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  1. Article: Disruption in the meat industry: new technologies in nonmeat substitutes.

    Swann, Christopher / Kelly, Mary

    Business economics (Cleveland, Ohio)

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 42–60

    Abstract: After World War II, consumer patterns of food consumption changed dramatically. Initially, it was mobility, economic evolution, and home appliance technologies that induced a shift toward meals eaten outside of the home and to ready-to-eat foods at home. ...

    Abstract After World War II, consumer patterns of food consumption changed dramatically. Initially, it was mobility, economic evolution, and home appliance technologies that induced a shift toward meals eaten outside of the home and to ready-to-eat foods at home. More recently, health concerns and sustainability issues shifted consumer tastes among meat products and gave rise to a change in attitudes about raising animals for human consumption. On the supply side, new technologies in nonmeat production enabled new producers, most notably Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat, to enter as fringe competitors to vertically integrated, oligopolistic meat processors. Today, these nonmeat products represent a small, but growing, share of consumer expenditures at grocery stores, restaurants, and direct-to-consumer delivery channels. In this paper, we evaluate the disruption of the traditional meat industry through the lens of consumer spending trends and substitution among meat products and find that the development of alternative meat products is market-driven rather than policy-driven. Given these findings, we identify implications for product development and industrial organization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2066048-0
    ISSN 1554-432X ; 0007-666X
    ISSN (online) 1554-432X
    ISSN 0007-666X
    DOI 10.1057/s11369-023-00302-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Need to Expand Peer-to-Peer Tutoring Programs and Promote Them Online to Every Medical Student.

    Grand, David / Kelly, Mary S

    Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

    2022  Volume 97, Issue 2, Page(s) 168–169

    MeSH term(s) Peer Group ; Students, Medical ; Teaching/organization & administration ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 96192-9
    ISSN 1938-808X ; 1040-2446
    ISSN (online) 1938-808X
    ISSN 1040-2446
    DOI 10.1097/ACM.0000000000004350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Postherpetic Neuralgia After Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus.

    Kelly, Mary M / Long, Sokunvichet / Saade, Celine / Tung, Glenn A

    Rhode Island medical journal (2013)

    2024  Volume 107, Issue 1, Page(s) 32–36

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/complications ; Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/drug therapy ; Neuralgia, Postherpetic/drug therapy ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 419430-5
    ISSN 2327-2228 ; 0363-7913
    ISSN (online) 2327-2228
    ISSN 0363-7913
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Intracellular defensive symbiont is culturable and capable of transovarial, vertical transmission.

    Maeda, Gerald P / Kelly, Mary Katherine / Sundar, Aadhunik / Moran, Nancy A

    mBio

    2024  , Page(s) e0325323

    Abstract: Insects frequently form heritable associations with beneficial bacteria that are vertically transmitted from parent to offspring. Long-term vertical transmission has repeatedly resulted in genome reduction and gene loss, rendering many such bacteria ... ...

    Abstract Insects frequently form heritable associations with beneficial bacteria that are vertically transmitted from parent to offspring. Long-term vertical transmission has repeatedly resulted in genome reduction and gene loss, rendering many such bacteria incapable of establishment in axenic culture. Among aphids, heritable endosymbionts often provide context-specific benefits to their hosts. Although these associations have large impacts on host phenotypes, experimental approaches are often limited by an inability to cultivate these microbes. Here, we report the axenic culture of
    Importance: Diverse eukaryotic organisms form stable, symbiotic relationships with bacteria that provide benefits to their hosts. While these associations are often biologically important, they can be difficult to probe experimentally because intimately host-associated bacteria are difficult to access within host tissues, and most cannot be cultured. This is especially true for the intracellular, maternally inherited bacteria associated with many insects, including aphids. Here, we demonstrate that a pea aphid-associated strain of the heritable endosymbiont,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2557172-2
    ISSN 2150-7511 ; 2161-2129
    ISSN (online) 2150-7511
    ISSN 2161-2129
    DOI 10.1128/mbio.03253-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: A Neuro-mimetic Realization of the Common Model of Cognition via Hebbian Learning and Free Energy Minimization

    Ororbia, Alexander / Kelly, Mary Alexandria

    2023  

    Abstract: Over the last few years, large neural generative models, capable of synthesizing semantically rich passages of text or producing complex images, have recently emerged as a popular representation of what has come to be known as ``generative artificial ... ...

    Abstract Over the last few years, large neural generative models, capable of synthesizing semantically rich passages of text or producing complex images, have recently emerged as a popular representation of what has come to be known as ``generative artificial intelligence'' (generative AI). Beyond opening the door to new opportunities as well as challenges for the domain of statistical machine learning, the rising popularity of generative AI brings with it interesting questions for Cognitive Science, which seeks to discover the nature of the processes that underpin minds and brains as well as to understand how such functionality might be acquired and instantianted in biological (or artificial) substrate. With this goal in mind, we argue that a promising research program lies in the crafting of cognitive architectures, a long-standing tradition of the field, cast fundamentally in terms of neuro-mimetic generative building blocks. Concretely, we discuss the COGnitive Neural GENerative system, such an architecture that casts the Common Model of Cognition in terms of Hebbian adaptation operating in service of optimizing a variational free energy functional.

    Comment: Additional section on hopfield functionals and CogNGen's full free energy, basal ganglia sub-circuit diagram integrated
    Keywords Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
    Subject code 120
    Publishing date 2023-10-14
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: What Health Systems Can Do Now to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.

    Kelly, Mary Kate / Katzenellenbogen, Rachel A / Fiks, Alexander G

    JAMA pediatrics

    2023  Volume 178, Issue 1, Page(s) 13–14

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Papillomavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Papillomavirus Vaccines ; Vaccination ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Human Papillomavirus Viruses ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
    Chemical Substances Papillomavirus Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2701223-2
    ISSN 2168-6211 ; 2168-6203
    ISSN (online) 2168-6211
    ISSN 2168-6203
    DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5070
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Development and cross-validation of simple HPLC-fluorescence and UPLC-MS-UV methods for rapid determination of oleuropein in olive leaves.

    Carrara, Morgane / Kelly, Mary T / Griffin, Lauren / Margout-Jantac, Delphine

    Phytochemical analysis : PCA

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 3, Page(s) 476–482

    Abstract: Introduction: Olive leaves, abundant by-products of the olive oil industry, are a rich source of oleuropein, an important polyphenol in olive leaves. So far, no published methods have been validated using matrix standards for oleuropein quantification ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Olive leaves, abundant by-products of the olive oil industry, are a rich source of oleuropein, an important polyphenol in olive leaves. So far, no published methods have been validated using matrix standards for oleuropein quantification in olive leaves.
    Objectives: The study aimed to develop an HPLC method for oleuropein determination in olive leaves using spiked matrix standards prepared from a blank olive leaf matrix, to validate the method with respect to aqueous standards, and cross-validate the HPLC method with UPLC-MS and UPLC-UV techniques.
    Methodology: Oleuropein was extracted into methanol and analysed by HPLC with fluorescence detection (FLD; excitation and emission wavelengths 281 and 316 nm, respectively) and by UPLC-MS-UV. For validation, calibration curves of spiked matrix standards (0.4 to 4.8 mg/g) were analysed by the three methods over several days. Oleuropein was then analysed in French olive varieties.
    Results: For the HPLC-FLD method, repeatability and intermediate precision were less than 5% RSD and linearity was demonstrated by the Fischer test. Differences in results of the spiked placebos by the three methods were non-significant, as confirmed by ANOVA. Extraction recovery was >90%, and there was a strong linear relationship between authentic and spiked matrix standards. The determination of oleuropein in French olive varieties is reported, including analysis in "Olivière" cultivar for the first time, leaves of which contained twice the amount of oleuropein compared with "Picholine".
    Conclusion: Accurate quantification of oleuropein is possible using aqueous standards. Cross-validation indicates that selective analysis can equally be carried out by HPLC or by UPLC-MS techniques.
    MeSH term(s) Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Iridoids ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Iridoid Glucosides/analysis ; Olea ; Olive Oil ; Plant Leaves/chemistry
    Chemical Substances oleuropein (2O4553545L) ; Iridoids ; Iridoid Glucosides ; Olive Oil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1073576-8
    ISSN 1099-1565 ; 0958-0344
    ISSN (online) 1099-1565
    ISSN 0958-0344
    DOI 10.1002/pca.3302
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The cognitive processes employed by undergraduate nursing OSCE assessors: A qualitative research study.

    Scully, Conor / Kelly, Mary / Lysaght, Zita / O'Leary, Michael

    Nurse education today

    2023  Volume 134, Page(s) 106083

    Abstract: Objectives: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an assessment format commonly used to assess undergraduate nursing students. However, in spite of its prominence, relatively little research has been conducted into how OSCE assessors ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an assessment format commonly used to assess undergraduate nursing students. However, in spite of its prominence, relatively little research has been conducted into how OSCE assessors form judgements about student performances, and whether divergent processes of judgement formation have the potential to negatively impact the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of awarded scores. This qualitative study aimed to uncover the cognitive processes which assessors employ when assessing OSCE performances.
    Design, setting, participants: In order to investigate this, a convenience, purposive sample of 12 assessors watched four videos of students completing single-station OSCEs: two videos of blood pressure measurement, and two of naso-gastric tube insertion.
    Methods: Assessors were asked to "think aloud" while watching the videos, and also participated in a semi-structured interview about their assessment practices.
    Results: Thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed three themes: observation, processing, and integration. Within each theme, a number of sub-themes were identified, which explain the cognitive mechanisms used by assessors when watching, judging and grading student performances.
    Conclusions: Notably, the presence of these mechanisms was not uniform across the sample, indicating that assessors utilise different approaches when viewing and interpreting the same performances. This has the potential to threaten the IRR of awarded scores, and thus the validity of decisions made on the basis of those scores.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Students, Nursing ; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate ; Clinical Competence ; Educational Measurement ; Qualitative Research ; Cognition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1062570-7
    ISSN 1532-2793 ; 0260-6917
    ISSN (online) 1532-2793
    ISSN 0260-6917
    DOI 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106083
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Intracellular defensive symbiont is culturable and capable of transovarial, vertical transmission.

    Maeda, Gerald P / Kelly, Mary Katherine / Sundar, Aadhunik / Moran, Nancy A

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Insects frequently form heritable associations with beneficial bacteria that are vertically transmitted from parent to offspring. Long term vertical transmission has repeatedly resulted in genome reduction and gene loss rendering many such bacteria ... ...

    Abstract Insects frequently form heritable associations with beneficial bacteria that are vertically transmitted from parent to offspring. Long term vertical transmission has repeatedly resulted in genome reduction and gene loss rendering many such bacteria incapable of independent culture. Among aphids, heritable endosymbionts often provide a wide range of context-specific benefits to their hosts. Although these associations have large impacts on host phenotypes, experimental approaches are often limited by an inability to independently cultivate these microbes. Here, we report the axenic culture of
    Importance: Diverse eukaryotic organisms form stable, symbiotic relationships with bacteria that provide benefits to their hosts. While these associations are often biologically important, they can be difficult to probe experimentally, because intimately host-associated bacteria are difficult to access within host tissues, and most cannot be cultured. This is especially true of the intracellular, maternally inherited bacteria associated with many insects, including aphids. Here, we demonstrate that a pea aphid-associated strain of the heritable endosymbiont,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.12.05.570145
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Dental Hygienists' Attitudes and Experiences with Public Health Supervision in Iowa.

    Woodward, McKenna J / Reynolds, Julie / Kelly, Mary

    Journal of dental hygiene : JDH

    2021  Volume 95, Issue 6, Page(s) 23–30

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    MeSH term(s) Attitude of Health Personnel ; Dental Hygienists ; Dentists ; Humans ; Iowa ; Professional Practice ; Public Health ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1035719-1
    ISSN 1553-0205 ; 1043-254X
    ISSN (online) 1553-0205
    ISSN 1043-254X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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