologous to the yeast vacuolar protein sorting receptor 10 (VPS10). The VPS10 motif on sortilin is a 10-bladed β-propeller structure capable of binding more than 50 proteins, covering a wide range of biological functions including lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, neuronal growth and death, inflammation, and lysosomal degradation. Sortilin has a complex cellular trafficking itinerary, where it functions as a receptor in the trans-Golgi network, endosomes, secretory vesicles, multivesicular bodies, and at the cell surface. In addition, sortilin is associated with hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer's disease, prion diseases, Parkinson's disease, and inflammation syndromes. The 1p13.3 locus containing SORT1, the gene encoding sortilin, carries the strongest association with LDL-C of all loci in human genome-wide association studies. However, the mechanism by which sortilin influences LDL-C is unclear. Here, we review the role sortilin plays in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and describe in detail the large and often contradictory literature on the role of sortilin in the regulation of LDL-C levels. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia ; Inflammation ; Protein Transport |
Chemical Substances | Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport ; Cholesterol, LDL ; sortilin (Z020Y8WIJ4) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-06-18 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 80154-9 |
ISSN | 1539-7262 ; 0022-2275 |
ISSN (online) | 1539-7262 |
ISSN | 0022-2275 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100243 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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