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  1. Article: Sericin modulates learning and memory behaviors by tuning of antioxidant, inflammatory, and apoptotic markers in the hippocampus of aged mice

    Seyedaghamiri, Fatemehsadat / Farajdokht, Fereshteh / Vatandoust, Seyed Mehdi / Mahmoudi, Javad / Khabbaz, Aytak / Sadigh-Eteghad, Saeed

    Molecular biology reports. 2021 Feb., v. 48, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: Sericin is a protein derived from silkworm cocoons and identified as an anti-aging agent. This study aimed to examine the effects of sericin administration on episodic and avoidance memories, social interaction behavior, and molecular mechanisms ... ...

    Abstract Sericin is a protein derived from silkworm cocoons and identified as an anti-aging agent. This study aimed to examine the effects of sericin administration on episodic and avoidance memories, social interaction behavior, and molecular mechanisms including oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the hippocampus of aged mice. Sericin was administered at 250 mg/kg/day (oral gavage) to 2-year-old BALB/c mice for a duration of 21 consecutive days. Lashley III Maze and Shuttle-Box tests were performed to assess episodic and avoidance memories, respectively. Subjects also underwent social interaction test to reveal any changes in their social behavior. Besides, markers of oxidative stress (TAC, SOD, GPx, and MDA) and neuroinflammation mediators (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-10) were measured in the hippocampus. The extent of apoptosis in the hippocampal tissue was further determined by TUNEL assay and histological assessment. The obtained results suggest that sericin promotes episodic and avoidance memories and social behaviors in aged mice. As of the molecular assay outcomes, it was noted that sericin regulates hippocampal inflammation by inhibiting the pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-1β, and by increasing the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10. Moreover, sericin suppressed oxidative stress by enhancing antioxidant markers (TAC, SOD, and GPx) and inhibiting MDA. It was also identified that sericin can substantially suppress the apoptosis in the hippocampal tissue. Overall, sericin modulates memory and sociability behavior by tuning hippocampal antioxidant, inflammatory, and apoptotic markers in the aged mice.
    Keywords anti-inflammatory activity ; antioxidants ; apoptosis ; hippocampus ; histology ; inflammation ; interleukin-10 ; memory ; molecular biology ; oxidative stress ; sericin ; silkworms ; social behavior
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-02
    Size p. 1371-1382.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-021-06195-2
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: The Incidence and Mortality Ratio of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accidents in COVID-19 Cases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Parsay, Sina / Vosoughi, Armin / Khabbaz, Aytak / Sadigh-Eteghad, Saeed

    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 105552

    Abstract: Objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily known as a respiratory illness; however, a wide variety of symptoms and complications of the central nervous system (CNS), such as ischemic cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) have been reported. ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily known as a respiratory illness; however, a wide variety of symptoms and complications of the central nervous system (CNS), such as ischemic cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) have been reported. Hereby, we provide a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the literature, investigating the incidence of ischemic CVA and the mortality due to it in the setting of COVID-19.
    Materials and methods: Our search databases included Google Scholar, MEDLINE via PubMed, and Scopus. We searched the databases up to July 22, 2020. The primary outcome was the incidence of ischemic CVA in COVID-19 cases, while the secondary outcomes were the ratio of mortality in these cases. Standard meta-analysis methods used to measure the pooled incidence and mortality rates of ischemic CVA in COVID-19 cases.
    Results: After excluding studies with reasons, only 20 articles were eligible to be included in our qualitative synthesis, and 17 studies were evaluated quantitatively in our meta-analysis. Included studies reported a pooled average incidence of 1.7% for ischemic CVA, ranging from 1.3% to 2.3%. Mortality in patients of ischemic CVA to all COVID-19 cases was 0.5%, ranging from 0.4% to 0.6%. The mortality rate of patients with CVA to those who suffered from COVID-19 infection and ischemic CVA simultaneously was 29.2% ranging from 21.6% to 38.2%. Overall, the heterogeneity of the studies was high.
    Conclusions: Our analysis revealed a pooled incidence of 1.7% for ischemic CVA in the setting of COVID-19 infection, with a mortality rate of 29.2% amongst the COVID-19 patients who are suffering ischemic CVA.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/mortality ; Humans ; Incidence ; Ischemic Stroke/epidemiology ; Ischemic Stroke/etiology ; Ischemic Stroke/mortality ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1131675-5
    ISSN 1532-8511 ; 1052-3057
    ISSN (online) 1532-8511
    ISSN 1052-3057
    DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105552
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The role of

    Hasani, Alka / Ebrahimzadeh, Saba / Hemmati, Fatemeh / Khabbaz, Aytak / Hasani, Akbar / Gholizadeh, Pourya

    Journal of medical microbiology

    2021  Volume 70, Issue 10

    Abstract: Alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota can lead to a number of chronic clinical diseases. ...

    Abstract Alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota can lead to a number of chronic clinical diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Akkermansia/physiology ; Animals ; Atherosclerosis/drug therapy ; Atherosclerosis/metabolism ; Atherosclerosis/microbiology ; Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus/microbiology ; Energy Metabolism ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Obesity/drug therapy ; Obesity/metabolism ; Obesity/microbiology ; Probiotics/therapeutic use
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 218356-0
    ISSN 1473-5644 ; 0022-2615
    ISSN (online) 1473-5644
    ISSN 0022-2615
    DOI 10.1099/jmm.0.001435
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Sericin modulates learning and memory behaviors by tuning of antioxidant, inflammatory, and apoptotic markers in the hippocampus of aged mice.

    Seyedaghamiri, Fatemehsadat / Farajdokht, Fereshteh / Vatandoust, Seyed Mehdi / Mahmoudi, Javad / Khabbaz, Aytak / Sadigh-Eteghad, Saeed

    Molecular biology reports

    2021  Volume 48, Issue 2, Page(s) 1371–1382

    Abstract: Sericin is a protein derived from silkworm cocoons and identified as an anti-aging agent. This study aimed to examine the effects of sericin administration on episodic and avoidance memories, social interaction behavior, and molecular mechanisms ... ...

    Abstract Sericin is a protein derived from silkworm cocoons and identified as an anti-aging agent. This study aimed to examine the effects of sericin administration on episodic and avoidance memories, social interaction behavior, and molecular mechanisms including oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the hippocampus of aged mice. Sericin was administered at 250 mg/kg/day (oral gavage) to 2-year-old BALB/c mice for a duration of 21 consecutive days. Lashley III Maze and Shuttle-Box tests were performed to assess episodic and avoidance memories, respectively. Subjects also underwent social interaction test to reveal any changes in their social behavior. Besides, markers of oxidative stress (TAC, SOD, GPx, and MDA) and neuroinflammation mediators (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-10) were measured in the hippocampus. The extent of apoptosis in the hippocampal tissue was further determined by TUNEL assay and histological assessment. The obtained results suggest that sericin promotes episodic and avoidance memories and social behaviors in aged mice. As of the molecular assay outcomes, it was noted that sericin regulates hippocampal inflammation by inhibiting the pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-1β, and by increasing the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10. Moreover, sericin suppressed oxidative stress by enhancing antioxidant markers (TAC, SOD, and GPx) and inhibiting MDA. It was also identified that sericin can substantially suppress the apoptosis in the hippocampal tissue. Overall, sericin modulates memory and sociability behavior by tuning hippocampal antioxidant, inflammatory, and apoptotic markers in the aged mice.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Hippocampus/drug effects ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Hippocampus/pathology ; Humans ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Inflammation/genetics ; Inflammation/pathology ; Interleukin-1beta/genetics ; Maze Learning/drug effects ; Memory/drug effects ; Memory Disorders/drug therapy ; Memory Disorders/genetics ; Memory Disorders/pathology ; Mice ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Sericins/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Antioxidants ; IL1B protein, human ; Interleukin-1beta ; Sericins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-021-06195-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Melatonin Alleviate Aging-induced Cognitive Impairment via Modulation of Mitochondrial Function and Apoptosis in the Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus.

    Hosseini, Leila / Farokhi-Sisakht, Fatemeh / Badalzadeh, Reza / Khabbaz, Aytak / Mahmoudi, Javad / Sadigh-Eteghad, Saeed

    Neuroscience

    2019  Volume 423, Page(s) 29–37

    Abstract: Given the fact that both melatonin and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) act as pleiotropic agents in various age-related cognitive disorders, we aimed to investigate the effect of these compounds separately and together on the cognitive outcomes, ... ...

    Abstract Given the fact that both melatonin and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) act as pleiotropic agents in various age-related cognitive disorders, we aimed to investigate the effect of these compounds separately and together on the cognitive outcomes, mitochondrial function, and apoptosis in aged rats. Forty old and ten young (24 and 3 months old, respectively) male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into five groups: Young+Normal saline (NS), Aged+NS, Aged+Melatonin, Aged+NMN, and Aged+melatonin+NMN. Melatonin (10 mg/kg) and NMN (100 mg/kg) were administered, separately or in combination for 28 every other day in aged animals. The Barnes maze and novel object recognition test were used to assess spatial and episodic-like memories, respectively. Also, apoptosis and alterations in mitochondrial function including reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ATP levels as well as mitochondrial membrane potential were assessed in both prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HIP) regions. Behavioral results revealed that NMN and melatonin separately or in combination, alleviate aging-induced memory impairment. Moreover, agents' co-administration declined mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptotic cell count both in PFC and HIP regions. The agents separately or in combination (more potent) could induce neuroprotective effect and improve learning and memory in aged animals.
    MeSH term(s) Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Aging/drug effects ; Aging/psychology ; Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Cognitive Dysfunction/prevention & control ; Drug Synergism ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Hippocampus/pathology ; Hippocampus/physiology ; Male ; Maze Learning/drug effects ; Melatonin/pharmacology ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/physiology ; Mitochondria/drug effects ; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide/pharmacology ; Prefrontal Cortex/metabolism ; Prefrontal Cortex/pathology ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiology ; Rats ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Recognition, Psychology/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species ; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (1094-61-7) ; Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE) ; Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 196739-3
    ISSN 1873-7544 ; 0306-4522
    ISSN (online) 1873-7544
    ISSN 0306-4522
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.09.037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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