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Article ; Online: Regional disparities in food security and depression among single-person households in the Republic of Korea.

Kim, Seong-Ah / Choi, Seul Ki

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 2047

Abstract: Background: Single-person households constitute over 40% of all households in the Republic of Korea and are more vulnerable to food insecurity and depression than multi-person households. There is a lack of research on examining whether regional ... ...

Abstract	Background: Single-person households constitute over 40% of all households in the Republic of Korea and are more vulnerable to food insecurity and depression than multi-person households. There is a lack of research on examining whether regional characteristics are associated with the degree of food insecurity and depression among single-person households. This study aimed to examine the regional disparities in food security and depression among single-person households in the Republic of Korea. Methods: A total of 227,873 adults from the 2019 Korean Community Health Survey was included in the analysis. According to population density and poverty rate, the residence of the participants was classified into four regions: metropolitan areas with high population density were classified into areas with low poverty rates (Region 1) and high poverty rates (Region 2), and provinces with low population density were classified into areas with low poverty rates (Region 3) and high poverty rates (Region 4). Using a single item of household food security, those who had experienced a lack of food due to financial difficulties over the past year were classified as food insecure. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the risk of food insecurity and depression according to regional characteristics were calculated after adjusting for potential confounding variables. Results: After adjusting for confounding variables, single-person households in regions with high population density, Regions 1 and 2, had 1.16 times (95% CI = 1.04-1.30) and 1.43 times (95% CI = 1.27-1.61) higher odds of food insecurity, respectively, compared to those in Region 4. Single-person households in regions with low poverty rates, Regions 1 and 3, had 1.54 times (95% CI = 1.34-1.77) and 1.21 times (95% CI = 1.01-1.46) higher odds of depression, respectively, than those in Region 4. Among those who lived alone, the middle-aged, having low income, receiving livelihood benefits, or having a low educational attainment had higher odds of experiencing both food insecurity and depression than their counterparts. Conclusions: As the risk of food insecurity and depression in single-person households differs according to regional characteristics, local governments need to implement policies for single-person households in consideration of these distinct characteristics.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Middle Aged ; Humans ; Depression/epidemiology ; Family Characteristics ; Food Supply ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Food Security
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-023-16874-3
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Article ; Online: Factors Affecting Visual Acuity and Central Visual Function in Glaucoma Patients With Myopia.

Kim, Seong Ah / Park, Chan Kee / Park, Hae-Young Lopilly

American journal of ophthalmology

2023 Volume 253, Page(s) 106–118

Abstract: Purpose: To investigate associated factors including structural parameters of myopia and vessel density (VD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) to visual acuity (VA) and central visual function in glaucoma patients with myopia.: ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: To investigate associated factors including structural parameters of myopia and vessel density (VD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) to visual acuity (VA) and central visual function in glaucoma patients with myopia. Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Methods: Sixty-five eyes of 60 glaucoma patients with myopia and without media opacity and retinal lesions were included. Both Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm (SITA) 24-2 and 10-2 visual field (VF) testing were performed. Superficial and deep VD in the peripapillary and macular regions were evaluated using OCT-A; retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thicknesses were measured. β-zone peripapillary atrophy (PPA) area, disc torsion, disc-fovea distance, and peripapillary choroidal thickness were measured. Decreased VA was defined as best-corrected VA <20/25. Results: The worse mean deviation of SITA 24-2, thinner GCIPL thickness, and lower deep peripapillary VD were associated with the presence of central VF damage in glaucoma patients with myopia. Thinner GCIPL thickness, lower deep peripapillary VD, and longer disc-fovea distance were associated with decreased VA in logistic regression analysis. Thinner GCIPL thickness, lower deep peripapillary VD, and larger β-zone PPA area were associated with lower VA in linear regression analysis. Deep peripapillary VD showed a positive correlation with GCIPL thickness, whereas there was no relationship between deep peripapillary VD and RNFL thickness. Conclusion: Decreased VA in glaucoma patients with myopia was associated with lower deep peripapillary VD and papillomacular bundle damage. Lower deep peripapillary VD was independently associated with decreased VA along with thinner GCIPL thickness. Therefore, it could be stated that decreased VA in glaucoma patients is related to the damage location and the status of blood flow in the optic nerve head.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/pathology ; Glaucoma/complications ; Glaucoma/diagnosis ; Glaucoma/pathology ; Myopia/complications ; Myopia/diagnosis ; Myopia/pathology ; Visual Acuity ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80030-2
ISSN	1879-1891 ; 0002-9394
ISSN (online)	1879-1891
ISSN	0002-9394
DOI	10.1016/j.ajo.2023.05.012
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Article ; Online: Red meat and processed meat consumption and the risk of dyslipidemia in Korean adults: A prospective cohort study based on the Health Examinees (HEXA) study.

Kim, Seong-Ah / Shin, Sangah

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

2021 Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 1714–1727

Abstract: Background and aims: There has been conflicting results on the effect of red meat and processed meat intake on the dyslipidemia risk. Moreover, studies in Asian population with lower meat intake than the Western population are lacking. In this study, we ...

Abstract	Background and aims: There has been conflicting results on the effect of red meat and processed meat intake on the dyslipidemia risk. Moreover, studies in Asian population with lower meat intake than the Western population are lacking. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between red and processed meat consumption and the dyslipidemia risk by sex among Koreans. Methods and results: A total of 20,407 participants from a prospective cohort were divided into quintiles according to their red meat consumption and tertiles according to their processed meat consumption based on the validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to estimate the relative risk and 95% confidence interval of dyslipidemia according to red and processed meat consumption. Higher red meat consumption was associated with a 34% and 10% increased risk of hypercholesterolemia in both men and women, and further, a 58% and 17% increased risk of hyper-low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia and dyslipidemia, in men, compared to the lowest consumption group. Higher processed meat consumption was associated with a 38% and 9% increased risk of hypercholesterolemia, 29% and 18% increased risk of hypertriglyceridemia, and 32% and 10% increased risk of dyslipidemia in both men and women, respectively, compared to the lowest consumption group. Conclusion: The results of the present study can provide compelling evidence on Asian population that red and processed meat consumption can lead to a higher risk of dyslipidemia.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers/blood ; Cholesterol, LDL/blood ; Diet Surveys ; Dyslipidemias/blood ; Dyslipidemias/diagnosis ; Dyslipidemias/epidemiology ; Female ; Food Handling ; Humans ; Male ; Meat Products/adverse effects ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Red Meat/adverse effects ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Time Factors ; Triglycerides/blood ; Up-Regulation
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Triglycerides
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-13
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1067704-5
ISSN	1590-3729 ; 0939-4753
ISSN (online)	1590-3729
ISSN	0939-4753
DOI	10.1016/j.numecd.2021.02.008
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Article ; Online: Comparison between frequency-doubling technology perimetry and standard automated perimetry in early glaucoma.

Kim, Seong Ah / Park, Chan Kee / Park, Hae-Young Lopilly

Scientific reports

2022 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 10173

Abstract: This study aimed to find out the significance of the difference between frequency-doubling technology perimetry (FDT) and standard automated perimetry (SAP) in terms of the detected visual field (VF) damage, and evaluate associated factors to SAP-FDT ... ...

Abstract	This study aimed to find out the significance of the difference between frequency-doubling technology perimetry (FDT) and standard automated perimetry (SAP) in terms of the detected visual field (VF) damage, and evaluate associated factors to SAP-FDT difference in early glaucoma. Glaucoma patients in early stage (MD better than - 6.0 decibel, 96 eyes) were included in this cross-sectional study. We subtracted mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD) of FDT from those of SAP, respectively. Additionally, we counted significantly depressed points of P < 5% and P < 1% on the pattern deviation probability plot of both FDT and SAP and defined eyes with significant SAP-FDT difference when the number of abnormal points were greater than 4 points on FDT. We measured lamina cribrosa depth (LCD) and lamina cribrosa curvature index (LCCI) for structural parameters of the optic nerve head from images using enhanced depth imaging of the optical coherence tomography (OCT). Peripapillary vessel density (VD) and presence of microvasculature dropout (MvD), the complete loss of choriocapillaris in localized regions of parapapillary atrophy, was evaluated using deep layer map of OCT angiography (OCT-A) for vascular parameters. Peripheral nasal step (PNS) group had an isolated glaucomatous VF defect within nasal periphery outside 10° of fixation. Parafoveal scotoma (PFS) group had an isolated glaucomatous VF defect within 12 points of a central 10˚ radius. Eyes with significant SAP-FDT difference showed higher detection of MvD on deep layer map of OCT-A, greater LCD, and greater LCCI (all P < 0.05, respectively). In logistic regression analysis, frequent presence of MvD, less presence of disc hemorrhage, and greater LCD were significantly associated with significant SAP-FDT difference. Sub-analysis was performed in eyes with PNS (50 eyes) and PFS (46 eyes). SAP-FDT difference of MD value showed positive association with peripapillary VD on deep layer of OCT-A, which was significant in eyes with PFS compared to eyes with PNS. SAP-FDT difference of PSD value showed negative association with LCCI and LCD, which was significant in eyes with PNS compared to eyes with PFS. Glaucomatous eyes classified by the difference of the detected VF damage on FDT versus SAP showed different clinical features. Greater SAP-FDT difference was significantly associated with structural parameters such as LCD and LCCI. Less SAP-FDT difference was associated with presence of disc hemorrhage and lower deep layer peripepillary VD. There is possibility to use the difference of SAP and FDT to identify associated risk factors in glaucoma patients.
MeSH term(s)	Cross-Sectional Studies ; Glaucoma/diagnosis ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure ; Scotoma ; Technology ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Vision Disorders/diagnosis ; Visual Field Tests/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-13781-2
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Article: Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Dyslipidemia in Korean Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on the Health Examinees (HEXA) Study.

Kim, Seong-Ah / Shin, Sangah

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

2020 Volume 121, Issue 7, Page(s) 1242–1257.e2

Abstract: Background: Identifying dietary patterns that contribute to dyslipidemia development can inform prevention, nutritional counseling, and other treatment recommendations.: Objective: This study aimed to identify major dietary patterns and examine the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Identifying dietary patterns that contribute to dyslipidemia development can inform prevention, nutritional counseling, and other treatment recommendations. Objective: This study aimed to identify major dietary patterns and examine the association between these dietary patterns and dyslipidemia incidence by sex among Koreans. Design: The Health Examinees (HEXA) study is a community-based prospective cohort study. The baseline and follow-up surveys were conducted in 2004-2013, and 2012-2016, respectively, at 38 health examination centers and training hospitals located in eight regions in Korea. Dietary intake data were collected using a web-based, validated semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at baseline. Participants/setting: Among 65,642 participants who completed the baseline and follow-up survey, data from 38,170 participants without dyslipidemia and other related chronic diseases at baseline were analyzed. Main outcome measures: Incidence of dyslipidemia and its components (hypercholesterolemia, hyper-low-density lipoprotein [LDL] cholesterolemia, hypo-high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia) after baseline but before the follow-up examination was examined. Statistical analyses: Factor analysis was conducted on data from the semiquantitative FFQ to identify major dietary patterns for Korean adults. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to estimate the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) according to the quintiles of three dietary pattern scores, after adjusting for potential confounders by sex. Results: Of the three identified dietary patterns, the higher "prudent" pattern score was associated with a lower incidence of dyslipidemia (RR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.82-0.99; P = .02) after adjusting for potential confounders in women. Higher "flour-based food and meats" pattern score was associated with a higher incidence of hypercholesterolemia (men: RR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.21-2.20; P = .003; women: RR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.30-1.67; P < .001), hyper-LDL cholesterolemia (men: RR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.03-2.04, P = .06; women: RR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.16-1.58, P < .001), and dyslipidemia (men: RR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.09-1.54; P = .009; women: RR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.16-1.42; P < .001) in both men and women. The "white rice" pattern score was associated with a lower incidence of hypo-HDL cholesterolemia (RR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.58-0.96; P = .01) and dyslipidemia (RR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.81-0.99; P = .07) in women. Conclusions: Adherence to the "prudent" and "white rice" patterns was associated with a lower dyslipidemia risk in Korean women, whereas adherence to the "flour-based food and meats" pattern was associated with increased risks of dyslipidemia and its components (hypercholesterolemia and hyper-LDL cholesterolemia) in both Korean men and women.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Cholesterol, LDL/blood ; Diet/adverse effects ; Diet/statistics & numerical data ; Diet Surveys ; Dyslipidemias/epidemiology ; Dyslipidemias/etiology ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia/epidemiology ; Hypercholesterolemia/etiology ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors
Chemical Substances	Cholesterol, LDL
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2646718-5
ISSN	2212-2672
ISSN	2212-2672
DOI	10.1016/j.jand.2020.08.090
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Article ; Online: Fruit and vegetable consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among Korean adults: a prospective cohort study.

Kim, Seong-Ah / Shin, Sangah

Journal of epidemiology and community health

2020 Volume 74, Issue 12, Page(s) 1035–1042

Abstract: Background: Diet is an important risk factor contributing to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and associated metabolic co-morbidities (obesity or metabolic syndrome). This study aimed to investigate the association between ... ...

Abstract	Background: Diet is an important risk factor contributing to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and associated metabolic co-morbidities (obesity or metabolic syndrome). This study aimed to investigate the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and NAFLD risk according to sex among Korean adults. Methods: We included 52 280 participants from the Health Examinees study cohort. The cumulative average intake of fruits and vegetables was estimated using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to estimate relative risk (RR) and 95% CI of NAFLD according to the quintiles of fruit and vegetable consumption. Results: During 4.2 years of follow-up, 2130 cases of NAFLD were documented. In women, higher consumption of fruits (RR 0.77; 95% CI 0.62 to 0.96) and vegetables (RR 0.71; 95% CI 0.56 to 0.88) was associated with lower NAFLD risk (p for trend=0.0106 and 0.0071, respectively). Men showed a decreasing tendency of NAFLD risk according to vegetable consumption (p for trend =0.0374). Higher total intakes of fruits and vegetables were significantly associated with lower NAFLD risk in men (RR 0.75; 95% CI 0.62 to 0.92, p for trend =0.0047) and women (RR 0.74; 95% CI 0.59 to 0.93, p for trend =0.0021). Conclusion: Fruit intake, vegetable intake, and total fruit and vegetable intake were associated with reduced NAFLD risk. Fruit and vegetable consumption can protect against NAFLD and associated metabolic co-morbidities.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Diet ; Female ; Fruit ; Humans ; Male ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vegetables
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	391868-3
ISSN	1470-2738 ; 0142-467X ; 0141-7681 ; 0143-005X
ISSN (online)	1470-2738
ISSN	0142-467X ; 0141-7681 ; 0143-005X
DOI	10.1136/jech-2020-214568
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Article: The "fruit and whole-grain" pattern is associated with a low prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia among middle and older-aged Korean adults: Using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2018 data.

Park, SoHyun / Chung, Sangwon / Kim, Seong-Ah / Shin, Sangah

Food science & nutrition

2022 Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) 1201–1211

Abstract: Hypertriglyceridemia is a well-known risk factor of various chronic diseases including diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to determine dietary patterns and explore the relationship between ... ...

Abstract	Hypertriglyceridemia is a well-known risk factor of various chronic diseases including diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to determine dietary patterns and explore the relationship between dietary patterns and hypertriglyceridemia in the Korean adult population. We utilized a cross-sectional and nationally representative survey, the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2018 database. From 47,217 subjects who participated in the survey between 2013 and 2018, only subjects over 40 years old were included. Subjects lacking 24-h recall data and data on hypertriglyceridemia and body mass index, and who had implausible energy intake were excluded. A total of 19,806 participants' data were analyzed. Dietary data were based on 24-h recall data, and dietary patterns were derived using factor analysis. Triglyceride levels greater than 200 mg/dl were considered hypertriglyceridemia, according to the Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis. Three dietary patterns- "oil and fats & seasoning", "soybean paste and vegetable", and "fruit and whole-grain"- explained 7.9%, 6.3%, and 5.8% of variation in food intake, respectively. Comparing the lowest and highest dietary pattern score groups after adjusting for potential confounders revealed an inverse relationship between "fruit and whole-grain" dietary pattern and hypertriglyceridemia in men (odds ratio [OR]: 0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.45-0.82,
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703010-6
ISSN	2048-7177
ISSN	2048-7177
DOI	10.1002/fsn3.3128
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Article ; Online: Clinical Characteristics and Associated Factors to the Development of Glaucoma in Eyes With Myopic Optic Neuropathy.

Shin, Hee Jong / Park, Hae-Young Lopilly / Ryu, Hee Kyung / Oh, Si Eun / Kim, Seong Ah / Jung, Younhea / Park, Chan Kee

American journal of ophthalmology

2024 Volume 260, Page(s) 160–171

Abstract: Purpose: To observe the development of glaucoma in myopic eyes with and without myopic optic neuropathy (MON) and analyze associated factors to the development of typical glaucomatous damage.: Design: A prospective, observational, cohort study.: ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: To observe the development of glaucoma in myopic eyes with and without myopic optic neuropathy (MON) and analyze associated factors to the development of typical glaucomatous damage. Design: A prospective, observational, cohort study. Methods: A total of 233 myopic eyes with no definite evidence of glaucomatous damage were included. Myopic patients without any retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) or visual field (VF) abnormalities were classified as myopic eyes without MON. Myopic patients with decreased RNFL at the superonasal (SN) or nasal area, and with corresponding VF defects either in the temporal or inferotemporal (IT) region were classified as myopic eyes with MON. Myopic eyes that developed glaucoma were defined by the presence of glaucomatous VF in the SN region including defects in Bjerrum area, or a new localized RNFL defect in the IT region. Disc morphological features and optic nerve head (ONH) parameters of two groups were compared. Results: Myopic eyes with MON had a thinner average peripapillary RNFL thickness (P < 0.001), worse MD of the VF (P = 0.031), a higher percentage of IT VF defects (P < 0.001), smaller torsion degree (P = 0.047), and greater LCD (P = 0.022). Myopic eyes with MON who developed glaucoma had a thinner average peripapillary RNFL thickness (P = 0.009), greater PPA area (P = 0.049), greater LCD (P < 0.001), and thinner LCT (P < 0.001). Thinner baseline temporal RNFL thickness (HR, 0.956; 95% CI, 0.928-0.986; P = 0.004), greater baseline LCD (HR, 1.003; 95% CI, 1.000-1.005; P = 0.022), and greater PPA area (HR, 1.000; 95% CI, 1.000-1.003; P = 0.050) were significantly associated factors with glaucoma development. Conclusions: Myopic eyes with MON have a greater risk to develop glaucoma compared to myopic eyes without MON. Structural weakness due to myopia, especially at the temporal side of the ONH and the peripapillary sclera, increases the risk of glaucoma in myopic eyes with MON.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cohort Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Glaucoma/complications ; Glaucoma/diagnosis ; Optic Nerve Diseases/diagnosis ; Optic Nerve Diseases/etiology ; Myopia/complications ; Myopia/diagnosis ; Vision Disorders ; Intraocular Pressure
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80030-2
ISSN	1879-1891 ; 0002-9394
ISSN (online)	1879-1891
ISSN	0002-9394
DOI	10.1016/j.ajo.2024.01.001
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Article: Coffee Consumption and the Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in the Korean Population.

Kim, Seong-Ah / Tan, Li-Juan / Shin, Sangah

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

2021 Volume 121, Issue 11, Page(s) 2221–2232.e4

Abstract: Background: There is a dearth of information regarding the association between coffee consumption and its health effects with respect to mortality among Korean people.: Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between coffee ... ...

Abstract	Background: There is a dearth of information regarding the association between coffee consumption and its health effects with respect to mortality among Korean people. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between coffee consumption and all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality risks in the Korean population. Design: This prospective cohort study had a median follow-up period of 9.1 years. Participants/setting: In total, 173,209 participants aged 40 years and older from the Health Examinees study were enrolled between 2004 and 2013. The analytic sample included 110,920 participants without diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), or cancer at baseline who could be linked with their death information. Main outcome measures: Deaths of participants until December 31, 2018 were ascertained using the death certificate database of the National Statistical Office. Cause of death was classified according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. Statistical analyses performed: Participants were categorized according to the amount and type of coffee consumed. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95%CI of all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality, such as CVD and cancer mortality. Results: Compared with nonconsumers of coffee, participants who consumed > 3 cups/day had a reduced risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.95). Participants who consumed ≤1 cup/day and 1 to 3 cups/day had a reduced risk of CVD mortality (≤1 cup/day: HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.69 to 0.94; 1 to 3 cups/day: HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.96). Conclusions: This study provides evidence that greater coffee consumption is associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality and moderate coffee consumption (approximately 3 cups/day) is associated with a decreased risk of CVD mortality, regardless of the type of coffee, in a Korean population.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Asians/statistics & numerical data ; Beverages/statistics & numerical data ; Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality ; Cause of Death/trends ; Coffee ; Databases, Factual ; Death Certificates ; Diet/mortality ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms/mortality ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Republic of Korea
Chemical Substances	Coffee
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2646718-5
ISSN	2212-2672
ISSN	2212-2672
DOI	10.1016/j.jand.2021.03.014
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Article ; Online: The Association between Coffee Consumption Pattern and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults.

Kim, Seong-Ah / Shin, Sangah

Nutrients

2019 Volume 11, Issue 12

Abstract: The inconsistent results of epidemiologic studies suggest that the health effects of coffee vary depending on coffee consumption pattern, such as the type and amount of coffee intake. This study investigated the association between coffee consumption and ...

Abstract	The inconsistent results of epidemiologic studies suggest that the health effects of coffee vary depending on coffee consumption pattern, such as the type and amount of coffee intake. This study investigated the association between coffee consumption and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Korean adults. In total, coffee consumption patterns in 14,132 participants were assessed based on two-day, 24-h recall data. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between the type and daily servings of coffee and the prevalence of MetS. In women, the prevalence of MetS (odds ratio (OR) 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70, 0.96), elevated triglycerides (0.85; 0.75, 0.97), and reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (HDL-C; 0.74; 0.66, 0.83) in
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Cholesterol, HDL/blood ; Coffee ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Triglycerides/blood ; Waist Circumference
Chemical Substances	Cholesterol, HDL ; Coffee ; Triglycerides
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-12-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu11122992
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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