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  1. Article ; Online: Review: Directed qualitative content analysis: the description and elaboration of its underpinning methods and data analysis process.

    Kirkwood, Ken

    Journal of research in nursing : JRN

    2018  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 56–57

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2173772-1
    ISSN 1744-988X ; 1744-9871
    ISSN (online) 1744-988X
    ISSN 1744-9871
    DOI 10.1177/1744987117742209
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: In the name of the greater good?

    Kirkwood, K

    Emerging health threats journal

    2010  Volume 2, Page(s) e12

    Abstract: In the event of a pandemic that poses widespread infection and high death rates, the utilitarian mandate to 'reduce harm' is the relevant moral value that trumps other ethical considerations. The primacy of a utilitarian approach dictates that those who ... ...

    Abstract In the event of a pandemic that poses widespread infection and high death rates, the utilitarian mandate to 'reduce harm' is the relevant moral value that trumps other ethical considerations. The primacy of a utilitarian approach dictates that those who are in a position to assist the cessation of the most serious outbreaks in whatever role they may have, must be present to provide their services, and those who administer health care must also be present to ensure that all responders are supported and protected to the highest degree.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-03-31
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1752-8550
    ISSN 1752-8550
    DOI 10.3134/ehtj.09.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Prevalence of Potentially Morally Injurious Events in Operationally Deployed Canadian Armed Forces Members.

    Hansen, Kevin T / Nelson, Charles G / Kirkwood, Kenneth

    Journal of traumatic stress

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 764–772

    Abstract: As moral injury is a still-emerging concept within the area of military mental health, prevalence estimates for moral injury and its precursor, potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs), remain unknown for many of the world's militaries. The present ... ...

    Abstract As moral injury is a still-emerging concept within the area of military mental health, prevalence estimates for moral injury and its precursor, potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs), remain unknown for many of the world's militaries. The present study sought to estimate the prevalence of PMIEs in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), using data collected from CAF personnel deployed to Afghanistan, via logistic regressions controlling for relevant sociodemographic, military, and deployment characteristics. Analyses revealed that over 65% of CAF members reported exposure to at least one event that would be considered a PMIE. The most commonly PMIEs individuals reported included seeing ill or injured women and children they were unable to help (48.4%), being unable to distinguish between combatants and noncombatants (43.6%), and finding themselves in a threatening situation where they were unable to respond due to the rules of engagement under which they were required to operate (35.4%). These findings provide support for both the presence of exposure to PMIEs in CAF members and the need for formal longitudinal data collection regarding PMIE exposure and moral injury development.
    MeSH term(s) Canada/epidemiology ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Military Personnel ; Morals ; Prevalence ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639478-4
    ISSN 1573-6598 ; 0894-9867
    ISSN (online) 1573-6598
    ISSN 0894-9867
    DOI 10.1002/jts.22710
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    Zs.A 2386: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Sexual Dimorphism in Immunity to Oral Bacterial Diseases: Intersection of Neutrophil and Osteoclast Pathobiology.

    Valerio, M S / Kirkwood, K L

    Journal of dental research

    2018  Volume 97, Issue 13, Page(s) 1416–1423

    Abstract: Sex is a biological variable that affects immune responses to bacterial and other types of infectious agents. Males and females are known to have differential oral bacterial disease burden in periodontal and endodontic disease. Understanding that there ... ...

    Abstract Sex is a biological variable that affects immune responses to bacterial and other types of infectious agents. Males and females are known to have differential oral bacterial disease burden in periodontal and endodontic disease. Understanding that there is a contribution from both sex and gender to these oral diseases, we discuss in this review recent sex-based findings that provide a pathobiological basis for differences observed between males and females. Sexual dimorphism of immune responses with respect to neutrophil trafficking and osteoclast differentiation and formation is presented as a plausible mechanism to explain the sexual differences. We also emphasize that sex, as a biological variable, should be considered in these types of oral immunologic studies.
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Infections/immunology ; Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Chemokines/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Neutrophils/immunology ; Osteoclasts/immunology ; Periodontal Diseases/immunology ; Periodontal Diseases/microbiology ; Sex Characteristics
    Chemical Substances Chemokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80207-4
    ISSN 1544-0591 ; 0022-0345
    ISSN (online) 1544-0591
    ISSN 0022-0345
    DOI 10.1177/0022034518798825
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    Zs.MO 262: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 on cultural tourism

    Flew, Terry / Kirkwood, Katherine

    Media International Australia

    art, culture and communication in four regional sites of Queensland, Australia

    2020  , Page(s) 1329878X2095252

    Abstract: The arts, cultural and creative industries are among the most adversely affected sectors of the economy in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing measures, travel restrictions and prohibition of large gatherings of people. Focusing on Cairns, the Gold ... ...

    Abstract The arts, cultural and creative industries are among the most adversely affected sectors of the economy in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing measures, travel restrictions and prohibition of large gatherings of people. Focusing on Cairns, the Gold Coast, Central West and the Sunshine Coast – four regional areas of Queensland, Australia – this article provides an overview of impacts on cultural tourism and considers the prospects for regional cultural tourism as part of a ‘creative economy’ revival.
    Keywords Cultural Studies ; Communication ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher SAGE Publications
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1329-878X
    DOI 10.1177/1329878x20952529
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: The impact of COVID-19 on cultural tourism: art, culture and communication in four regional sites of Queensland, Australia

    Flew, Terry / Kirkwood, Katherine

    Media Int. Aust.

    Abstract: The arts, cultural and creative industries are among the most adversely affected sectors of the economy in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing measures, travel restrictions and prohibition of large gatherings of people. Focusing on Cairns, the Gold ... ...

    Abstract The arts, cultural and creative industries are among the most adversely affected sectors of the economy in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing measures, travel restrictions and prohibition of large gatherings of people. Focusing on Cairns, the Gold Coast, Central West and the Sunshine Coast – four regional areas of Queensland, Australia – this article provides an overview of impacts on cultural tourism and considers the prospects for regional cultural tourism as part of a ‘creative economy’ revival.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #736267
    Database COVID19

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  7. Book ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 on cultural tourism

    Flew, Terry / Kirkwood, Katherine

    Media International Australia

    Art, culture and communication in four regional sites of Queensland, Australia

    2020  

    Abstract: The arts, cultural and creative industries are among the most adversely affected sectors of the economy in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing measures, travel restrictions and prohibition of large gatherings of people. Focusing on Cairns, the Gold ... ...

    Abstract The arts, cultural and creative industries are among the most adversely affected sectors of the economy in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing measures, travel restrictions and prohibition of large gatherings of people. Focusing on Cairns, the Gold Coast, Central West and the Sunshine Coast – four regional areas of Queensland, Australia – this article provides an overview of impacts on cultural tourism and considers the prospects for regional cultural tourism as part of a ‘creative economy’ revival.
    Keywords creative industries ; cultural policy ; cultural tourism ; Indigenous artists ; Regional policy ; covid19
    Publishing date 2020-08-25
    Publisher SAGE Publications Inc.
    Publishing country au
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of interventions on healthcare professionals' understanding and use of conscience: a systematic review protocol.

    Lamb, Christina / Kennedy, Megan / Clark, Alex / Pituskin, Edith / Kirkwood, Ken / Babenko-Mould, Yolanda

    BMJ open

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7, Page(s) e053880

    Abstract: Introduction: Conscience is central to moral decision making. In the context of morally pluralistic workplaces today, healthcare professionals' conscience may prompt them to make moral decisions to refrain from providing services they morally disagree ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Conscience is central to moral decision making. In the context of morally pluralistic workplaces today, healthcare professionals' conscience may prompt them to make moral decisions to refrain from providing services they morally disagree with. However, such decisions are largely viewed as contentious, giving rise to polarising arguments for and against healthcare professionals' freedom of conscience. Yet, little work has been done to understand and support healthcare professionals' conscience. Instead, the rising polarity related to healthcare professionals' freedom of conscience stems from a central lack of understanding of what conscience is and the relevance it holds for healthcare professionals' clinical practice. Therefore, the degree and extent to which healthcare professionals are supported to understand and use their conscience is unknown. The objective of this review is to critically analyse the scholarly evidence available to ascertain the effectiveness of interventions that support healthcare professionals to understand and use their conscience in care practice.
    Methods and analyses: At least two reviewers will systematically review 10 interdisciplinary, scholarly databases to examine qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods studies including clinical trials pertaining to interventions related to conscience for healthcare professionals. Databases to be searched include: the Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials, Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Complete, ATLA Religion Database, Religion and Philosophy Collection, PhilPapers and Scopus. Databases were searched in May 2021. Study screening, selection, extraction and risk of bias assessments on each study using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool will be independently conducted by independent reviewers. Descriptive data synthesis will be carried out. Statistical analysis and meta-analysis will be conducted as relevant, based on homogeneity of findings. The quality of the aggregate evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations criteria.
    Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval is not required for this review. This protocol will not involve individual patient information endangering participant rights. The results will be reported in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated at conferences.
    Prospero registration number: CRD42021256943.
    MeSH term(s) Conscience ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Professional Practice ; Review Literature as Topic ; Workplace ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053880
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  9. Article ; Online: Lipids, liberty, and the integrity of free actions.

    Kirkwood, Kenneth

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2010  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 45–46

    MeSH term(s) Choice Behavior/ethics ; Deception ; Dietary Fats ; Federal Government ; Feeding Behavior/psychology ; Freedom ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Legislation, Food/ethics ; Legislation, Food/trends ; Nutrition Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; Personal Autonomy ; Social Marketing ; State Government ; Trans Fatty Acids
    Chemical Substances Dietary Fats ; Trans Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265160903581767
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 6814: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Empiricism, values, and bioethics.

    Kirkwood, Kenneth

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2009  Volume 9, Issue 6-7, Page(s) 91–92

    MeSH term(s) Bioethical Issues ; Bioethics/trends ; Decision Making ; Empirical Research ; Empiricism ; Ethical Analysis ; Ethical Theory ; Humans ; Morals ; Social Values
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265160902874478
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 6814: Show issues Location:
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