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  1. Article ; Online: Smoking among female daily smokers in Surabaya, Indonesia.

    Hardesty, J J / Kaplan, B / Martini, S / Megatsari, H / Kennedy, R D / Cohen, J E

    Public health

    2019  Volume 172, Page(s) 40–42

    Abstract: Objectives: Nationally representative studies suggest 1-2% of Indonesian women (2.3 million) smoke various tobacco products daily; however, in recent years, there has been concern that the tobacco industry has successfully increased female smoking. Our ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Nationally representative studies suggest 1-2% of Indonesian women (2.3 million) smoke various tobacco products daily; however, in recent years, there has been concern that the tobacco industry has successfully increased female smoking. Our objective was to describe current cigarette smoking behaviors, past quit attempts, and intention to quit of female daily smokers in Surabaya, Indonesia.
    Study design: Survey.
    Methods: Female daily smokers (n = 112) in Surabaya, Indonesia, the country's second largest city, were recruited to participate in a survey during 2018. Convenience sampling was utilized in two malls. Potential participants were intercepted in or near designated smoking areas and invited to the nearby data collection site. Survey items from Global Adult Tobacco Survey and the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project were utilized.
    Results: Participants self-reported smoking 13.8 cigarettes per day (7.3 white machine-rolled cigarettes per day, 4.2 kreteks per day, and 2.4 roll-your-own cigarettes per day). Over 75% smoked their first cigarette within 30 min of waking. Over 53% had a heaviness of smoking index score suggesting moderate or high addiction. Approximately half (51%) did not attempt to quit smoking in the previous 12 months, and 55% planned to quit beyond 6 months or not at all.
    Conclusions: Our sample smoked five to six more cigarettes per day than female daily smokers in previous national surveys. Relative to previous studies, our data suggest an unexpected preference for white machine-rolled cigarettes and that there could be, at a minimum, pockets of increased smoking and addiction among female daily smokers in Indonesia.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Cigarette Smoking/epidemiology ; Cigarette Smoking/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Indonesia/epidemiology ; Intention ; Smokers/psychology ; Smokers/statistics & numerical data ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Second-hand smoke and indoor air quality in public places in Gaza City.

    Abuelaish, I / Seidenberg, A B / Kennedy, R D / Rees, V W

    Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit

    2013  Volume 19, Issue 5, Page(s) 447–451

    Abstract: Second-hand smoke is a major cause of preventable disease and death in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. To assess how second-hand smoke impacts air quality, respirable suspended particles (PM2.5) which are emitted during cigarette and waterpipe smoking, ...

    Abstract Second-hand smoke is a major cause of preventable disease and death in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. To assess how second-hand smoke impacts air quality, respirable suspended particles (PM2.5) which are emitted during cigarette and waterpipe smoking, were measured inside and outside of 18 smoking and 5 nonsmoking public venues in Gaza city. Median PM2.5 level inside the smoking venues was 117 microg/m3, which exceeds the WHO guidelines for daily PM2.5 exposure (25 microg/m3) by more than 4-fold. The median level inside the smoking venues (117 microg/m3) was significantly higher than outside the venues (43 microg/m3), and significantly higher than the median level inside non-smoking venues (40 microg/m3). By contrast particulate levels outside non-smoking venues (35 microg/m3) did not differ from the corresponding levels inside (40 microg/m3). To protect employees and the public from second-hand smoke exposure, policies prohibiting sinoking in public niaces are needed in Gaza city.
    MeSH term(s) Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects ; Air Pollution, Indoor/analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Middle East ; Particulate Matter/adverse effects ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Public Facilities/standards ; Public Facilities/statistics & numerical data ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution/analysis
    Chemical Substances Particulate Matter ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1291071-5
    ISSN 1687-1634 ; 1020-3397
    ISSN (online) 1687-1634
    ISSN 1020-3397
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Long term care of elderly people. US carefully monitors the private sector.

    Kennedy, R D

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    1993  Volume 306, Issue 6893, Page(s) 1690

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Homes for the Aged/standards ; Humans ; Institutionalization ; Long-Term Care/standards ; Nursing Care/standards ; Private Sector ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 1993-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8138 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.306.6893.1690-b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Toward a new national strategy on risk.

    Kennedy, R D

    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP

    1993  Volume 17, Issue 2 Pt 1, Page(s) 234–238

    MeSH term(s) Chemical Industry ; Environmental Pollution/legislation & jurisprudence ; Environmental Pollution/prevention & control ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 1993-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604672-1
    ISSN 0273-2300
    ISSN 0273-2300
    DOI 10.1006/rtph.1993.1022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Agranulocytosis due to oxyphen-butazone.

    KENNEDY, R D / HYNES, J

    Lancet (London, England)

    2003  Volume 2, Issue 7265, Page(s) 1086

    MeSH term(s) Agranulocytosis ; Humans ; Phenylbutazone
    Chemical Substances Phenylbutazone (GN5P7K3T8S)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-03-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0140-6736 ; 0023-7507
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0140-6736 ; 0023-7507
    DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90788-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Fatal occupational injuries associated with forklifts, United states, 1980-1994

    Kennedy, R. D.

    American J. Industrial Medicine

    1999  Volume 36, Issue 5, Page(s) 504–512

    Abstract: Background: This paper describes deaths of American workers involving forklifts during the 15-year period from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1994. Methods: Death certificat data were obtained from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and ... ...

    Institution 1095 Willowdale Road, Mail-Stop P-1133, USA-Morgantown, WV 2605-2888National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research
    Abstract Background: This paper describes deaths of American workers involving forklifts during the 15-year period from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1994. Methods: Death certificat data were obtained from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health s (NIOSH s) National Traumatic Occupational Fatality (NTOF) surveillance system. The narrative fields on the death certificate were searched for keywords indicting that a powered industrial vehicle (PIV) or forklift was involved in the death.This study examined the circumstances of the forklift-related deaths, the nature of the injury, and the decedent s age, gender, race, occupation, and industry. Average annual employment data from the Bureau of the Census were used to calculate civilian fatality rates by age, gender, industry, and occupation. Results: A total of 1,021 deaths were identified. The average age of the fatally injured worker was 38 years; the 1,021 forklift-related deaths resulted in a total of 27,505 years of productive life lost. The three most common circumstances of the fatalities were forklift overturns (22%), pedestrian struck by forklifts (20%), and worker crushed by forklift (16%). The greatest proportion of the fatalities (37%) occurred to workers in Manufacturing, followed by Transportation, Communication, and Public Utilities, (TCPU), (17%), Construction (16%), Wholesale Trade (8%), and Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (AFF) (7%). The highest forklift-related fatality rates per ten million workers occurred among transport operatives (34.0%) and laborers (32.0%). Conclusions: Many of the fatalities resulting from forklift "overturns" might have been prevented if the operator had been restrained with a lap/shoulder belt. Careful consideration should be given to separating pedestrian and forklift traffic, and restricting the use of forklifts near time clocks, exits, and other areas where large numbers of pedestrians pass through an area in a short time. Additionally, systematic traffic control, including rules for pedestrian and forklift traffic, will be necessary to reduce the enormous injury and death toll associated with forklifts.
    Keywords Arbeitsunfall ; Beruf ; Gabelstapler ; Geschlecht ; Industrie ; Lebensalter ; Risikofaktor ; Statistik ; Tod ; USA
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 604538-8
    ISSN 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
    ISSN (online) 1097-0274
    ISSN 0271-3586
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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  7. Book ; Online: Second-hand smoke and indoor air quality in public places in Gaza city

    Abuelaish, I. / Seidenberg, A.B. / Kennedy, R.D. / Rees, V.W.

    2013  

    Abstract: 447 - 451 ... Second-hand smoke is a major cause of preventable disease and death in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. To assess how second-hand smoke impacts air quality, respirable suspended particles [PM[2.5]], which are emitted during cigarette and ... ...

    Abstract 447 - 451

    Second-hand smoke is a major cause of preventable disease and death in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. To assess how second-hand smoke impacts air quality, respirable suspended particles [PM[2.5]], which are emitted during cigarette and waterpipe smoking, were measured inside and outside of 18 smoking and 5 nonsmoking public venues in Gaza city. Median PM[2.5] level inside the smoking venues was 117 microg/m[3], which exceeds the WHO guidelines for daily PM[2.5] exposure [25 microg/m[3]] by more than 4-fold. The median level inside the smoking venues [117 microg/m[3]] was significantly higher than outside the venues [43 microg/m[3]], and significantly higher than the median level inside non-smoking venues [40 microg/m[3]]. By contrast, particulate levels outside non-smoking venues [35 microg/m[3]] did not differ from the corresponding levels inside [40 microg/m[3]]. To protect employees and the public from second-hand smoke exposure, policies prohibiting smoking in public places are needed in Gaza city
    Keywords Air Pollution ; Indoor ; Public Sector ; Smoking ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution
    Language English
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Long-term care and the private sector.

    Kennedy, R D

    Lancet (London, England)

    1987  Volume 2, Issue 8559, Page(s) 630

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Homes for the Aged/standards ; Humans ; Long-Term Care ; New York
    Language English
    Publishing date 1987-09-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0140-6736 ; 0023-7507
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0140-6736 ; 0023-7507
    DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)93022-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Hypertension in the elderly.

    Kennedy, R D

    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore

    1987  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 74–77

    Abstract: Hypertension in the elderly, when to treat, and with what to treat all remain controversial areas. Epidemiological data and demographic projections indicate the likelihood of a marked increase in the numbers of elderly with systolic and probably ... ...

    Abstract Hypertension in the elderly, when to treat, and with what to treat all remain controversial areas. Epidemiological data and demographic projections indicate the likelihood of a marked increase in the numbers of elderly with systolic and probably diastolic hypertension in the next 30 years. Systolic hypertension in the old can no longer be regarded as benign. The effect of intervention trials on mortality and morbidity in those over 65 fail to show consistent results, depending on the age span of the cohorts examined. When the physician decides to institute therapy, the increased prosperity of the old and very old to severe or life-incapacitating side effects must influence the drug of choice. Newer agents such as calcium antagonists and angiotension converting enzyme inhibitors are promising. Each new agent must be tested in an elderly population. There is increasing evidence that present treatment has a lessening influence on the course of hypertension and related events in those over 80 years.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/physiology ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Blood Pressure ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Hypertension/prevention & control ; Male
    Chemical Substances Antihypertensive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 1987-01
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604527-3
    ISSN 0304-4602
    ISSN 0304-4602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Epidemiology of heart disease in old age.

    Kennedy, R D

    Israel journal of medical sciences

    1985  Volume 21, Issue 11, Page(s) 928–933

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; African Continental Ancestry Group ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Coronary Disease/epidemiology ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology ; Heart Diseases/mortality ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Rheumatic Heart Disease/epidemiology ; Risk
    Language English
    Publishing date 1985-11
    Publishing country Israel
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219691-8
    ISSN 0021-2180
    ISSN 0021-2180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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