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  1. Article: Abundance of Selected Lipopolysaccharide-Rich Bacteria and Levels of Toll-like Receptor 4 and Interleukin 8 Expression Are Significantly Associated with Live Attenuated Rotavirus Vaccine Shedding among South African Infants.

    Kgosana, Lerato P / Seheri, Mapaseka L / Magwira, Cliff A

    Vaccines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) have been shown to promote enteric viral infections. This study tested the hypothesis that elevated levels of bacterial LPS improve oral rotavirus vaccine replication in South African infants. Stool samples were ... ...

    Abstract Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) have been shown to promote enteric viral infections. This study tested the hypothesis that elevated levels of bacterial LPS improve oral rotavirus vaccine replication in South African infants. Stool samples were collected from infants a week after rotavirus vaccination to identify vaccine virus shedders (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines12030273
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Low fecal rotavirus vaccine virus shedding is significantly associated with non-secretor histo-blood group antigen phenotype among infants in northern Pretoria, South Africa.

    Magwira, Cliff A / Kgosana, Lerato P / Esona, Mathew D / Seheri, Mapaseka L

    Vaccine

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 52, Page(s) 8260–8263

    Abstract: Histo-blood group antigens are recognized by rotaviruses in a P- genotype dependent manner and their frequency in a population can influence fecal virus shedding. This study investigated the rate of fecal shedding of Rotarix vaccine and its association ... ...

    Abstract Histo-blood group antigens are recognized by rotaviruses in a P- genotype dependent manner and their frequency in a population can influence fecal virus shedding. This study investigated the rate of fecal shedding of Rotarix vaccine and its association with HBGA phenotype distribution in South Africa. Stool and saliva specimens were collected from 150 infants attending immunization on the day of both first and second doses and 7 days later. Virus shedding was detected by real-time qPCR while HBGA phenotypes in saliva were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Vaccine virus shedding was higher (23.6%) after the first dose than the second dose (4.7%). About 77% of virus-shedding infants were secretors (OR = 129; 95% CI, 6.088 - 2733), compared with none of non-virus shedding infants. Non-secretor status was significantly associated with low vaccine virus shedding while the likelihood of shedding was significantly higher in secretors.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Group Antigens ; Feces ; Humans ; Infant ; Phenotype ; Rotavirus/genetics ; Rotavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Rotavirus Vaccines ; South Africa ; Virus Shedding
    Chemical Substances Blood Group Antigens ; Rotavirus Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Low fecal rotavirus vaccine virus shedding is significantly associated with non-secretor histo-blood group antigen phenotype among infants in northern Pretoria, South Africa

    Magwira, Cliff A / Kgosana, Lerato P / Esona, Mathew D / Seheri, Mapaseka L

    Vaccine. 2020 Dec. 14, v. 38, no. 52

    2020  

    Abstract: Histo-blood group antigens are recognized by rotaviruses in a P- genotype dependent manner and their frequency in a population can influence fecal virus shedding. This study investigated the rate of fecal shedding of Rotarix vaccine and its association ... ...

    Abstract Histo-blood group antigens are recognized by rotaviruses in a P- genotype dependent manner and their frequency in a population can influence fecal virus shedding. This study investigated the rate of fecal shedding of Rotarix vaccine and its association with HBGA phenotype distribution in South Africa. Stool and saliva specimens were collected from 150 infants attending immunization on the day of both first and second doses and 7 days later. Virus shedding was detected by real-time qPCR while HBGA phenotypes in saliva were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Vaccine virus shedding was higher (23.6%) after the first dose than the second dose (4.7%). About 77% of virus-shedding infants were secretors (OR = 129; 95% CI, 6.088 – 2733), compared with none of non-virus shedding infants. Non-secretor status was significantly associated with low vaccine virus shedding while the likelihood of shedding was significantly higher in secretors.
    Keywords Rotavirus ; antigens ; enzymes ; genotype ; immunization ; phenotype ; saliva ; vaccines ; viruses ; South Africa
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1214
    Size p. 8260-8263.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.025
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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