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Article: New-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy after COVID-19 infection: a case report.

Abedi Samakoush, Mohammad / Davoodi, Lotfollah / Khademian, Mojtaba / Kargar-Soleimanabad, Saeed / Abedini, Mohammad-Ali

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

2023  Volume 85, Issue 10, Page(s) 5031–5034

Abstract: Introduction and importance: SARS-CoV-2 infection, besides respiratory symptoms, as cardinal manifestation, may present with neurological involvement. Immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy is one of the important neurological complications manifested ... ...

Abstract Introduction and importance: SARS-CoV-2 infection, besides respiratory symptoms, as cardinal manifestation, may present with neurological involvement. Immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy is one of the important neurological complications manifested by COVID-19 mainly includes Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), treatment-related fluctuation of GBS, and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). Also, there are several reports of COVID-19 vaccine-related GBS and CIDP. According to possible severe manifestations of neuropathies like respiratory failure, considering these complications for early diagnosis and treatment is very important.
Case presentation: The authors presented a 67-year-old woman with severe weakness in upper and lower extremities, the patient was diagnosed as case with CIDP initiated after COVID-19 virus infection and/or vaccination that experienced one relapse in 11 months. In both episodes, treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin started and the patient respond.
Clinical discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first reported cases with a typical chronic course of CIDP associated with COVID-19 virus infection and/or vaccination.
Conclusion: Considering this complication and differentiation between GBS and CIDP, and then initiating maintenance therapy can prevent long-term disability.
Language English
Publishing date 2023-07-31
Publishing country England
Document type Case Reports
ZDB-ID 2745440-X
ISSN 2049-0801
ISSN 2049-0801
DOI 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000352
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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