Article ; Online: Rifampicin drug resistance and host immunity in tuberculosis: more than meets the eye.
2023 Volume 44, Issue 9, Page(s) 712–723
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death due to an infectious agent, with more than 1.5 million deaths attributed to TB annually worldwide. The global dissemination of drug resistance across Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains, causative of ... ...
Abstract | Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death due to an infectious agent, with more than 1.5 million deaths attributed to TB annually worldwide. The global dissemination of drug resistance across Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains, causative of TB, resulted in an estimated 450 000 cases of drug-resistant (DR) TB in 2021. Dysregulated immune responses have been observed in patients with multidrug resistant (MDR) TB, but the effects of drug resistance acquisition and impact on host immunity remain obscure. In this review, we compile studies that span aspects of altered host-pathogen interactions and highlight research that explores how drug resistance and immunity might intersect. Understanding the immune processes differentially induced during DR TB would aid the development of rational therapeutics and vaccines for patients with MDR TB. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Rifampin ; Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology ; Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use ; Tuberculosis/drug therapy ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/drug therapy ; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology |
Chemical Substances | Rifampin (VJT6J7R4TR) ; Antitubercular Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-08-03 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural |
ZDB-ID | 2036831-8 |
ISSN | 1471-4981 ; 1471-4906 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-4981 |
ISSN | 1471-4906 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.it.2023.07.003 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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